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Markets Today – EU Bonds, Nickel, US Russia Ban, IEA, Oil, Gold, Bitcoin

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By Craig Erlam, Senior Market Analyst, UK & EMEA, OANDA

European stock markets have been given an unexpected boost on Tuesday following reports that the bloc is close to an agreement on fresh joint bond sales to fund major projects.

It was reported that the joint bond sale will fund energy and defence spending across the EU following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Europe has long been criticised for its over-reliance on Russian oil and gas, as well as its failure to hit its 2% NATO defence spending target, and the invasion has created the urgency to make the long-overdue changes.

While the short-term solutions will probably be focused on diversifying its supply, there will likely be a significant acceleration in its push towards green energy in the longer term. The size and make-up of the package could be announced in the coming days which will highlight just how seriously the EU is about transitioning away from Russia in light of recent events.

Unfortunately, these reports will only likely bring temporary reprieve in equity markets, a day after they were tipped into bear market territory. There still remains considerable uncertainty around the Russian invasion of Ukraine and commodity markets are continuing to see some extraordinary moves as a result.

The ripple effects from the invasion are severe and widespread and the worst may still be to come as traders desperately try to assess the fallout from potential supply disruptions of a wide range of commodities. The LME was forced to suspend nickel trading earlier after the price more than doubled to above $100,000 per metric ton in the mother of all short squeezes. Further market turbulence in the commodity space could easily follow.

Oil higher as the US prepares Russian import ban

There’s a lot going on in the oil market at the minute which is contributing to the huge amount of volatility and uncertainty we’re seeing. It’s such a headline-driven market at the moment and today is certainly no different. US President Joe Biden is reportedly preparing to announce a unilateral ban on imports of Russian oil, LNG, and coal as part of the latest actions to hold the country accountable for its invasion of Ukraine.

The “unilateral” aspect of that is the most important as far as markets are concerned which is why oil prices are only 5-6% higher today, rather than 15-20%. Still, it’s a bold move from the US, even if Russian imports make up a relatively small number. It’s another step towards the West turning its back on Russia and leaving it isolated in the world. Europe’s move will be slower but the debt raising is a big first step towards something similar.

At the same time, the IEA has warned the 60 million barrel coordinated reserve release last week was just an initial response and represented just 4% of IEA member stores. The group is expected to go further in order to bring down the price and we can only hope that future efforts will be more successful.

Of course, against the backdrop of war in Ukraine and severe sanctions against Russia, that’s easier said than done. There was a not-so-subtle dig at Saudi Arabia and UAE in there as well, both of whom have refused to use spare capacity to ease supply issues and instead stuck with their fellow OPEC+ partners.

Rarely been a stronger bull case for gold as it approaches all-time highs

We may be seeing a temporary rebound in risk appetite today but that’s not weighing on demand for gold, as commodity prices continue to spur fears of soaring inflation and recessions. The yellow metal has stormed above $2,000 to trade up around 2% on the day and it’s not looking like slowing down.

Record highs are not that far away and it’s hard to imagine a scenario in which demand doesn’t remain strong. We’re seeing such significant amounts of volatility and uncertainty at the moment that there’s rarely been a stronger bull case for a traditional safe haven like gold.

Bitcoin facing major risk headwinds again

Bitcoin is recovering alongside risk appetite, up around 3% on the day. The realignment with broader risk appetite has been an interesting development having gone through a period of gains on the back of increased adoption following the invasion and Russian sanctions.

There’s still scope for further support if we see more evidence of increased adoption but the realignment with risk could now be a headwind for the price. It’s hard to imagine a significant rebound against the backdrop of the terrible scenes in Ukraine and increasing sanctions.

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Crude Oil

Brent Crude Hits $88.42, WTI Climbs to $83.36 on Dollar Index Dip

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Brent crude oil - Investors King

Oil prices surged as Brent crude oil appreciated to $88.42 a barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed to $83.36 a barrel.

The uptick in prices comes as the U.S. dollar index dipped to its lowest level in over a week, prompting investors to shift their focus from geopolitical tensions to global economic conditions.

