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NNPC Clears $625 Million of Dangote Refinery Loan, Reduces Stake to 7.2%

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has made significant progress in repaying the $1.036 billion loan it secured in 2021 to fund its 20% stake in the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals Free Zone Enterprise (DPRP FZE).

As of December 31, 2023, NNPCL has paid back $625 million of the loan, leaving a balance of $424 million.

This repayment milestone was revealed in NNPC’s audited financial statement for the fiscal year ending in 2023.

The loan, arranged through a forward sale agreement with Lekki Refinery Funding Limited, was part of the $2.76 billion NNPC paid for its 20% equity stake in the $19 billion Dangote Refinery project.

The loan carried an interest rate of the 3-month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 6.125%.

NNPCL initially agreed to supply 35,000 barrels of crude oil per day to settle the loan, using oil as a form of payment.

This agreement, intended to be fulfilled over time, marked a significant financial commitment by the state-owned oil company in supporting the Dangote Refinery project.

Despite the progress in repaying the loan, NNPC’s stake in the Dangote Refinery has been reduced from 20% to 7.2%.

This reduction, which became public in July 2024, followed NNPC’s decision to renegotiate its equity participation in the refinery.

According to Aliko Dangote, the billionaire founder of the Dangote Group, NNPC failed to meet the payment deadline for the remaining balance of the deal, which was due in June 2024.

However, NNPC clarified its position, stating that the decision to reduce its stake was strategic, rather than a result of missed payments.

Femi Soneye, NNPC’s chief corporate communications officer, emphasized that this reduction had been planned and communicated to the Dangote Group months earlier.

He added that NNPC is still committed to the refinery’s success and is working to ensure Nigeria’s refining capacity meets domestic consumption needs.

Originally, NNPC’s investment was managed by its subsidiary, NNPC Greenfield Limited. However, after the restructuring brought about by the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), the management responsibility shifted to NNPC Downstream Investment Service (NDIS).

Along with this restructuring came a change in the payment arrangement, moving from a proposed $2.5 per barrel discount on crude prices to a cash-based repayment system for the remaining balance of $1.76 billion.

The Dangote Refinery, one of the largest in the world, is seen as a crucial project for Nigeria, aiming to reduce the country’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products.

NNPC’s investment and ongoing participation in the refinery are part of broader efforts to secure Nigeria’s energy future and boost its refining capacity.

However, with the reduction in NNPC’s stake, the company’s role in the refinery’s operations may shift, even as it continues to honor its financial obligations.

NNPCL’s loan repayment progress is a testament to the company’s commitment to meeting its financial obligations while supporting a project that is pivotal to the country’s energy and economic sectors.

The state oil company’s reduced stake does not diminish its ongoing involvement in the refinery’s future, though it reflects evolving strategies in Nigeria’s complex oil and gas landscape.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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NNPC Eyes Permanent Hub at Dangote Refinery Amid Crude Oil Deal Talks

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) has expressed interest in securing a permanent presence at the Dangote Refinery in Lagos, as part of a proposed crude oil supply deal, Devakumar Edwin, vice president of Dangote Industries Limited has said.

“NNPC has informed us that they intend to station a team of 6 to 10 people permanently at our refinery. They’ve asked us to provide office space for them since they will be supplying the crude, overseeing the production, and buying back the products in Naira,” Edwin said in a Twitter Spaces session organised by Nairametrics.

Edwin explained that talks with the NNPC are focused on a new crude supply model, in which the refinery would purchase crude from the government in Naira and sell PMS in the same currency, instead of using dollars.

He said that negotiations are still in progress, with key issues such as crude pricing and the Naira exchange rate yet to be settled.

“We are still in talks with the government about receiving crude in Naira. The discussions are ongoing, and nothing has been finalized yet. Some unresolved issues include the pricing of crude, the pricing mechanism, and determining the appropriate exchange rate for the Naira,” he said.

This change represents a major shift from the refinery’s initial business model as a free zone entity, which was intended to conduct transactions in dollars.

Edwin said that Aliko Dangote agreed to the federal government’s suggestion to sell NNPC products to the government in Naira, even though this could result in financial losses.

