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Nigeria’s Clean Energy Transition Supported by $500 Million AfDB Loan

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The African Development Bank Group (AfDB) has approved a $500 million loan to support the nation’s transition to cleaner energy sources and improve its electricity infrastructure.

The loan, announced on Thursday, will fund the first phase of the Economic Governance and Energy Transition Support Program (EGET-SP).

“The Board of Directors of the African Development Bank Group has approved a loan of $500 million to the Federal Republic of Nigeria, to finance the first phase of the Economic Governance and Energy Transition Support Program (EGET-SP), a new program aimed at accelerating transformation of the country’s electricity infrastructure and improving access to cleaner sources of energy”, AfDB stated.

This financial support will help address the federal budget’s financing gap for the 2024/25 fiscal year and underpin the implementation of Nigeria’s new Electricity Act and Energy Transition Plan.

The initiatives are designed to decentralize the electricity supply industry, encouraging investments from regional governments and the private sector.

Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan, introduced in August 2022, aims to develop 250 gigawatts (GW) of installed electricity capacity by 2050, with 90% of this capacity coming from renewable sources.

By 2030, the plan seeks to provide clean cooking solutions to the majority of the population using liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), biogas, biofuels like ethanol, and electric cookstoves.

The EGET-SP will play a critical role in upgrading Nigeria’s electricity infrastructure, thus accelerating the transition of millions of households and businesses to cleaner, renewable energy sources.

The AfDB emphasized that the program aligns with its new 10-Year Strategy (2024-2033), its High 5s priorities, and the New Deal on Energy for Africa, which aims for universal access to modern energy by 2030.

Babatunde Irukera, former chairman of the FCCPC, commented on the approval, stating, “This loan is a crucial step forward in our journey towards sustainable energy and economic growth. It not only addresses immediate budgetary needs but also lays the groundwork for a cleaner, more efficient energy future for Nigeria.”

The loan comes at a pivotal time as the country faces persistent challenges in its electricity sector. A recent report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed a significant increase in the number of customers on estimated billing, rising from 5.83 million in Q4 2023 to 6.43 million in Q1 2024.

This highlights the ongoing struggle to adequately meter all customers and bridge the metering gap.

In addition to the AfDB’s support, the World Bank has announced a supervision mission to Nigeria in response to the underperformance of a previous $500 million loan aimed at improving the country’s electricity distribution sector.

The World Bank also restructured a $350 million loan to ensure the completion of seven critical power plants in educational institutions, further strengthening Nigeria’s energy infrastructure.

The AfDB’s $500 million loan underscores a broader series of initiatives aimed at aiding Nigeria’s economic growth, poverty reduction, and climate action efforts. As the nation works towards its ambitious energy goals, this financial backing is set to play a key role in transforming Nigeria’s power sector and driving sustainable development.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Power Generation Surges to 5,313 MW, But Distribution Issues Persist

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Nigeria’s power generation continues to get better under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

According to the latest statement released by Bolaji Tunji, the media aide to the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, power generation surged to a three-year high of 5,313 megawatts (MW).

“The national grid on Monday hit a record high of 5,313MW, a record high in the last three years,” the statement disclosed.

Reacting to this, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, called on power distribution companies to take more energy to prevent grid collapse as the grid’s frequency drops when power is produced and not picked by the Discos.

He added that efforts would be made to encourage industries to purchase bulk energy.

However, a top official of one of the Discos was quoted as saying that the power companies were finding it difficult to pick the extra energy produced by generation companies because they were not happy with the tariff on other bands apart from Band A.

“As it is now, we are operating at a loss. Yes, they supply more power but this problem could be solved with improved tariff for the other bands and more meter penetration to recover the cost,” the Disco official, who pleaded not to be named due to lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, said.

On Saturday, the ministry said power generation that peaked at 5,170MW was ramped down by 1,400MW due to Discos’ energy rejection.

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Dangote Refinery Begins Production of Petrol

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Aliko Dangote has officially announced the commencement of petrol production at the Dangote Refinery.

During a press presentation on Tuesday, the billionaire thanked President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for enforcing the sale of crude oil in Naira and for the eventual actualization of the project.

“Today is a very special day, which I think Nigeria has not produced petrol, which is gasoline, for many years but I stand with you today,” Dangote said.

“I would like to salute the people of Nigeria and the government of President Ahmed Tinubu for creating the environment for us to thrive and also achieve this monumental task of giving energy to our people for growth, development and prosperity.”

Dangote presented the first sample of petrol to the press and noted that its color is white, like water, because that is the original color of genuine petrol.

He also addressed the issue of round-tripping in the oil industry, where false documentation leads to petrol shortages.

Dangote said the refinery’s operations, would facilitate a precise tracking of petrol consumption across Nigeria, offering a solution to this problem.

“As we have this refinery working, it will show the true consumption of Nigeria,” he said.

“We can track every single loaded trucks and we will try as much as possible to track the loaded trucks, we can tell you where they are.”

Dangote, while stressing on quality, said the petrol from his plant, meets global standards.

“You will not be having an engine issue which a lot of us were having. It won’t happen at all,” the businessman said.

“So the quality here will match that of quality anywhere in the world. We will make sure that nobody will beat us in terms of quality.”

According to Edwin, the Vice President of Dangote Industries Limited, the Nigerian National Petroleum Commission (NNPC) will become the sole buyer of products from Dangote Refinery as it begins production.

“We are currently testing the gasoline, and soon, it will start flowing into the tanks,” Edwin stated. He also noted, “If no one buys it locally, we will export it, just as we’ve been doing with our aviation jet fuel and diesel.”

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NNPCL Hikes Fuel Price to N855 per Litre Amid $6 Billion Debt Crisis

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) has increased the pump price to N855 per litre following reports that the corporation owes $6 billion and is struggling to meet various financial obligations.

On Sunday, NNPCL announced that the financial challenges afflicting the corporation are the reason for the ongoing fuel scarcity.

The corporation attributed this to the disparity between the pump price and the landing cost.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had removed subsidies and floated the Nigerian Naira to ensure prices of commodities are determined by market forces.

While foreign investors and multilateral financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have lauded the policy, Nigerians and local experts have challenged its modalities.

Since the policy was announced on Monday, 29 May 2023, the Nigerian economy has not remained the same as the cost of living has skyrocketed while the inflation rate remains elevated at over 30%.

New job creation, on the other hand, has plunged to nearly zero, with household income and savings declining.

In March, the Manufacturing Association of Nigeria (MAN) said about 767 manufacturing companies had shut down operations while 335 experienced distress in 2023.

The association attributed this to economic challenges like high foreign exchange rates that made it impossible to import, rising inflation, and weak demand due to declining consumer spending.

This was evident in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report released for the second quarter of 2024.

The manufacturing sector’s contribution to the GDP declined by 20.95% to 12.68%, down from 16.04% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023.

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