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EFCC Arrests Abuja, Lagos BDC Operators

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)

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Foreign currency notes

Operatives of the Nigerian ombudsman, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in a recent raid in Lagos and Abuja, arrested some Bureau De Change (BDC) operators in the country’s twin economic and political capitals.

The latest release obtained by Investors King from EFCC revealed the exercise “was incidental to the Commission’s overall efforts in sanitizing the foreign exchange (forex) sector.”

EFCC Director of Operations, Abdulkarim Chukkol stated this on Monday, November 14, 2022, while fielding questions on “Good Morning Nigeria,” a breakfast programme on the Network Service of the Nigeria Television Authority, (NTA). Chukkol who stood in capacity for the Commission’s Executive Chairman, Abdulrasheed Bawa, was among the prominent personalities invited to discuss the topic ‘’Sanitizing Ungoverned Operators in the Forex Sector.”

Chukkol confirms the arrest of BDC operators and currency speculators in the parallel market was not indiscriminate, but a product of intelligence. He said, “At EFCC, we work with intelligence and with other stakeholders; and when we talk of illegal forex operators you cannot just invite people on the street, even though sometimes you could, but generally you do not have a choice but to make arrest.”

He stressed that the Commission considers foreign exchange malpractice as an economic crime against the Nigerian state, adding that the Commission as far back as 2016 established a full-fledge Section known as ‘Foreign Exchange Malpractices Section.”

He revealed EFCC has for over ten years, maintained a visible presence at all airports across the country to checkmate incidences of bulk cash movement outside Nigeria – which is another aspect of this menace.

Through the Commission’s presence at major gateways into the country, many arrests of cash smugglers have been made and bogus amounts in foreign currencies recovered.

EFCC personnel in previous operations had apprehended many, with Chukkol affirming “Some were arrested with excess of $6 Million (Six Million United States Dollars), others with $2 Million (Two Million United States Dollars), and we know that these huge sums were not meant to be used in buying goods but stolen monies being laundered out of the country.”

The ombudsman further stated that EFCC not only recovered some of these funds but facilitated their forfeiture to the Nigerian Federal Government, while the culprits have since been prosecuted.

He emphasized the need for active inter-agency and stakeholder’s collaboration, pointing out that many of the over 6,000 registered BDCs do not belong to the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) and therefore out of the coverage of regulators.

He reminded that “The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) guidelines are clear regarding returns by BDCs, but how many of them do this?” referring to non-compliance by the exchangers.

Other discussants in the programme include the Director of Monitoring Policy Department of CBN, Dr. Hassan Mahmud; President, Association of Bureau De Change of Change Operators of Nigeria, Dr. Aminu Gwadebe; a finance and investment analyst, Niyi Akinsuji; and a commentator on financial issues and Managing Director of Timeline Consult, Shuabu Idris. Their respective contributions identified the issue of Nigeria being an import driven economy, lack of adequate penalty, shortage of trained manpower, and identification of what truly constitutes ‘black market’ beyond the institutional banking system, as some of the problems impeding the fight against foreign exchange malpractice in the country.

EFCC is clamping down on illegal BDC operators owing to a recent report that the depreciation of the naira was in part due to the activities of black market.

Naira

Gap Between Naira-Dollar Exchange Rates Widen in Black, Official FX Markets

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New Naira notes

The Naira depreciated against the US Dollar in the black market but appreciated in the official market on Tuesday on improved FX supply.

In the black market, the Naira lost N15.02 against the greenback to close at N1,714.35 to the US Dollar compared to N1,699.33/$1 it closed on Monday.

The Naira appreciated against the US Dollar pulling a 2.4 percent gain in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) as it gained a value of N40.20 to close the closing session at N1,630.45/$1 at the official window.

According to data obtained from the FMDQ Securities Exchange, compared to N1,670.65/$1 published in the preceding session on Monday.

This indicated a wider gap of N83 between both values at the different segments.

Turnover published on the FMDQ Group website stood at $242.59 million indicating that the session’s turnover rose by 198.9 percent, indicating that there was a decrease of $161.42 million compared to $8.17 million published the previous day.

