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The Core Components of Business Management

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Business Solution - Investors King

The world of business is an ever-changing and certainly multi-faceted one and whether you are currently in a business management role, of either your own company or someone else’s, or else are looking to change careers to move into business management, then there is certainly a lot to consider.

So, in an effort to break down what business management is and indeed to provide effective ways to improve both your soft and hard skill sets should you want to improve your business management capabilities, then this guide can certainly help you to understand the core components of business management and how important they are.

·        Information Technology Management

One of the core components involved under the umbrella title of business management is that of information technology (IT) management, especially in the modern world where computing and computing technologies are integral to every single core business model.

Essentially, IT management involves the handling and overseeing of all technology and technological resources of a company and ensuring that all the business needs and priorities are being met each and every hour of the working day.

Additionally, IT management also focuses upon fulfilling the expectations of not only the employees who work for the company, but also the customers themselves. IT management can be divided into three core elements, which are:

  1. IT Financial Management
  2. IT Service
  3. IT Configuration

·        Service & Administration Management

Administration and service management is one component of business management which is almost entirely dependent on the nature of the company and the industry in which it operates.

Business administration is an absolutely fascinating element of core business function and it would be exceedingly prudent, should you be committed to pursuing a role as a business manager, to enrol in an MBA online, which will provide you with a wealth of practical experience and knowledge on the subject.

Business administrators are tasked with the running and monitoring of a wide plethora of different core functions and such a job role usually encompasses the following duties:

  • Copying, printing & binding important documents
  • Providing feedback on improvements surrounding office efficiency
  • Scheduling networking, business and companywide events and appointments
  • Communicating with vendors and suppliers
  • Ensuring all company files are updated and well organized at all times
  • Connecting calls to the right people and taking messages for different departments
  • Ordering office supplies and also supplies for remote workers
  • Editing and indeed writing official correspondence from the company
  • Educating customers and clients about the services or products which are on offer

·        Production Management

Basically, to summarize the huge component of business management which is referred to as production management, everything related to the core decision making processes and procedures to do with the manufacturing, developing and even distributing of the services or products your company offers.

In both the service and the manufacturing industry, production management is perhaps the most important component of all and essentially centers around the conversion of a raw material, or indeed service concept, into the finished product.

As the manager of such a business, it is absolutely essential to be as involved and aware of the production side of your company as to make proper decisions to drive the company forward.

·        Strategy Management

The area of strategic management refers to how and indeed, crucially, the strength of, proper business knowledge, experience and acumen is applied to the decision-making process within the upper echelons of senior management.

Strategy management is certainly an area which usually encompasses other area of business management, such as marketing, operations and finance and accounting to name but a few. Think of the area of strategy management as a way of looking at a company as the bigger picture, rather than getting proverbially bogged down with details and irrelevancies, such as the fundamental ethos and goals of the business.

Roles and responsibilities of a professional strategy manager include:

  • The assessment of current market trends and rival companies
  • Reporting on and monitoring of various different projects
  • The supporting of creating, developing and improving long-term business organizational strategies
  • Quickly identifying opportunities for the company as well as noticing potential threats and financial hazards

·        Other Important Components of Business Management

Aside from the four key components of business management discussed in detail above, there are also a multitude of other essential elements which come together to provide a business management system with all the tools and information necessary to properly function.

  • Innovation Management

Innovation management is the coordination of leading managers within different departments and the coming together of new ideas and practices to help make the company more money.

  • Risk Management

Risk management is the assessment of current business practices and procedures and the subsequent identifying of specific problem areas.

  • Design Management

Design management is the organization of the journey from a new product concept to the actualization of the physical product, specifically focusing on the functionality and aesthetic appearance of the item.

  • Research & Development Management

Research and development managers, more colloquially referred to as ‘R&D’s, concentrate on both the management of developers and researchers within a specific company as well as the conduction of development and research themselves.

  • Supply Chain Management

Essentially, supply chain managers oversee how the raw materials used to make the products the company supplies transition from the manufacturing warehouses to the wholesalers.

