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Nigeria Records Strong Trade Surplus in Q1 ’24 as Exports Surge by 51%

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Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers

Nigeria achieved a notable trade surplus in the first quarter of 2024, driven by a significant increase in exports.

According to the latest report from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the total trade value surged by 146% year-on-year to N31.8 trillion in Q1 ’24. On a quarterly basis, the trade value rose by 46%.

The export sector experienced a substantial boost, with total exports increasing by 51% quarter-on-quarter to N19.2 trillion, compared to N12.6 trillion in Q4 ’23.

Imports also saw an increase, rising by 39.6% quarter-on-quarter to N12.6 trillion from N9.1 trillion in the previous quarter. This resulted in a trade surplus of N6.5 trillion in Q1 ’24, a significant increase from the N3.6 trillion recorded in Q4 ’23.

Also, the total trade as a percentage of nominal GDP stood at 54% in Q1 ’24, up from 33% in Q4 ’23.

China was Nigeria’s largest import partner, accounting for N2.9 trillion (23.2% of total imports). Other key import partners included India (N1.1 trillion), the USA (N1.0 trillion), Belgium (N955.9 billion), and the Netherlands (N591.5 billion).

Collectively, these countries represented 52% of Nigeria’s total imports in Q1 ’24. Imports from ECOWAS countries totaled N113 billion, making up 28% of total African imports.

Manufacturing goods led the import categories, representing 45.4% of total imports. Other significant import sectors included oil products (35.2%), raw materials (11.6%), and agriculture (7.3%).

The solid minerals sector, though accounting for just 0.5% of imports, saw a notable year-on-year growth of 59.2%, reaching N71.4 billion in Q1 ’24.

France emerged as Nigeria’s top export destination in Q1 ’24, with exports valued at N2.1 trillion (11.1% of total exports).

Other leading export partners included Spain (N2 trillion), the Netherlands (N1.7 trillion), India (N1.6 trillion), and the United States (N1.3 trillion). Together, these countries accounted for 45.7% of Nigeria’s total exports in the quarter.

Crude oil remained Nigeria’s dominant export, comprising 81% of total exports. The value of crude oil exports grew by 50% quarter-on-quarter to N15.4 trillion, up from N10.3 trillion in Q4 ’23.

According to data from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), average crude oil production, including condensates, was 1.54 million barrels per day (mbpd) in Q1 ’24, a slight increase from 1.53 mbpd in Q4 ’23.

Non-oil exports also performed strongly, rising by 54% year-on-year to N3.6 trillion and accounting for 19.2% of total exports.

Key agricultural export commodities included sesamum seeds, superior quality cocoa beans, soybeans, and cashew nuts.

Nigeria’s exports to ECOWAS countries were valued at N1.2 trillion in Q1 ’24, up from N686.7 billion in Q4 ’23, representing 56% of total African exports.

The Apapa Port was the primary hub for exports, with goods worth N18.1 trillion passing through, accounting for 94.3% of total exports. Other significant ports included Tin Can Island (N708.8 billion) and Port Harcourt (N270.9 billion).

The strong trade performance in Q1 ’24 highlights Nigeria’s growing export capabilities and the positive impact of strategic trade partnerships.

The substantial increase in both crude oil and non-oil exports indicates a positive trend for Nigeria’s economy.

Moving forward, a continued focus on diversifying export commodities and strengthening trade relations will be crucial to maintaining this upward trajectory.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Appointments

Nigerian Exchange Group Announces Jude Chiemeka as Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian Exchange Limited

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Nigerian Exchange Limited - Investors King

Nigerian Exchange Group Plc (NGX Group) is proud to announce the appointment of Mr. Jude Chiemeka as the Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX or The Exchange), effective July 1, 2024.

This follows the approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Mr. Chiemeka has been serving as the acting CEO of NGX since January 1, 2024, succeeding Mr. Temi Popoola, who transitioned to the role of Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NGX Group.

Mr. Chiemeka brings nearly three decades of experience in African securities trading and asset management to his new role.

His distinguished career includes serving as Executive Director of Capital Markets at NGX and MD/CEO at United Capital Securities Limited.

He has also held significant positions at leading investment banking firms in Nigeria, such as Chapel Hill Denham Securities and Rencap Securities (Nigeria).

A Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers, Mr. Chiemeka is an alumnus of the University of Lagos, Lagos Business School, and the University of Oxford, UK.

Alhaji (Dr) Umaru Kwairanga, Group Chairman of NGX Group, stated, “This strategic appointment aligns perfectly with our succession plan and reinforces the synergy we continuously foster across our group operations. Mr. Chiemeka’s extensive experience and proven leadership qualities are invaluable assets that will propel NGX towards long-term success. Under his leadership, I am confident that NGX will play an even more pivotal role in contributing to the sustainable growth for both Nigeria’s and Africa’s economies.”

Mr. Ahonsi Unuigbe, Chairman of Nigerian Exchange Limited, added, “The Board of NGX is pleased to confirm Mr. Chiemeka’s appointment as CEO of The Exchange. It is our hope and expectation that he will drive growth and innovation, enhance our operational perspectives, democratize investment in the capital market, and unlock opportunities for investors.”

