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Banking Sector

Nigerian Banks in Crisis: Fraud Cases Soar, Totaling N12.33 Billion

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Global Banking - Investors King

A recent report by the Financial Institutions Training Center (FITC) has exposed a staggering surge in fraud cases.

These nefarious activities have collectively drained an alarming N12.33 billion from the nation’s financial institutions in the first half of 2023.

The FITC report, titled “Reports of Fraud and Forgeries in Nigerian Banks (Quarter 2, 2023),” paints a bleak picture of the challenges faced by the banking industry in Nigeria. Mobile fraud, computer/web fraud, and Point of Sale (POS) fraud have emerged as the principal culprits behind this alarming trend.

During the second quarter of 2023, FITC received a total of 71 reports of fraud and forgery from 24 deposit money institutions. These figures reveal an escalation in fraudulent activities, with 24 reports coming in April, 23 in May, and 24 in June, indicating a relentless assault on the financial sector.

Perhaps even more disconcerting is the comparison to the preceding quarter. While the first quarter of 2023 reported 12,553 cases of fraud, there was a slight reduction to 11,679 cases in the second quarter.

This decline, however, offers no respite as mobile fraud, computer/web fraud, and POS-related fraud continue to grip the industry.

The financial implications are equally alarming. FITC’s report highlights an astounding 276.98 percent increase in the total amount involved in fraud cases during Q2 2023 when compared to the previous quarter.

The figures surged from N2.58 billion to a daunting N9.75 billion. Equally distressing is the escalation in losses, which skyrocketed by 1125.03 percent, climbing from N472 million in Q1 2023 to a staggering N5.79 billion in Q2 2023.

An analysis of the data reveals a shift in the dynamics of these fraudulent activities. While outsider involvement in fraud cases dropped by 6.40 percent in Q2 2023, with the number falling from 12,351 cases in the previous quarter to 11,561 cases, there was an alarming 22.22 percent increase in staff involvement, rising from 72 cases in Q1 to 88 cases in Q2 2023.

The consequences of this surge in fraudulent activities have been dire. A total of 26 individuals have faced termination of employment due to their involvement in fraudulent activities in the first half of this year. Also, the second quarter of 2023 witnessed a substantial increase in fraudulent loans, accounting for N6.03 billion.

Breaking down the fraudulent activities by category, fraudulent loans topped the list at N6.03 billion (61.86 percent), followed by computer/web fraud at N1.47 billion (15.10 percent), mobile fraud at N751 million (7.7 percent), and fraudulent withdrawals at N663 million (6.79 percent).

FITC’s report also highlights the channels through which these fraudulent activities occurred, including ATMs, online platforms such as web and mobile banking, bank branches, and point-of-sale terminals.

Moreover, the report underscores the financial burden placed on the banks themselves, stating, “The increase might be attributed to the fact that banks were liable for the losses incurred and had to make refunds to customers.”

In response to these alarming statistics, FITC has urgently called upon Nigerian banks to bolster their security protocols and systems to prevent unauthorized access to customer accounts and safeguard sensitive information.

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Banking Sector

UBA, Access Holdings, and FBN Holdings Lead Nigerian Banks in Electronic Banking Revenue

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UBA House Marina

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Access Holdings Plc, and FBN Holdings Plc have emerged as frontrunners in electronic banking revenue among the country’s top financial institutions.

Data revealed that these banks led the pack in income from electronic banking services throughout the 2023 fiscal year.

UBA reported the highest electronic banking income of  N125.5 billion in 2023, up from N78.9 billion recorded in the previous year.

Similarly, Access Holdings grew electronic banking revenue from N59.6 billion in the previous year to N101.6 billion in the year under review.

FBN Holdings also experienced an increase in electronic banking revenue from N55 billion in 2022 to N66 billion.

The rise in electronic banking revenue underscores the pivotal role played by these banks in facilitating digital financial transactions across Nigeria.

As the nation embraces digitalization and transitions towards cashless transactions, these banks have capitalized on the growing demand for electronic banking services.

Tesleemah Lateef, a bank analyst at Cordros Securities Limited, attributed the increase in electronic banking income to the surge in online transactions driven by the cashless policy implemented in the first quarter of 2023.

The policy incentivized individuals and businesses to conduct more transactions through digital channels, resulting in a substantial uptick in electronic banking revenue.

Furthermore, the combined revenue from electronic banking among the top 10 Nigerian banks surged to N427 billion from N309 billion, reflecting the industry’s robust growth trajectory in digital financial services.

