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Niger Crisis: Junta’s Ultimatum – Acknowledge New Leadership or Face Confrontation

The message is simple, there will be no negotiation with regional countries unless they acknowledge the junta’s claim to power

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Niger Junta

As tensions reach a critical juncture in Niger, the nation’s junta has issued a resolute ultimatum to regional countries to recognize the new leadership or brace for confrontation.

This high-stakes standoff, triggered by the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum nearly three weeks ago has put not only Niger but also its neighbors and Western allies on edge.

In an exclusive interview with a local activist, Insa Garba Saidou, who serves as a communication link between the junta and the media, said the message is simple, there will be no negotiation with regional countries unless they acknowledge the junta’s claim to power.

Saidou’s statement echoes the junta’s position that any dialogue can only occur on the premise of recognizing the new head of state.

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), a regional bloc, had issued a firm threat of military force if President Bazoum is not reinstated. However, the junta, led by Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani, remains unyielding, dismissing ECOWAS’s warnings and most attempts at dialogue.

This ultimatum adds fuel to the already tense situation, raising the specter of regional conflict and leaving Western nations, many of whom regarded Niger as a democratic ally in combating the rise of extremist violence in the Sahel region, in a challenging position.

While the junta entrenches itself, forging a new government and invoking anti-French sentiment, the uncertainty surrounding the situation is palpable. The involvement of Russian-linked Wagner group mercenaries in other African countries further complicates matters.

As the clock ticks, the region watches closely, with neighboring countries such as Mali and Burkina Faso expressing opposition to intervention and some Nigeriens hoping for a peaceful resolution through negotiation.

The outcome of this crisis is fraught with implications for the stability of Niger and the broader Sahel region, as well as for international partnerships that have supported Niger’s military. The world waits to see whether regional powers will recognize the junta’s claim or whether confrontation becomes the unfortunate reality. The next move taken by both the junta and regional actors could define the trajectory of this crisis, with significant consequences for peace, democracy, and security.

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Government

Burkina Faso’s Military Junta Foils Attempted Coup Amid Ongoing Instability

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Burkina Faso’s military junta announced its successful thwarting of an attempted coup this week, once again highlighting the nation’s precarious stability in the face of an ongoing Islamist insurgency.

The fragile transitional government, led by Colonel Ibrahim Traore, found itself targeted by a group of military officers and their cohorts seeking to plunge the country into chaos.

Government spokesman Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo released a statement late Wednesday, confirming the arrest of the individuals behind the plot, while asserting that those still at large were actively being pursued.

Traore, who took power a year ago after overthrowing Interim President Henri Paul Sandaogo Damiba, has been on edge due to the persistent specter of coups.

To address security concerns, Traore recently appointed new heads of the security services, including the National Intelligence Agency, following the arrest of several army officers accused of plotting against the state.

Ouedraogo reassured the public that a thorough investigation would be conducted to shed light on this latest attempted coup.

This incident in Burkina Faso underscores the troubling trend of military leaders seizing power in African nations, with Niger and Gabon experiencing similar developments in the past two years.

The West African nation remains at a critical juncture, teetering between democracy and instability as it grapples with internal and external threats.

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French Ambassador Departs Niger Amid Escalating Tensions: Macron’s Pledge to Withdraw Troops Looms

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Emmanuel Macron

Ambassador Sylvain Itte, along with six colleagues, left Niger’s capital, Niamey, on a flight bound for Paris via Chad.

This departure comes three days after French President Emmanuel Macron confirmed the withdrawal of the French envoy and pledged to withdraw approximately 1,500 French troops stationed in Niger by the end of 2023.

The abrupt exit of Ambassador Itte, as reported by Agence France-Presse, occurred at around 4 a.m. on Wednesday and followed the deterioration of relations between Niger’s military leaders and their former colonial power, France.

The strained relations were primarily triggered by the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum in a coup on July 26, a coup that led to the severance of military ties between the two nations.

Macron’s initial refusal to adhere to the August 28 deadline set by the junta for Ambassador Itte’s departure only served to heighten the diplomatic standoff.

The junta had cited alleged French “actions contrary to Niger’s interests” as the reason for the ambassador’s expulsion.

In the latest development, the coup leaders formally requested a timeline for the withdrawal of French troops from Niger. Macron had previously confirmed his commitment to completing the withdrawal by the end of 2023, further emphasizing the changing dynamics of the Franco-Nigerien relationship.

On Wednesday, President Macron engaged in talks with Nigerien Foreign Minister Hassoumi Massaoudou, during which he reaffirmed France’s support for President Bazoum and expressed his country’s eagerness to see a return to constitutional order in Niger.

This statement from the Elysee underscores France’s continued involvement in Niger’s internal affairs despite the recent diplomatic tensions.

As both nations navigate these turbulent waters, the future of their diplomatic and military relations remains uncertain.

The departure of Ambassador Itte is just the latest chapter in this evolving saga, and it raises questions about the implications for France’s historical ties to its former colony and its broader strategic interests in the West African region.

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G-20 Grants African Union Equal Membership Status to EU

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G-20

The Group of 20 nations has reached a consensus to confer permanent membership status upon the African Union.

This significant move is aimed at empowering the African continent with a stronger voice in addressing pressing global issues, including climate change and emerging-market debt.

The announcement was made by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who served as the host of the G-20 summit held in New Delhi over a two-day period.

During this historic event, President Azali Assoumani of Comoros, who currently holds the presidency of the African Union, was warmly embraced by Prime Minister Modi and offered a seat at the summit table.

This strategic decision, which has been previously reported by Bloomberg News, grants the 55-member African Union the same prestigious status enjoyed by the European Union within the Group of 20.

European Council President Charles Michel expressed his delight regarding this development in a post on X, formerly known as Twitter.

He expressed eagerness for close cooperation between the African Union and the European Union within the framework of the G-20, solidifying the commitment to address global challenges collectively.

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