However, the domestic currency headed south against the British currency during the session as the Naira made a depreciation of N34.26 to wrap the session at N2,161.97/£1 from N2,127.71/£1 that it sold at the previous session.

The local currency also dropped against the Euro as it closed at N1,800.97/€1 versus N1,774.13/€1, indicating a N26.84 depreciation.

The local currency also declined in its value against the British currency in the black market as it dropped by N19.32 to sell at N2,225.24/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,205.92/£1 and followed the same pattern against the Euro as it depreciated N15.38 to quote at N1,856.79/€1 versus the previous day’s rate of N1,841.41/€1.

The local currency dropped N2.31 to close at N1,233.56 per Canadian Dollar, compared to Monday’s N1,231.25 per CAD.

The FX market will be expecting a boost after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said it has signed an agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to boost local currency financing for Nigerian businesses, a move that can boost FX supply.

The apex bank disclosed that the collaboration is set to channel over $1 billion in financing across the coming years to drive economic growth, job creation, and diversification across Nigeria.

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Naira

Naira Loses N70.65 Against the US Dollar as FX Supply Weakens

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Naira to Dollar Exchange- Investors King Rate - Investors King

The Naira declined N70.65 against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) to exchange at N1,670.65/$1 on Monday after Dollar liquidity in the currency market slid heavily.

The domestic currency depreciated by 4.4 percent versus N1,600.00/$1 it closed in the previous session on Friday.

The Naira has seen volatile levels this year as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has not been able to constantly sell FX to the market. In the last two months, the apex bank has erratically supplied FX sales to the market.

The CBN has announced plans to fix this as the governor of the apex bank, Olayemi Cardoso, has said Nigeria will attract $1 billion in diaspora remittances in 2025.

The apex bank said the concerns raised by international money transfer operators have been addressed and also introduced other banking products that would help in “increasing the inflows to $1 billion monthly,”

Cardoso also said monthly inflows from this channel have risen from $250 million in April to $600 million in September.

Data showed a slump in supply as the turnover published on the FMDQ Group website stood at $81.17 million indicating that the session’s turnover dropped 71.5 per cent, suggesting that there was a decline of $203.76 million compared to the $284.93 million that was published in the last trading session.

However, the Naira witnessed gains against the Pound Sterling and the Euro. It rose N4.58 on the British currency to wrap the session at N2,127.71/£1 from N2,132.29/£1 that it sold at the previous session. In the same trend, against the Euro, the Nigerian currency gained N5.95 and closed at N1,774.13/€1 versus N1,768.18/€1.

In the black market, the Naira lost N10.02 against the greenback to close at N1,699.63 to the US Dollar compared to N1,689.61/$1 it closed on Friday.

The local currency also dropped in value against the British currency in the black market as it slid by N1.77 to sell at N2,205.92/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,204.15/£1 and followed the same pattern against the Euro as it depreciated N1.07 to quote at N1,841.41/€1 versus the previous day’s rate of N1,840.34/€1.

However, the local currency gained N3.91 to close at N1,231.15 per Canadian Dollar, compared to Friday’s N1,235.06 per CAD.

 

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Forex

Nigeria Targets $1 Billion Monthly in Diaspora Remittances as CBN Eases Transfer Barriers

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Money Transfer - Investors King

The governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Olayemi Cardoso, has said Africa’s largest economy Nigeria will attract $1 billion in diaspora remittances in 2025.

The apex bank said the concerns raised by international money transfer operators have been addressed and also introduced other banking products that would help in “increasing the inflows to $1 billion monthly,” ThisDay stated.

The West African nation’s central bank governor spoke on Saturday at an engagement with Nigerians in the diaspora, at the end of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Annual Meetings in Washington.

“In the earlier stages of the reforms, IMTOs were having issues transferring money back to Nigeria, and we felt it was important to engage them,” Cardoso said, adding that resolving outstanding issues has led to monthly inflows rising from $250 in April to $600 million in September.

Despite rising economic uncertainties amid a series of reforms that are yet to crystalise and put an end to the falling local currency, rising inflation rate, low earnings, and weak consumer spending, Cardoso is optimistic of hitting the $1 billion target by next year.

“I would be surprised if we are not there by this time next year,” Cardoso stated.

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