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Banking Sector

Bureau de Change Operators at Odds with Central Bank of Nigeria

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Bureau De Change Operator

Market intelligence suggests that Bureau de Change (BDC) operators in Nigeria could be heading for a showdown with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) due to alleged market infractions.

Reliable sources have revealed ongoing discussions between the regulator and the Association of Bureau de Change of Nigeria (ABCON) regarding unmet expectations.

The CBN has openly and privately criticized BDC operators for what it perceives as market sabotage and manipulation, allegations that operators have vehemently denied.

While the CBN has focused on the registered operators, numbering 5,689 as of December 2021, ABCON has consistently argued that the central bank needs to differentiate between market speculators and legitimate ABCON members.

Dr. Aminu Gwadabe, the President of ABCON, reiterated this point recently, emphasizing that the inability to distinguish between these groups remains a significant source of conflict in the sector.

Tensions are expected to rise following the CBN’s deadline for ABCON to enforce its newly-refreshed guideline. The CBN had introduced these changes to enhance the efficiency of the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market, including capping the trading margin for BDC operators at -2.5% to +2.5% of the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market’s previous day weighted average.

Also, the new rules mandate BDC operators to submit daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly returns using the upgraded Financial Institution Forex Rendition System (FIFX). Failure to comply may result in license withdrawal, as part of broader efforts to bring order and accountability to the sector.

However, just days before the August 31 deadline, market reports indicate a significant gap between these regulations and the actual market situation. The intended stability from the margin cap has yet to materialize, with foreign exchange end-users still paying over a 19% premium at the black market.

Parallel market rates remain considerably higher than the CBN’s margin, further highlighting the challenge of aligning market dynamics with regulatory expectations. ABCON insists it is training its members to meet regulatory goals, but there are concerns about the thousands of individuals posing as BDC operators who lack understanding and compliance with the rules.

Regarding funding, there is uncertainty about the CBN’s plans. Gwadabe suggests that access to official windows, diaspora remittances, and international oil companies could provide funding streams to bolster market liquidity. However, the CBN’s capacity for direct funding remains uncertain due to liquidity constraints.

The divergence between informal and formal channels for remittances, exacerbated by high transfer costs, threatens the gains made through convergence measures. While regulation and intervention discussions continue, it remains clear that stabilizing the foreign exchange market is crucial for Nigeria’s macroeconomic stability.

Ultimately, the ongoing debate over BDC regulation and funding underscores the complex dynamics facing Nigeria’s foreign exchange market and its potential impact on the nation’s economy.

The CBN and ABCON must find common ground to address these challenges and foster a more stable and transparent foreign exchange market.

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Banking Sector

Access Holdings Plc Grants 23.81 Million Shares to Directors, Valued at N420 Million

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Access bank

Access Holdings Plc, a leading financial institution, has recently vested approximately 23.81 million shares valued at over N420 million to its directors.

The share vesting process, a common practice in corporate governance, allows employees, investors, or co-founders to gradually receive full ownership rights to shares or stock options over a specified period.

In this instance, Access Holdings Plc has chosen to reward its directors with shares, signifying confidence in their leadership and contributions to the company’s growth trajectory.

Among the beneficiaries of this share allocation are key figures within Access Bank, a subsidiary of Access Holdings Plc, as well as the acting Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO).

Recipients include Sunday Okwochi, the company secretary, who received 1.2 million shares at N17.95 per share, and Hadiza Ambursa, a director of Access Bank, who was allocated 1.72 million shares at the same price.

Other directors, such as Gregory Jobome, Chizoma Okoli, Iyabo Soji-Okusanya, Seyi Kumapayi, and Roosevelt Ogbonna, also received allocations ranging from 1.234 million to 12.345 million shares, each valued between N17.85 and N17.95 per share.

Bolaji Agbede, the acting Group CEO of Access Holdings, was granted 2.216 million shares at N17.95 per share, further solidifying his stake in the company’s success.

This move by Access Holdings Plc comes amidst a dynamic economic landscape, where organizations are strategically positioning themselves to navigate challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

By incentivizing its directors through share vesting, the company aims to foster a sense of ownership and accountability while motivating top talent to drive innovation and sustainable growth.