The weakening of the U.S. dollar, a key factor influencing oil prices, provided a boost to dollar-denominated commodities like oil. As the dollar index fell, demand for oil from investors holding other currencies increased, leading to the rise in prices.

Investors also found support in euro zone data indicating a robust expansion in business activity, with April witnessing the fastest pace of growth in nearly a year.

Andrew Lipow, president of Lipow Oil Associates, noted that the market had been under pressure due to sluggish growth in the euro zone, making any signs of improvement supportive for oil prices.

Market participants are increasingly looking beyond geopolitical tensions and focusing on economic indicators and supply-and-demand dynamics.

Despite initial concerns regarding tensions between Israel and Iran and uncertainties surrounding China’s economic performance, the market sentiment remained optimistic, buoyed by expectations of steady oil demand.

Analysts anticipate the release of key economic data later in the week, including U.S. first-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) figures and March’s personal consumption expenditures, which serve as the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge.

These data points are expected to provide further insights into the health of the economy and potentially impact oil prices.

Also, anticipation builds around the release of U.S. crude oil inventory data by the Energy Information Administration, scheduled for Wednesday.

Preliminary reports suggest an increase in crude oil inventories alongside a decrease in refined product stockpiles, reflecting ongoing dynamics in the oil market.

As oil prices continue their upward trajectory, investors remain vigilant, monitoring economic indicators and geopolitical developments for further cues on the future direction of the market.

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Crude Oil

NNPC and Newcross Set to Boost Awoba Unit Field Production to 12,000 bpd

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NNPC - Investors King

NNPC and Newcross Exploration and Production Ltd are working together to increase production at the Awoba Unit Field to 12,000 barrels per day (bpd) within the next 30 days.

This initiative, aimed at optimizing hydrocarbon asset production, follows the recent restart of operations at the Awoba field, which commenced this month after a hiatus.

The field, located in the mangrove swamp south of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, ceased production in 2021 due to logistical challenges and crude oil theft.

The joint venture between NNPC and Newcross is poised to bolster national revenue and meet OPEC production quotas, contributing significantly to Nigeria’s energy sector.

Mele Kyari, NNPC’s Group Chief Executive Officer, attributes this achievement to a conducive operating environment fostered by the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

The endeavor underscores a collective effort involving stakeholders from various sectors, including staff, operators, host communities, and security agencies, aimed at revitalizing Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

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Gold

Gold Prices Slide Below $2,300 as Investors Digest Fed’s Rate Outlook

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gold bars - Investors King

Amidst a backdrop of global economic shifts and geopolitical recalibration, gold prices dipped below the $2,300 price level.

The decline comes as investors carefully analyse signals from the Federal Reserve regarding its future interest rate policies.

After reaching record highs earlier this month, gold suffered its most daily decline in nearly two years, shedding 2.7% on Monday.

The recent retreat reflects a multifaceted landscape where concerns over escalating tensions in the Middle East have eased, coupled with indications that the Federal Reserve may maintain higher interest rates for a prolonged period.

Richard Grace, a senior currency analyst and international economist at ITC Markets, noted that tactical short-selling likely contributed to the decline, especially given the rapid surge in gold prices witnessed recently.

Despite this setback, bullion remains up approximately 15% since mid-February, supported by ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, central bank purchases, and robust demand from Chinese consumers.

The shift in focus among investors now turns toward forthcoming US economic data, including key inflation metrics favored by the Federal Reserve.

These data points are anticipated to provide further insights into the central bank’s monetary policy trajectory.

Over recent weeks, policymakers have adopted a more hawkish tone in response to consistently strong inflation reports, leading market participants to adjust their expectations regarding the timing of future interest rate adjustments.

As markets recalibrate their expectations for monetary policy, the prospect of a higher-for-longer interest rate environment poses challenges for gold, which traditionally does not offer interest-bearing returns.

Spot gold prices dropped by 1.2% to $2,298.67 an ounce, with the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index remaining relatively stable. Silver, palladium, and platinum also experienced declines following gold’s retreat.

The ongoing interplay between economic indicators, geopolitical developments, and central bank policies continues to shape the trajectory of precious metal markets.

While gold faces near-term headwinds, its status as a safe-haven asset and store of value ensures that it remains a focal point for investors navigating uncertain global dynamics.

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