In a move aimed at strengthening financial regulations and combating illicit activities, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a directive to all Deposit Money Banks and other financial institutions in the country.
The directive requires these institutions to intensify their monitoring of transactions involving businesses and individuals from Cameroon, Croatia, and Vietnam.
The directive comes in response to recent developments where these three countries have been placed on the grey list by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).
The FATF is an international body focused on developing and implementing measures to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing.
Being placed on the grey list means that the identified countries have strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter financial crimes. As a result, it becomes crucial for Nigerian banks and financial institutions to exercise enhanced due diligence when conducting transactions with entities from these jurisdictions.
The circular, referenced as FPR/AML/PUB/BOF/001/029 and issued by Mr. Chibuzo Efobi, the Director of Financial Policy and Regulation, highlights the need for increased monitoring. The objective is to safeguard the integrity of the international financial system and protect Nigeria’s financial sector from being exploited for illegal activities.
The Central Bank’s directive emphasizes the importance of proactive measures to mitigate risks associated with financial transactions involving Cameroon, Croatia, and Vietnam. Financial institutions are expected to apply enhanced due diligence in their dealings with businesses and individuals from these countries.
Furthermore, the Central Bank has reiterated the need for continued vigilance when dealing with high-risk jurisdictions such as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Iran, and Myanmar.
These countries remain on the list of high-risk jurisdictions subject to a “Call for Action.” This designation places an additional burden on banks and financial institutions to exercise utmost caution and implement necessary measures to minimize associated risks.
The Central Bank’s circular also serves as a reminder that Russia remains suspended from the FATF while Nigerian banks are urged to remain vigilant and be wary of any potential risks arising from transactions with the listed countries.
Earlier this year, Nigeria found itself on the FATF’s grey list due to identified deficiencies in its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing framework.
However, the country has made significant progress in addressing these deficiencies as FATF has recognized Nigeria’s positive efforts in slashing the number of identified deficiencies from 84 to 15.
This accomplishment reflects Nigeria’s commitment to enhancing its financial systems and aligning them with international standards.
As Nigerian banks and financial institutions implement the Central Bank’s directive, collaboration between the government, regulatory bodies, and the financial sector will play a crucial role in combating financial crimes and ensuring the stability of the Nigerian financial system.
With heightened monitoring and enhanced due diligence, the country aims to safeguard its financial sector and maintain its standing in the global financial community.