Japanese equities experienced their most significant downturn since October as both the Topix and the exporter-heavy Nikkei 225 plummeted over 2%.
The market turmoil was fueled by mounting speculation that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) might raise interest rates, causing the yen to strengthen and dealing a blow to exporters.
In Tokyo, the Topix concluded 2.2% lower at 2,666.83, with 31 of its 33 sub-sectors recording declines. Similarly, the Nikkei 225 fell by 2.2% to 38,820.49, leading losses across Asia.
The tech sector particularly suffered, mirroring the downward trend observed among US peers, as investors capitalized on profits from top performers of the past year.
The anticipation of policy adjustments at the upcoming March 18-19 BOJ meeting gained traction amidst reports suggesting a potential overhaul of the bank’s yield curve control program.
Also, an increasing number of policymakers leaning toward ending negative interest rates added to market uncertainty.
Data indicating Japan’s economy narrowly avoided recession by the end of last year further fueled speculation regarding a rate hike.
Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG Australia Pty Ltd., remarked, “Today’s sell-off reflects the realization that after many false dawns, the Bank of Japan’s exit from the Negative Interest Rate Policy is now likely just over one week away.”
This sentiment triggered a swift re-evaluation of long-term investment strategies by market participants.
The yen’s ascent to 146.98 per dollar following four consecutive days of gains exacerbated concerns, particularly for exporters, who have benefited from a weaker currency.
The market’s reaction underscores the pivotal role BOJ policies play in shaping investor sentiment and market dynamics in Japan.