  • Knowledge Management

The role of a knowledge manager is to manage, distribute and initially create a company’s collective knowledge and does so by communicating and collaborating with a number of different department heads and other managers.

  • Human Resource Management

Finally, but one of the most important components of business management of them all, human resources (HR) management centers solely around the recruitment, monitoring and managing of each and every employee of the company. It would also be worth noting that, contrary to popular belief, the welfare and development of an employee does not solely lie under the responsibility of HR and rather is essentially the professional and moral responsibility of every single department head.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Flour Mills of Nigeria to Invest $1 Billion in Expansion and Restructuring Over Four Years

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flour mills posts 184% increase in PAT

Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc, a Nigerian diversified agribusiness company, has announced plans to invest $1 billion over the next four years to expand its facilities and restructure the company.

Chairman John Coumantaros, in an interview on Tuesday, said the new funding is about “doubling down on investment in Nigeria.”

This investment will further support President Tinubu’s reform efforts at a time when companies like Diageo Plc and Unilever Plc are exiting or reducing their exposure to the West African nation.

Since coming to power in May 2023, President Tinubu has introduced a series of reforms from allowing the naira to free float to fuel subsidy removal to make the country more attractive to investors and steer it away from fiscal collapse.

According to Coumantaros, $500 million of the total investment will go into its sugar operations in Niger state to boost production from the current 100,000 tons to over 400,000 tons a year.

An additional $100 million will be allocated to a cassava-processing factory to end imports of starch from the tuber and expand its breakfast cereal offerings.

The 64-year-old company will also undergo reorganization following an offer from Excelsior Shipping Company Ltd. last month to buy out minority shareholders at 70 naira per share.

The company plans to restructure its more than 22 units into five individual companies, Coumantaros said.

“We want to be able to attract technical and financial partners to help us grow our sugar operations and food business. We have a lot of ambitious plans for investment and expansion.”

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Allen Onyema, Employee Indicted in U.S. For Allegedly Obstructing Justice in Bank Fraud, Money Laundering Cases Slammed Against Them

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Allen Onyema Air Peace

Allen Onyema, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Air Peace, a Nigerian airline, has been charged in a superseding indictment with obstruction of justice for submitting false documents to the United States Government in an effort to end an investigation of him in earlier charges of bank fraud and money laundering.

The United States government also charged alongside Onyema, his employee, Ejiroghene Eghagha, the airline’s Chief of Administration and Finance, for participating in the obstruction scheme, as well as in the earlier bank fraud counts.

In a statement issued by the U.S Government, the country’s Attorney Ryan K. Buchanan said the founder of the airline, accused of using his airline company as a cover to commit fraud on the United States’ banking system, has, along with Eghagha, who is a co-defendant in the fraud cases, allegedly committed additional crimes of fraud in a failed attempt to derail the government’s investigation of his conduct.

Robert J. Murphy, Special Agent in Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Atlanta Division also revealed that through the diligence of US federal investigative partners, the alleged obstruction scheme of Onyema and Eghagha was revealed, making it possible for the defendants to be held accountable for their aggravated conduct of attempting to impede a federal investigation.

For Assistant Special Agent in Charge Lisa Fontanette, Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation Atlanta Field Office, “These cases represent the continued commitment of the Drug Enforcement Administration to identify and hold accountable those who engaged in fraud and money laundering.”

“Allegedly, Onyema and his accomplices fraudulently used the U.S. banking system in an effort to hide the source of their ill-gotten money.

“Today’s superseding indictment is indicative of the dedication IRS-CI special agents and our law enforcement partners have, as part of the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces, to neutralize threats to the United States from criminal organizations.”

“The charges announced today demonstrate the criticality of diligence and truth in criminal justice proceedings,” said Steven N. Schrank, Acting Special Agent in Charge, Homeland Security Investigations Atlanta that covers Georgia and Alabama. “HSI and our partners are committed to pursuing those who seek to exploit our nation’s financial system and any efforts to cover up illegal activity,” she added.