The share vesting scheme not only rewards directors for their past contributions but also incentivizes them to remain committed to the company’s long-term vision.

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Banking Sector

Central Bank of Nigeria Mandates Cybersecurity Levy on Transactions

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

In a bid to bolster cybersecurity measures within the financial sector, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a directive mandating banks and financial institutions to implement a cybersecurity levy on transactions.

The circular, released on Monday, outlines the commencement of this levy within two weeks from the date of issuance.

According to the circular, all commercial, merchant, non-interest, and payment service banks, as well as other financial institutions, mobile money operators, and payment service providers, are instructed to enforce this cybersecurity levy.

The directive is a follow-up to previous communications dated June 25, 2018, and October 5, 2018, emphasizing compliance with the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc.) Act 2015.

The levy is to be applied at the point of electronic transfer origination and subsequently deducted by the financial institution.

This deducted amount will then be remitted to the designated Nigerian Cybersecurity Fund (NCF) account domiciled at the CBN. Customers will see a deduction reflected in their account statement with the narration, ‘Cybersecurity Levy’.

Exemptions from this levy include certain transactions such as loan disbursements and repayments, salary payments, and intra-bank transfers among others.

The CBN aims to streamline and fortify cybersecurity efforts across the financial sector through the implementation of this levy.

This move by the CBN aligns with recent efforts to enhance regulatory oversight and mitigate risks within the financial ecosystem.

It follows closely after directives barring fintechs from onboarding new customers and warnings against engaging in cryptocurrency transactions.

Also, the Federal Government’s directive for the deduction of stamp duty charges on mortgaged-backed loans and bonds demonstrates a broader push for fiscal transparency and regulatory compliance.

The introduction of the cybersecurity levy underscores the CBN’s commitment to safeguarding digital transactions and ensuring the integrity of Nigeria’s financial infrastructure amidst evolving cyber threats.

As financial institutions gear up for implementation, the levy is poised to play a pivotal role in fortifying the nation’s cybersecurity resilience in an increasingly digitized landscape.

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Banking Sector

GTCO Plc’s Profit Before Tax Grows by 587.5% to N509.35 Billion in Q1, 2024

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GTCO Commemorates Listing on Nigerian Exchange - Investors King

Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) Plc, one of Nigeria’s leading financial institutions, has unveiled its first quarter (Q1) financial results for the period ending March 31, 2024.

According to the report submitted to the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGX), GTCO recorded a 587.5% growth in profit before tax (PBT) to N509.35 billion.

This substantial increase in pre-tax profit represents a significant jump from the N74.089 billion reported in the corresponding period of the previous year.

The financial statement also revealed a 227.93% rise in income tax to N52.213 billion, compared to N15.922 billion in the same period of 2023.

As a result, GTCO’s profit after tax (PAT) for the first quarter of 2024 rose to N457.134 billion, an exceptional growth of 685.9% from N58.167 billion recorded in the first quarter of the previous year.

The strong performance of GTCO can be attributed to several key factors. The Group’s loan book increased by 21.9% rising from N2.48 trillion recorded in December 2023 to N3.02 trillion by March 2024.

Similarly, deposit liabilities grew by 26.0% from N7.55 trillion in December 2023 to N9.51 trillion in March 2024.

Despite the challenging economic environment, GTCO’s balance sheet remained well-structured, diversified, and resilient.

Total assets closed at an impressive N13.0 trillion while shareholders’ funds stood solid at N2.0 trillion.

Commenting on the outstanding financial results, Mr. Segun Agbaje, the Group Chief Executive Officer of Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc, expressed optimism about the future.

He said the robust performance across all business verticals reaffirmed the value of the Holding Company Structure.

“Our first quarter results reflect the unfolding value of what we have created in all our business verticals through the Holding Company Structure – from Banking and Payments to Funds Management and Pension,” said Mr. Agbaje.

“We are positioned to compete effectively on all fronts and fulfill all our customers’ needs under a unified, thriving financial ecosystem.”

The growth in profitability underscores GTCO’s resilience, strategic focus, and unwavering commitment to delivering superior value to its stakeholders amidst evolving market dynamics.

As the Group continues to leverage its strengths and innovative capabilities, it remains well-positioned to navigate the ever-changing landscape of the financial services industry with confidence and resilience.

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