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Why Bitcoin Is Not a Safe Haven Asset But a Risk Asset

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Between 2020 and now, financial markets experts have attributed the characteristics of gold to Bitcoin and gone on to describe the digital asset as the new safe haven, or digital gold.

In fact, JPMorgan Global Market Strategist Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, in a note to clients on Oct.6, 2021, said “Bitcoin’s allure as an inflation hedge” was the reason for growing investor interest in the unregulated digital asset.

An inflation hedge is an investment that will hold its value even when prices go up or the currency’s worth goes down. It means investors were drawn to Bitcoin because of its attractiveness as a store of value, just like the world’s most reliable safe-haven asset, gold.

But the Russia-Ukraine war has shown Bitcoin, the world’s most dominant cryptocurrency, to be a risk asset. A risk asset, as the name implies, is any asset that has a significant degree of volatility or risk.

Just like other risk assets like equities, real estate or currencies, Bitcoin plunged with the Russian invasion of Ukraine and has remained largely subdued even when gold rose to an 18-month high last week.

The Reason for This Bitcoin Misconception

It was the same in January 2020, when nations started announcing Covid-19 restrictions to halt the spread of the pandemic, the value of Bitcoin declined with other risk assets as shown in the chart below, whereas the value of gold surged as shown in the second chart.

Here is where it gets interesting. Bitcoin at the time was trading well under $10,000 per coin but started gaining momentum once investors, largely retail investors, started factoring in Bitcoin halving. Bitcoin halving is a process in which the reward of Bitcoin miners is halved after building additional 210,000 blocks. Therefore, since miners’ reward is the only means by which Bitcoin is available for purchase, the value of Bitcoin rises thanks to the decline in supply.

It was Bitcoin Halving that occurred in May 2020 during the peak of Covid-19 that bolstered the value of Bitcoin above $22,000 a coin and subsequently attracted institutional investors already struggling to find the right investment at a period when all economies were closed. The size of their investments coupled with the scarcity created by Bitcoin Halving was what led to the Gap, circled in the first chart (institutional investors entry).

However, because this happened at a period of high global uncertainty and risk, and coincidentally during COVID-19, experts with little or zero knowledge of Bitcoin technology started pushing safe haven narratives.

Here is Why Bitcoin is Not a Safe Haven Asset or Digital Gold

A safe haven asset is that asset that can at least retain its value or appreciate during financial markets downturns. Please note that while it does not guarantee positive returns, it maintains its value in a crisis.

In fact, from the second chart, Gold took off immediately COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, China in November 2019 and rose above $2067 per ounce by June 2020 while Bitcoin continued to struggle until after halving as seen in the first chart.

As clearly shown in the two charts, the value of Gold started declining in June 2020 when tech stocks started thriving on growing remote workspace and gradual adaption to the new normal. Bitcoin, NASDAQ, Standard and Poor 500, and other risk assets were rising simultaneously as shown in Chart 1, 3, and 4. Again, a critical look at the last few weeks of the three charts revealed that Bitcoin, NASDAQ and Standard and Poor 500 have been on the decline in response to the Federal Reserve projected rates hike and the Russia-Ukraine war. Indicating that despite Bitcoin’s huge returns when compared to traditional assets, it mirrored the characteristics of risk assets than it has been established.

Also, since Russia invaded Ukraine, Bitcoin has failed to replicate the 2020/21 run even with people projecting that Russia will turn to cryptocurrency to avoid the impact of sanctions. The reason is not far-fetched, this is not a halving year. The next Bitcoin Halving is in 2024. Suggesting that Bitcoin might be at the beginning of a bearish period despite global happenings.

It was based on these modalities that I established how Bitcoin could hit $50,000 a coin as early as 2020. Here is an excerpt of the article titled, Bitcoin Halving: Nigeria, Others Get Ready For Uncertain Bitcoin Future, written on May 11, 2020, “Unlike the Central Banks, Bitcoin is not manually regulated rather its algorithm has been engineered to gradually reduce the number of Bitcoins that can be created over time.

“Therefore, while the supply of Bitcoin will continue to reduce, its demand will remain constant. A process that if eventually worked could see the digital currency hitting $50,000 a coin or even $1 million as more money would be chasing fewer coins.”

Bitcoin thrives on this methodology and not the assumption that it is a store of value or inflation hedge.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Bitcoin Fails to Hold $63,000 Amid Weak Risk Appetite, Growing Selling Pressure

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Bitcoin remains below $63,000 after failing to hold above it over the past two days while Ethereum is also struggling to reclaim $2,440.

The crypto market has been trading sideways since the beginning of this week.

The cautious moves in the crypto market come amid uncertainty over a range of economic and political factors in the US and geopolitics in the Middle East.

Add to that the potential selling pressure that the US government may exert with its permission to sell around 70,000 Bitcoin.

The Supreme Court has allowed the US Marshals Service to proceed with the sale of 69,370 Bitcoins seized from the Silk Road online store, which would be the largest sale of its kind in history. While the nature and pace of this selling is not yet known, it will not necessarily put downward pressure on prices if it is done in over-the-counter (OTC)
transactions, according to Beincrypto.