The statement obtained by Investors King explained how Onyema allegedly committed the bank fraud and laundered money running into millions of dollars. The statement reads “Onyema, a Nigerian citizen and businessman, is the CEO and Chairman of Air Peace, a Nigerian airline founded in 2013. Between 2010 and 2018, Onyema travelled frequently to Atlanta, where he opened several personal and business bank accounts. More than $44.9 million was allegedly transferred into his Atlanta-based accounts from foreign sources.

Beginning in approximately May 2016, Onyema, together with Eghagha, allegedly used a series of export letters of credit to cause banks to transfer more than $20 million into Atlanta-based bank accounts controlled by Onyema.

The letters of credit were purportedly to fund the purchase of five separate Boeing 737 passenger planes by Air Peace and were supported by documents such as purchase agreements, bills of sale, and appraisals.

The documents purported to show that Air Peace was purchasing the aircraft from Springfield Aviation Company LLC, a business registered in Georgia.

However, the supporting documents were allegedly fake – Springfield Aviation Company LLC was owned by Onyema and managed on his behalf by a person with no connection to the aviation business, and Springfield Aviation never owned the aircraft.

The company that allegedly drafted the appraisals did not exist. Eghagha allegedly participated in this scheme as well, directing the Springfield Aviation manager to sign and send false documents to banks and even using the manager’s identity to further the fraud.

After Onyema received the money in the United States, he allegedly laundered over $16 million of the proceeds of the fraud by transferring it to other accounts.

In May 2019, upon discovering that he was under investigation in the Northern District of Georgia for bank fraud, Onyema and Eghagha allegedly directed the Springfield Aviation manager to sign a key business contract, but also specifically told her to not date the document.

In October 2019, Onyema allegedly caused his attorneys to present that same contract, now falsely dated as being signed on May 5, 2016 (prior to the bank fraud that began in 2016), to the government in an effort to stop the investigation and unfreeze his bank accounts.

Allen Ifechukwu Athan Onyema, 61, of Lagos, Nigeria, and Ejiroghene Eghagha, 42, of Lagos, Nigeria, were indicted on November 19, 2019, on one count of conspiracy to commit bank fraud, three counts of bank fraud, one count of conspiracy to commit credit application fraud, and three counts of credit application fraud.

Additionally, Onyema was charged with 27 counts of money laundering, and Eghagha was charged with one count of aggravated identity theft. On October 8, 2024, they were both charged in a superseding indictment alleging an additional count of obstruction of justice and one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice. The case is criminal action number 1:19-CR-464.”

However, the statement noted that an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) including the Drug Enforcement Administration, Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Commerce, and Department of Treasury are investigating the case.

It informed members of the public that the indictments of Onyema and his co-accused person only contain charges, adding that the duo Nigerians are presumed innocent of the charges and it will be the government’s burden to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at trial.

The statement further disclosed that Assistant U.S. Attorneys Garrett L. Bradford and Christopher J. Huber are prosecuting the case.

“This effort is part of an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) operation. OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles the highest-level criminal organizations that threaten the United States using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach. Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF,” it concluded.

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New Website Unveiled by FG for Pay-Later CNG Conversion to Cut Transport Costs

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The federal government has unveiled a website that offers a pay-later option for commercial and private car owners looking to convert their petrol-powered vehicles to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).

This was in response to the incessant increase in transportation fares following the removal of the fuel subsidy.

According to the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (PCNGi) the initiative will help ease transportation costs and encourage more transporters to embrace CNG.

In a post on X, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) revealed that this initiative ensures a hassle-free experience for CNG users through an easy online application and a quick approval process.

“Switching to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is now more accessible than ever. With flexible payment plans tailored to fit your budget, transitioning from petrol to CNG has never been smoother or more affordable. These payment options allow you to convert your vehicle now and pay later with affordable monthly installments at competitive rates.” NOA stated.

The installment payment option aims to achieve the federal government’s projection of a 30-40% fare reduction as more motorists adopt this initiative.

In addition to the distribution of 2,000 CNG-powered tricycles among youths in the transportation sector across Nigeria, the pay-later option is intended to encourage more people to adopt CNG, thereby providing affordable mobility options.

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