According to Edwin, Dangote said the critical need for foreign exchange and the deteriorating value of the Naira as key factors in his decision to proceed with the deal.

“Dangote intervened and said, ‘We are going to accept this because the country desperately needs foreign exchange, and the value of the Naira is deteriorating every day. I understand that I am going to take a loss – because, by the time we sell the product and convert it to dollars, the exchange rate may have worsened.’”

Edwin stated that in his commitment to the national cause, Dangote added, “I am willing to take this loss in the interest of the country. I don’t mind, the country is in bad shape. Someone has to take certain risks, and I am ready to face this loss, no matter how significant it may be.”

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FBN Holdings Clarifies Merchant Banking Divestment, Retains Other Subsidiaries

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FBN Holdings

FBN Holdings has sought to clarify the recent divestment from its Merchant Banking business.

According to the lender, all its businesses and entities apart from the Merchant Banking business are not included in the divestment deal.

It said, “We wish to clarify that all other entities and businesses listed below are not included in the divestment, and they remain subsidiaries of FBNH and are well integrated into the Group’s strategic focus.”

The subsidiaries are FBNQuest Capital Limited, FBNQuest Asset Management Limited, FBNQuest Trustees Limited, FBNQuest Funds Limited, and FBNQuest Securities Limited.

“We reiterate that the divestment pertains solely to FBNQuest Merchant Bank Limited, with no impact on the continued operations or strategic positioning of our other subsidiaries within the Group,” the bank stated in a release signed by Adewale L.O. Arogundade, Acting Company Secretary.

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Dangote Refinery Targets Nigeria’s $267.7 Million Polypropylene Market from October

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Dangote Oil Refinery, the largest in Africa, has set its sights on capturing Nigeria’s $267.7 million polypropylene market starting next month, Aliko Dangote, president of the group said, as its largest oil and gas project edges closer to full operational status.

The refinery, part of the vast Dangote Industries conglomerate, is expected to reduce Nigeria’s reliance on imported polypropylene—a crucial raw material in various industries, including packaging, textiles, and automotive parts.

“Let me assure you of one thing, Nigeria from October will not import any more polypropylene, which used to be about a quarter of a million tons,” he said. “No more imports of polypropylene.”

Polypropylene, a versatile plastic used in a wide range of applications from packaging and textiles to automotive parts and medical equipment, is currently imported in large quantities by Nigerian manufacturers.

Annual polypropylene import into Nigeria is estimated at $267.7 million, according to TradeMap, which peaked at $407 million in 2022.

The latest data by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed that the country brought in the product valued at N99.6 billion in the first quarter (Q1) of this year, placing it at number 12 on the top 15 products imported by Nigeria from the rest of the world.

“We will satisfy the market 100 percent,” said Dangote. “This is so because these industries that are struggling and having to go and look for FX that they will not get and still have to keep stock for four or five months because it’s not easy shipping, clearing, and whatever, can buy as they need.”

He noted that the refinery is determined to do this because it will reduce the cost of importation and scramble for foreign exchange.

“We are also in the business. And our demand also as Dangote is huge. We have Dangote Packaging and are one of the biggest demand users of polypropylene,” he added.

Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, China, and Vietnam were the top importers of polypropylene into Nigeria in the first quarter of 2024, covering 90 percent of Nigeria’s demand.

Polypropylene is a versatile plastic used in a wide range of packaging applications. It’s often preferred over materials like cellophane, metal, and paper due to its flexibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness.

It is used in food and confectionery, tobacco, and clothing industries in flexible form while in rigid form, polypropylene can be found in caps, closures, pallets, crates, bottles, JIT storage solutions, and containers for products like condiments, detergents, toiletries, and yogurt.

Polypropylene’s versatility and benefits make it a popular choice for packaging across many industries.

“The polypropylene market is growing rapidly owing to the rising demand from the packaging industry. This high demand is associated with the increasing consumption of packaged food and beverages,” said Fortune Business Insights, a research firm.

“It also helps in reducing the possibility of food deterioration and quality loss.”

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