The impressive performance of UBA, Access Holdings, and FBN Holdings underscores their strategic focus on leveraging technology to enhance customer experience and drive financial inclusion.

By investing in digital payment infrastructure and promoting digital payments among their customers, these banks have cemented their position as industry leaders in the rapidly evolving landscape of electronic banking in Nigeria.

As the Central Bank of Nigeria continues to promote digital payments and reduce the country’s dependence on cash, banks are poised to further capitalize on the opportunities presented by the digital economy.

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Banking Sector

FMBN Set for Commercialization to Improve Affordable Mortgage Financing

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FMBN

In a bid to bolster housing delivery efficiency and enhance affordable mortgage financing for Nigerians, the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) is gearing up for commercialization.

This move comes as part of the Nigerian government’s efforts to address the housing deficit and ensure adequate shelter for its citizens.

The Managing Director of FMBN, Shehu Osidi, made this announcement during a courtesy visit by the Federal Housing Delivery Reforms Task Team at the bank’s headquarters in Abuja.

Led by Mr. Adedeji Adesemoye and Brig. Gen. Tunde Reis, the task team discussed strategies to revitalize the housing sector, with a focus on FMBN’s pivotal role in providing affordable mortgage financing.

Osidi explained the bank’s commitment to supporting the government’s agenda of reforming and improving the housing sector, which is vital for sustainable development and enhancing citizens’ quality of life.

He underscored FMBN’s significant journey in the history of mortgage and housing finance in Nigeria and expressed optimism about the forthcoming commercialization process.

The commercialization plan involves repositioning and recapitalization efforts, following extensive engagements with the Bureau of Public Enterprise (BPE).

Osidi stressed the importance of aligning the bank’s operations with its mandate of affordable mortgage financing, ensuring that it remains a reliable partner in the quest for accessible housing solutions.

As part of its strategic blueprint, FMBN has prioritized various initiatives to enhance service delivery and operational efficiency.

Of note is the ICT project aimed at upgrading core banking applications that is almost complete and promised to revolutionize customers’ experience.

Also, amendments to the FMBN and NFH Acts are underway in the National Assembly, addressing key areas to facilitate the bank’s transformation.

Despite challenges, including performance issues with estate development loans, FMBN is determined to overcome obstacles and achieve its objectives.

The commercialization plan aligns with broader efforts to deepen reforms and foster a remarkable turnaround in the housing sector.

By focusing on process automation, cost efficiency, credit quality enhancement, and strategic partnerships, FMBN aims to catalyze sustainable growth and address the nation’s housing needs effectively.

Chairman of the Federal Housing Reforms Task Team, Adedeji Adesomoye, reiterated the committee’s mandate to review the operations and governance structures of key housing institutions.

With ambitious targets set by the government, including the construction of 20,000 housing units in 2024 and 50,000 units in subsequent years, the commercialization of FMBN marks a pivotal step towards realizing Nigeria’s housing aspirations.

As the commercialization process unfolds, FMBN stands poised to play a central role in facilitating access to affordable mortgage financing, thereby contributing to the realization of homeownership dreams for millions of Nigerians.

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Banking Sector

Adesola Adeduntan’s Early Departure Prompts First Bank Holdings to Scrap Capital Raise Plans

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FirstBank Headquarter - Investors King

First Bank Holdings Plc has decided to scrap its plans for capital raise following the early departure of its Managing Director, Adesola Adeduntan.

The decision to cancel the extraordinary general meeting (EGM), which was planned to discuss the proposed N300 billion capital raise, comes amidst Adeduntan’s resignation from his role, eight months before the scheduled expiration of his tenure.

The bank formally announced the cancellation of the EGM in a filing seen by Investors King on Friday.

The meeting, which was initially scheduled to be held virtually on April 30, 2024, aimed to seek authorization from the company’s members for the capital raise and address other related matters.

Adeduntan’s resignation, announced on the same day as the cancellation of the EGM, comes as a result of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s tenure requirements affecting bank executives.

In his retirement letter addressed to the Chairman of First Bank, Adeduntan expressed gratitude for the support received during his stewardship and highlighted the strides made by the bank during his tenure.

He stated, “During this period, the bank and its subsidiaries have undergone significant changes and broken new grounds. We have repositioned the institution as an enviable financial giant in Africa.”

Adeduntan further mentioned his decision to pursue other interests, prompting his early retirement effective April 20, 2024.

The cancellation of the capital raise plans shows the impact of Adeduntan’s departure on the bank’s strategic initiatives.

It reflects a shift in priorities for First Bank Holdings as it navigates leadership changes and seeks to chart a new course for its future direction.

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