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Federal Government Credit Surges by 57% to N31.15tn in August, Says CBN

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1 month ago

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Loan - Investors King

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has disclosed that credit to the Federal Government increased by 57.11 percent to N31.15tn in August from N19.83tn reported in July.

According to the Money and Credit Statistics from the CBN, the federal government credit increased due to the continuous borrowing trends by the three tiers of government from commercial lenders over the past months.

The credit figure showed that in 2024, there were varying levels of borrowing from N23.52tn in January, N33.93tn in February, dropping to N19.59tn in March, N19.98tn in April, N28.38tn in May, and N23.93tn.

Due to the federal government’s continuous borrowing from CBN to fund capital projects, debt servicing, and other fiscal obligations, economic analysts disclosed that the long-term sustainability of this borrowing could lead to inflation that can cripple the country’s economy.

In terms of private sector credit, the report recorded that in January, private sector credit was N76.48tn but rose to N80.86tn in February, reflecting a dip of 1.03 percent, representing N777.13bn.

In March, credits dropped to N71.21tn from N72.92tn recorded in April. In May, credit increased to N74.31tn from N73.19tn recorded in June.

However, in August, private sector credit decreased to N74.73tn from N75.51tn reported in July.

In terms of currency in circulation, August recorded N4.14tn from N4.05tn in July, reflecting an increase of 2.25 percent.

It was noted that the combination of the federal government credit, private sector credit, and money in circulation, which amounted to N110.03tn in August, reflects the effect of government continuous borrowing on the country’s economy and how it limits private sector access to credit.

According to the Afrinvest research, the CBN was in a difficult position, trying to balance inflation control with growth stimulation.

In curbing excess liquidity and stabilising the exchange rate, the Monetary Policy Committee of the CBN recorded a 50 basis point to 27.25 percent on Tuesday in the monetary policy rate, which is the fifth consecutive rate hike this year, and cash reserve ratio for commercial banks was raised to 50 percent and for merchant banks to 16 percent.

“While these policies may help control inflation, they also risk further tightening liquidity in the private sector and increasing borrowing costs, which could slow down economic growth,” Afrinvest warned.

To avert the risk associated with the measures to control inflation, Afrinvest suggested a more balanced approach to fiscal management in addition to the incitement of the private sector to achieve sustainable economic development.

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Finance

President Tinubu Orders Release of Minors Prosecuted for #BadGovernance Protests

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12 hours ago

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November 5, 2024

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Following a recent viral video on the X app regarding the prosecution of minors who protested during the #BadGovernance movement, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has ordered the immediate release of all prosecuted minors.

This was announced by the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, in a statement to the State House Correspondents in Abuja.

In a show of concern over the detention of minors, President Tinubu directed the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction to investigate and ensure that the law is fully applied to law enforcement agents involved in the unlawful act.

It was noted that the arrests violated human rights and the Child Rights Act, as the 32 detainees are under 18 years old.

Activist organizations, including the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC), Resource Centre for Human Rights and Civic Education (CHRICED), and Concerned Parents and Educators (CPE), condemned the actions and denounced the treason charges filed against the detained minors.

In a call to action, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) urged the president to instruct the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, to immediately and unconditionally release all protesters arrested during the #EndBadGovernance movement.

SERAP stated, “The immediate and unconditional release of all #EndBadGovernance protesters, including 32 hungry and malnourished children, is necessary.”

According to SERAP, for the peaceful exercise of fundamental human rights, including freedom of expression, assembly, and association without fear of persecution or undue restriction, all detained protesters should be released.

In response to the president’s directive, the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF), Lateef Fagbemi, commented that his office “will need to review the matter to enable me to make an informed decision.”

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Banking Sector

FBN Holdings To Invest N103.1bn In Corporate, Retail Businesses

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1 day ago

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November 4, 2024

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FBN Holdings

As part of means of actualizing its expectation of raising N150 billion from its existing shareholders by way of rights issue, the management of FBN Holdings said it has budgeted an estimated N103.1 billion for its corporate business and retail business lending segments of the market.