As for the economic side, in light of the surprise labor market numbers that were much better than expected and Jerome Powell’s hawkish speech, hopes for a rapid continuation of interest rate cuts this year have diminished. While the relatively high rates remain for a longer period and the continued rise in Treasury bond yields will weaken appetite for risky assets in general, including cryptocurrencies.

Whereas, after the hypothesis of a half-percentage point cut at the next November meeting was the most likely, it has now become excluded in the Fed Fund futures market, and the probability of a quarter-percentage point cut has become 87%, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. The remaining 13% is for the possibility of keeping current rates unchanged.

The state of caution may also prevail in the markets in the coming weeks, as we anticipate the presidential elections in the United States, which will begin next month. While the outcome of these elections could cause a structural shift in the crypto industry.

Far away, in the Middle East, markets are still anticipating the nature of the expected escalation in the region, especially regarding the nature of the Israeli response to the unprecedented attack from Iran and the nature of the counter-response. While one of the most prominent scenarios is targeting energy facilities, which would bring inflation back to the forefront, which in turn may require central banks to keep interest rates high.

 

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US Bitcoin ETFs Suffer Record Net Outflows Amid Global Market Uncertainty

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US Bitcoin exchange-traded funds have posted their longest run of daily net outflows since listing at the start of the year, part of a wider retreat from riskier assets in a challenging period for global markets.

Investors pulled close to $1.2 billion in total from the group of 12 ETFs over the eight days through Sept. 6, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

The drop comes amid a rocky period for shares and commodities on economic growth worries.

Mixed US jobs data and deflationary pressure in China are both taking a toll on traders. The uncertainty is buffeting the cryptocurrency market, whose gyrations have become more closely tied to moves in stocks based on a rising short-term correlation between the two.

Bitcoin has struggled in September, posting a loss of approximately 7%. But the largest digital asset eked out modest gains over the weekend and climbed roughly 1% to $54,870 as of 1pm on Monday in Singapore.

“The small relief rally seems to be driven in part by some prominent influencers closing out their shorts,” said Sean McNulty, director of trading at liquidity provider Arbelos Markets.

He cited as an example a recent social media post from Arthur Hayes, co-founder of the BitMEX trading platform.

An improved showing by Donald Trump, the pro-crypto Republican nominee for the US presidential election, in polls and prediction markets may also be playing a role, McNulty said.

He reported greater demand for options hedges in case Tuesday’s debate between Trump and Democratic nominee Vice President Kamala Harris stirs volatility. Harris has yet to detail her stance on crypto.

The US Bitcoin ETFs investing directly in the original cryptocurrency debuted in January with much fanfare. Unexpectedly strong demand for the funds helped to drive the token to a record high of $73,798 in March.

The inflows subsequently moderated and Bitcoin’s year-to-date rally has cooled to about 30%.

The token will likely trade in its recent $53,000 to $57,000 range until the US releases consumer-price data on Wednesday, said Caroline Mauron, co-founder of Orbit Markets, a provider of liquidity for trading in digital-asset derivatives.

The inflation numbers may shape expectations for the pace of anticipated monetary easing by the Federal Reserve in the US.

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Bitcoin ETF Allocations Surge 14% as Institutions Embrace Volatile Market

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Institutional investment in Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has surged by 14% in the second quarter of 2024, according to a recent report by asset manager Bitwise.

This increase in allocations comes despite a 12% decline in Bitcoin’s price during the same period, signaling a robust appetite among institutional investors for cryptocurrency assets.

The report, released on Monday, highlights that the number of institutional investors holding Bitcoin ETFs rose from 965 in the first quarter to 1,100 in the second quarter.

This uptick showed a growing institutional interest in Bitcoin, with these investors now accounting for 21.15% of the total assets under management (AUM) in Bitcoin ETFs, up from 18.74% in the previous quarter.

Bitwise Chief Investment Officer, Matt Hougan, said “The biggest question in crypto right now is whether institutions and professional investors will allocate to crypto in a major way. The fact that they are increasing their Bitcoin ETF allocations even when prices are down is a promising sign.”

Despite the drop in Bitcoin’s price, which fell by 12% in Q2, institutional investors have continued to show strong support for Bitcoin ETFs.

This trend suggests that these investors are either confident in a future price recovery or are strategically positioning themselves for long-term gains.

The report notes that institutional investors ended the quarter holding $11 billion in Bitcoin ETFs, a significant commitment that contrasts with some criticisms suggesting that these ETFs are primarily dominated by retail investors.

Bitwise disputes this view, highlighting that Bitcoin ETFs have seen adoption at an unprecedented rate among institutional players.

“The institutions are coming, and they’re coming in size,” Bitwise’s report asserts. “If institutions are willing to invest in Bitcoin during such a volatile period, it’s exciting to consider what might happen if we enter a bull market.”

This institutional enthusiasm for Bitcoin ETFs is further supported by major financial players such as Goldman Sachs, which disclosed in a recent 13F filing that it holds positions in seven out of eleven Bitcoin ETFs available in the U.S.

This level of engagement from Wall Street giants signals a broader acceptance and potential mainstreaming of Bitcoin investment.

Looking ahead, Bitwise predicts that Bitcoin ETF inflows will continue to grow, with expectations for larger allocations in 2025 and beyond.

The report suggests that the increasing institutional investment in Bitcoin ETFs could be a precursor to more substantial market shifts, particularly if the cryptocurrency market experiences a significant upswing.

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