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Focus on ECB Forum

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By Craig Erlam, Senior Market Analyst, UK & EMEA, OANDA

A mixed start to the new trading week, one in which the bulk of the big market-moving events are due from Wednesday onwards.

That may make for choppy trading over the next couple of days, in keeping with what we’ve seen so far in Europe. We will still hear from some central bank policymakers in that time which could send ripples through the markets but again, the biggest of these will also come on Wednesday, when Fed Chair Powell, ECB President Lagarde and BoE Governor Bailey all appear on a panel at the ECB Forum.

It’s been a strange couple of weeks in the markets following the most recent sell-off. Investors are looking at current levels with keen interest but continue to question whether we’ve seen peak inflation and as a result, interest rate expectations and economic doom and gloom.

There’s perhaps some cautious optimism that the worst of the sell-off is behind us, although how often have people asked that question in recent months? And it’s not just a case of whether inflation has peaked, it’s whether it will decelerate in a manner that doesn’t require greater assistance from central banks which could push economies either into or deeper into recession.

I remain sceptical about any bear-market rallies and still think the risk of negative shocks from the data will limit their momentum. It’s going to feel like swimming against the tide for a while yet but at some point in the not too distant future, the tide may turn in its favour if the inflation data starts to improve.

So much monetary tightening and economic pessimism is now priced in that it may not take too much to see that pared back, creating something of a tailwind for equity markets. Of course, it’s when that happens that’s important and many will have expected to see it already so we may have to be patient a little while longer yet.

Oil cools further amid some supply hope

Oil prices are marginally lower at the start of the week after enjoying a bit of a rebound on Friday. We appear to be seeing an interesting moment in oil where a tight market is being priced against a likely economic decline, even a recession, which could help to rebalance it.

And there may be other factors contributing in some way to the cooling off, with Nigeria indicating that it will be able to hit its production quota by August having fallen well short until now. At nearly half a million barrels, that would be a significant uplift over the next couple of months.

US output is also gradually rising, with shale producers making the most of high prices by re-fracking existing wells, while the number of rigs also continues to edge higher. US output is now a little over a million barrels per day below the pre-pandemic peak.

Gold consolidates further

Gold prices are pretty much flat at the start of the week as it continues to tread water around $1,830. Rather than a breakout in recent weeks following all of the central bank activity, the yellow metal appears to have consolidated further. Reports of an impending G7 ban on Russian gold imports appeared to have given it a minor lift earlier but given the decision simply formalises a practice that was largely already in place, I don’t think we can read anything into the move.

Another bitcoin rally quickly fades

Bitcoin has erased earlier gains today trade close to $20,000 once more. It is seriously struggling to generate any upside momentum, even when risk appetite in the broader market improves. Rallies are fading quickly which is probably a reflection of the downbeat sentiment in the market at the moment. Higher interest rates and widespread risk aversion have hammered cryptos, not to mention the recent headlines which have been far from encouraging. Traders are clearly taking a very conservative view of the space and that may not change any time soon.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

Crude Oil

Oil Prices Surge as Hurricane Threat Looms Over U.S. Gulf Coast

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Oil jumped in Asian trading on Monday as a potential hurricane system approached the U.S. Gulf Coast, and as markets recovered from a selloff following weaker-than-expected U.S. jobs data on Friday.

West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose 72 cents, or 1.06%, to $68.39 a barrel while Brent crude oil was up 71 cents, or 1%, at $71.77 a barrel.

Prices had gained as much as $1 during early Asian trading before pulling back.

Analysts said the bounce was in part a reaction to a potential hurricane in the U.S. Gulf Coast.

A weather system in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico is forecast to become a hurricane before it reaches the northwestern U.S. Gulf Coast, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said on Sunday.

The U.S. Gulf Coast accounts for some 60% of U.S. refining capacity.

“Sentiment recovered somewhat from last week’s selloff,” said independent market analyst Tina Teng.

At the Friday close, Brent had dropped 10% on the week to the lowest level since December 2021, while WTI fell 8% to its lowest close since June 2023 on weak jobs data in the U.S.

A highly anticipated U.S. government jobs report showed nonfarm payrolls increased less than market watchers had expected in August, rising by 142,000, and the July figure was downwardly revised to an increase of 89,000, which was the smallest gain since an outright decline in December 2020.

A decline in the jobless rate points to the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates by just 25 basis points this month rather than a half-point rate cut, analysts said.

Lower interest rates typically increase oil demand by spurring economic growth and making oil cheaper for holders of non-dollar currencies.

But weak demand continued to cap price gains.

The weakness in China is driven by economic slowdown and inventory destocking, Jeff Currie, chief strategy officer of energy pathways at U.S. investment giant Carlyle Group, told the APPEC energy conference in Singapore on Monday.

Refining margins in Asia have slipped to their lowest seasonal levels since 2020 on weak demand from the two largest economies.

Fuel oil exports to the U.S. Gulf Coast fell to the lowest level since January 2019 last month on weaker refining margins.

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Crude Oil

Oil Prices Rebound on OPEC+ Output Delay Talks and U.S. Inventory Drop

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Oil prices made a modest recovery on Thursday on the expectations that OPEC+ may delay planned production increases and the drop in U.S. crude inventories.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian oil is priced, rose by 66 cents, or 0.9% to $73.36 per barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude appreciated by 64 cents or 0.9% to $69.84 per barrel.

The rebound in oil prices was a result of the American Petroleum Institute (API) report that revealed that the U.S. crude oil inventories had fallen by a surprising 7.431 million barrels last week, against analysts 1 million barrel decline projection.

The decline signals better than projected demand for the commodity in the United States of America and offers some relief for traders on global demand.

John Evans, an analyst at PVM Oil Associates, attributed the rebound in crude oil prices to the API report.

He said, “There is a pause of breath and light reprieve for oil prices.”

Also, discussions within the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, collectively known as OPEC+, are fueling speculation about a potential delay in planned output increases.

The group was initially expected to increase production by 180,000 a day in October 2024.

However, concerns over softening demand in China and potential developments in Libya’s oil production have prompted the group to reconsider its strategy.

Despite the recent rebound, analysts caution that lingering uncertainties around global oil demand may continue to weigh on prices in the near term.

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Energy

Power Generation Surges to 5,313 MW, But Distribution Issues Persist

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Nigeria’s power generation continues to get better under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

According to the latest statement released by Bolaji Tunji, the media aide to the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, power generation surged to a three-year high of 5,313 megawatts (MW).

“The national grid on Monday hit a record high of 5,313MW, a record high in the last three years,” the statement disclosed.

Reacting to this, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, called on power distribution companies to take more energy to prevent grid collapse as the grid’s frequency drops when power is produced and not picked by the Discos.

He added that efforts would be made to encourage industries to purchase bulk energy.

However, a top official of one of the Discos was quoted as saying that the power companies were finding it difficult to pick the extra energy produced by generation companies because they were not happy with the tariff on other bands apart from Band A.

“As it is now, we are operating at a loss. Yes, they supply more power but this problem could be solved with improved tariff for the other bands and more meter penetration to recover the cost,” the Disco official, who pleaded not to be named due to lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, said.

On Saturday, the ministry said power generation that peaked at 5,170MW was ramped down by 1,400MW due to Discos’ energy rejection.

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