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Banking Sector

Union Bank’s Ratings Plummet Amidst Capital Adequacy Woes and Uncertain Recovery

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Fitch Ratings

Union Bank of Nigeria PLC (UBN) has seen a sharp decline in its credit ratings, according to a recent downgrade by Fitch Ratings.

The international credit rating agency has lowered UBN’s Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) from ‘B-’ to ‘CCC’ and its National Long-Term Rating from ‘BBB(nga)’ to ‘B+(nga)’.

The downgrade also includes a reduction in the bank’s viability rating (VR) from ‘b-’ to ‘ccc’.

The move reflects ongoing concerns about the bank’s financial stability, primarily stemming from a prolonged breach of its capital adequacy ratio (CAR).

Fitch estimates that UBN has consistently failed to meet the regulatory CAR requirement of 10%, raising significant uncertainties about the bank’s ability to restore compliance in a timely manner.

Fitch’s report underscores that the bank’s near-term prospects hinge on effective internal capital generation and a successful execution of its recapitalization plan, which has been agreed upon with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Despite recent changes in management and efforts to stabilize operations, the bank’s ability to resolve its capital issues remains in question.

The CBN’s intervention, including the removal of UBN’s previous board and management earlier this year, was aimed at addressing regulatory non-compliance and governance issues.

However, Fitch’s report highlights ongoing challenges such as high single-borrower and industry concentrations, with the top 20 loans comprising 63% of gross loans.

Also, the bank’s exposure to foreign-currency lending has increased significantly following the naira’s devaluation, further exacerbating its financial strain.

UBN’s asset quality remains vulnerable, with high stage 2 loans accounting for 40% of gross loans as of the first quarter of 2024.

Although there has been an improvement in the bank’s stage 3 loans ratio, which now stands at 3.5%, the overall risk profile remains high.

The bank’s profitability has shown marked improvement, with a 93% year-on-year increase in profit due to substantial gains from foreign-exchange and derivatives activities.

However, Fitch warns that this profit surge has not sufficiently addressed the underlying capital adequacy issues.

The upcoming merger with Titan Trust Bank (TTB) could play a pivotal role in UBN’s recovery strategy.

However, the timeline and success of this merger remain uncertain, adding another layer of complexity to the bank’s path to financial stability.

Fitch’s downgrade reflects not only the immediate challenges facing Union Bank but also the broader implications for the Nigerian banking sector.

The ratings agency’s assessment underscores the need for robust measures to address capital adequacy and regulatory compliance issues, as well as the importance of effective management in navigating the ongoing financial turbulence.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Banking Sector

CBN Denies Reinstatement of Suspended Cybersecurity Levy on Electronic Transfers

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has denied reports of reintroducing the previously suspended cybersecurity levy on electronic transfers.

Recall that the CBN had, on May 20, 2024, withdrawn an earlier directive mandating all commercial, merchant, non-interest, and payment service banks, as well as mobile money operators, to charge a 0.5 percent cybersecurity levy on all electronic transfers.

The cybersecurity levy was initially issued by the Central Bank on May 6, 2024.

However, later reports suggested that the apex bank reinstated the levy, claiming that the percentage had been reduced from 0.5% to 0.005% in the new guidelines.

Part of the statement read: “The CBN shall continue to enforce the payment of the mandatory levy of 0.005 percent on all electronic transactions by banks and other financial institutions, in accordance with the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act, 2015.”

“Pursuant to the circular titled ‘Issuance of Risk-Based Cybersecurity Framework and Guidelines for Deposit Money Banks and Payment Service Providers,’ referenced BSD/DIR/GEN/LAB/11/25, and dated October 10, 2018, issued by the CBN to combat the increasing cybersecurity threat in the banking industry, banks and Payment Service Providers (PSPs) are mandated to adhere to the guidelines on the risk-based cybersecurity framework.”

Reacting to these reports, the CBN, in a statement on Friday, clarified that there is no reversal on the suspension of the cybersecurity levy.

The apex bank made this clarification in a statement titled, “Clarification on the Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade, and Exchange Policy Guidelines for Fiscal Years 2024 – 2025 (Monetary Policy Circular No. 45).” It stated that the earlier released circular had been misinterpreted or misrepresented.

The CBN “reiterates that the publication is a compilation of previously issued policies and guidelines from the Bank up to a cut-off date, typically December 31 of the relevant year.”

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Appointments

Keystone Bank Receives New Board Chairman, Directors From CBN

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keystone-bank

It is the dawn of a new era for Keystone Bank, a top player in the Nigerian banking sector.

As part of a broader strategy to ensure sustained growth for Keystone Bank, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved a new chairman and board of directors for the financial institution.

The new board consists of a new board chairman, five non-executive directors, and two new directors, all carefully selected to take the bank to new heights.

The apex bank confirmed the latest development via a statement on Wednesday.

Steering the ship of leadership is Lady Ada Chukwudozie, as the new board chairman.

Lady Ada Chukwudozie, brings with her a truckload of experience.

A prominent figure in Nigeria’s corporate sector, Ada has nearly three decades of experience in business strategy, management, and administration.

Her expertise cuts across multiple industries, including De-Endy Industrial Company Limited, Dozzy Group, the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, and Vogue Afrique Magazine.

Indeed, to whom much is given, much is expected.

With her extensive background and experience, Ada will now shoulder the responsibility of guiding the bank toward achieving its long-term goals.

The good news is that she is not alone. Joining her on the board are five non-executive directors, each bringing their unique skills to the table.

The five non-executive directors are Abdul-Rahman Esene, Mrs. Fola Akande, Akintola Ayodeji Olusoji, Obijiaku Samuel, and Senator Farouk Bello.

Together, they will play a critical role in shaping the future of the bank.

Furthermore, two new executive directors, Ladi Oluwole and Abubakar Usman Bello were also confirmed by the CBN.

Meanwhile, Keystone Bank’s Managing Director and CEO, Hassan Imam, bragged about his confidence in the new team.

To him, he was certain they would drive the bank’s growth and ensure reliable service for customers.

Imam noted that their wealth of experience would play a crucial role in the bank’s continued repositioning and growth.

His words: “We are pleased to welcome the new chairman, non-executive directors, and executive directors to the board of Keystone Bank.

We are confident that their extensive experience will be invaluable as we continue to reposition the bank to seize emerging economic opportunities while maintaining strong corporate governance and providing our customers with a secure and reliable banking experience,” Imam concluded.

Recall that in January, the CBN dissolved the board and management of Union Bank, Keystone Bank, and Polaris Bank.

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Banking Sector

Zenith Bank Extends Public Offer and Rights Issue by Two Weeks

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Zenith Bank AGM

Zenith Bank Plc on Monday announced that it has obtained regulatory approval to extend its public offer and rights issue by two weeks.

In a statement released via the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), the leading financial institution said its offers for both existing shareholders and new investors have been extended to September 23, 2024, from the initial closing date of September 9.

The bank attributed the extension to the nationwide protest that began on August 1, the same day the offers were opened.

Zenith Bank stated that the extension will provide shareholders with more opportunities to take advantage of the rights issue and allow the general public ample time to subscribe to the public offers.

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