Mr. Temi Popoola, GMD/CEO of NGX Group, commented, “I am delighted to see Mr. Chiemeka step into the role of CEO of NGX. His extensive experience and deep understanding of our markets will be crucial in driving NGX’s growth while aligning with our broader group strategy. I look forward to working closely with him to unlock value and to create new opportunities for stakeholders across the entire NGX Group ecosystem.”

Expressing his gratitude, Mr. Chiemeka remarked, “I am honored to be appointed as CEO of NGX at this critical period of The Exchange’s history and my sincere appreciation goes to the Boards of NGX Group and NGX. As we aim to build on our achievements and maximize value for all stakeholders, I look forward to forging strong collaborations with NGX’s exceptional team and the broader capital market community. We are committed to creating a more dynamic and inclusive exchange that fuels Nigeria’s economic growth and competes on the global stage.”

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Company News

Shell, BP, TotalEnergies, and Mitsui Commit to 10% Stake Each in Ruwais LNG Plant

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Shell

Four international energy giants, Shell Plc, BP Plc, TotalEnergies SE, and Mitsui & Co., have each agreed to invest in Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.’s (Adnoc) latest liquefied natural gas (LNG) export project, the Ruwais LNG plant.

According to sources familiar with the matter, these companies will each take a 10% stake in the new facility, which is poised to substantially boost the UAE’s LNG export capacity.

The official agreements are expected to be signed as early as next week.

However, the sources, who requested anonymity due to the non-public nature of the information, confirmed the investment details.

The Ruwais LNG plant, set to enhance the UAE’s standing in the global LNG market, will add 9.6 million tons per year to the nation’s export capacity.

Currently, the UAE has the smallest LNG export capacity in the region at 5.8 million tons.

This project will position it as the second-largest LNG exporter in the Middle East, surpassed only by Qatar.

Adnoc’s decision to proceed with the Ruwais project, backed by a $5.5 billion construction contract, came before securing these international investments.

Three of the investors—Mitsui, BP, and TotalEnergies—are already partners in the UAE’s only existing LNG export facility on Das Island.

This new project aligns with Adnoc’s strategy to expand its footprint in the global LNG market, not only within the UAE but also through international ventures, including recent deals in the US and Mozambique.

Musabbeh Al Kaabi, Adnoc’s executive director for international growth, emphasized the company’s strategic focus areas, saying, “We’ve made it very clear that we’re interested in key sectors when it comes to low carbon solutions, renewables, natural gas, and chemicals.”

The investment in Ruwais underscores the continuing appeal of natural gas projects, even as global energy markets face increasing pressures to transition to greener alternatives.

With fuel prices remaining elevated, the appeal of new supply projects remains strong, providing a crucial boost to the global energy market.

The commitment of Shell, BP, TotalEnergies, and Mitsui to the Ruwais LNG project not only marks a significant milestone for Adnoc but also highlights the robust international interest in the UAE’s ambitious energy expansion plans.

As the world navigates the complexities of energy transition, these investments underscore the enduring role of natural gas as a vital component of the global energy mix.

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Merger and Acquisition

Oando Secures 100% Stake in Nigerian Agip Oil Company, NUPRC Announces

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oando

Oando PLC has completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited (NAOC Ltd).

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) confirmed the completion of the deal on Wednesday.

NUPRC Chief Executive, Engineer Gbenga Komolafe, made the announcement at the ongoing Oil and Gas Energy Week in Abuja, a significant event sponsored by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and other industry stakeholders.

The acquisition marks a significant milestone for Oando, a leading indigenous energy solutions provider, solidifying its position in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

“This acquisition is a testament to Oando’s commitment to expanding its footprint in the upstream sector,” said Komolafe. “The divestment agreement with ENI, which includes the full acquisition of NAOC Ltd, has been successfully finalized, and we look forward to the signing ceremony in the coming days.”

The NAOC deal is part of a broader wave of acquisitions and divestments within Nigeria’s oil industry, reflecting a dynamic shift in the sector.

Alongside Oando’s acquisition, other major transactions include Equinor’s completed deal with Project Odinmin and the ongoing due diligence for Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited’s (SPDC) transaction with the Renaissance Consortium.

Seplat Energy Offshore Limited is also advancing its proposed takeover of ExxonMobil Nigeria’s offshore shallow water operations, pending ministerial consent.

Oando’s acquisition of NAOC significantly boosts its operational capacity, increasing its participating interests in key Oil Mining Leases (OMLs) from 20% to 40%.

This strategic move not only enhances Oando’s production capabilities but also positions the company to leverage new opportunities in Nigeria’s oil-rich regions.

The NUPRC has emphasized the importance of adhering to regulatory frameworks to ensure smooth transitions and protect national interests.

Komolafe highlighted that while divestments are the right of investors, they must be conducted within the rule of law and best practices to avoid the pitfalls experienced by other countries.

“Countries like Brazil, Canada, and the UK have faced challenges with divestments that were not well-managed,” Komolafe noted. “We aim to avoid similar issues by ensuring that divestments in Nigeria are carried out with thorough due diligence, safeguarding financial capacity, technical capability, and environmental responsibilities.”

Oando’s acquisition aligns with Nigeria’s broader energy strategy, which includes diversifying its energy portfolio and attracting foreign investment.

The country is also focusing on becoming a hub for green hydrogen production, leveraging its abundant solar radiation to support Europe’s energy needs.

As Oando takes the helm of NAOC, the company is expected to drive initiatives that enhance oil production and contribute to sustainable energy solutions.

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