The Holdings recently held the signing ceremony to begin the rights issue offering of 5,982,548,799 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N25.00 per share to its existing shareholder on the basis of one new ordinary share for every six ordinary shares held as of October 18, 2024.

Extracts from the offer raising prospectus of the financial institution revealed that lending to the corporate business segment gets N77.34 billion, while lending to the retail business segment gets a budget of N25.78 billion.

This covers 68.95 per cent of the N150 billion proposed rights issue the management seeks to raise from existing shareholders.

Out of the N150 billion, a total of N29.46 billion was budgeted to support international business expansion and N14.73 billion for investment in automation and digital banking.

According to the financial institution, seamless and convenient banking experience for its customers would be guaranteed through its significant investment in automation and digital banking.

Through its mobile banking app, FirstMobile, and its internet banking platform, FirstOnline, the management of FBN Holdings said it has effectively acquired a broad cross-section of the target demography, with a clear proposition of owning bank accounts and utilising various financial services from the comfort of their locations.

It added that the bank plans to upgrade the FirstMobile and FirstOnline apps with additional features while driving customer adoption of the platforms, noting that the development is in line with First Bank’s commitment to providing customers with the best-in-class electronic banking experience.

The offer, however, is part of the company’s plan to recapitalise its commercial banking subsidiary, First Bank of Nigeria Limited,  with a view to increasing the bank’s capacity for business development and growth.

Chairman, FBN Holdings, Olufemi Otedola in a statement from the document urged shareholders to support the Rights issue by accepting their rights, stating that the company will be well positioned to achieve its strategic objectives and to deliver improved returns to all stakeholders.

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Finance

Currency Outside Banks Increases By 66.2% As Nigerians Shun Formal Banking Channels

Published

3 days ago

on

November 2, 2024

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New Naira notes

A recent data has revealed that currency outside banks increased by 66.2 percent in September 2024.

To this end, money outside traditional banking channels rose to N4.02 trillion compared to N2.42 trillion reported in September 2023.

This represents an increase of N1.60 trillion in just one year.

This was revealed in the Money and Credit Statistics data of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

According to the data, on a month-on-month basis, currency outside banks grew by 3.8 percent in September 2024 from August’s figure of N3.87 trillion, translating to an increase of N147.9 billion.

The trend suggests a growing inclination among the public to retain cash outside formal banking channels, a shift that could impact banks’ liquidity and shape monetary policy dynamics.

The CBN data further shows that a considerable proportion of Nigeria’s currency is held outside the banking system.

In September 2024, approximately 93.1 percent of currency in circulation was outside banks, a rise from 87.5 percent recorded in September 2023.

This shift may reflect limited trust in banking services, inflationary pressures, or a structural dependence on cash in Nigeria’s largely informal economy.

Such a high percentage of currency outside banks poses potential challenges for channelling funds into productive investments, potentially hindering economic growth.

The CBN report also highlights a parallel rise in overall currency in circulation, which encompasses both bank-held and outside cash.

In September 2024, currency in circulation rose beyond 56.1 percent year-on-year to reach N4.31trn, up from N2.76trn in September 2023, reflecting an increase of N1.55trn.

This indicates that the volume of currency retained outside the banking sector outpaced the total released for circulation within the past year.

Compared to August 2024, currency in circulation rose by 4.0 percent month-on-month, adding N166.2bn from the previous figure of N4.14trn.

Earlier in September, the CBN announced plans to sanction banks that fail to dispense cash through their automated teller machines, as part of efforts to improve cash availability in circulation.

The CBN also revealed plans to release an additional N1.4 trillion into circulation over the next three months to ease cash flow within the banking system.

This strategy aims to ensure that ATMs and bank branches have sufficient cash, addressing ongoing challenges faced by customers over cash shortages.

In related developments, it was observed that Nigeria’s money supply grew significantly by 62.8 percent year-on-year in September 2024, despite the Monetary Policy Committee’s tightening stance intended to manage excess liquidity to control inflation.

According to CBN data, M3 reached N108.95 trillion in September 2024, up from N66.94 trillion in the same period last year.

On a month-on-month basis, money supply rose by 1.6 percent, increasing from N107.19trn in August 2024.

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