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Markets Today – Optimism, US-Iran, Oil, Gold, Bitcoin

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By Craig Erlam, Senior Market Analyst, UK & EMEA, OANDA

We’re seeing further signs of stabilization in the markets on Tuesday, as the relatively peaceful start to the week continues.

It’s been a wild start to the year and it seems investors are embracing the less intense start to the week, probably with an eye on what’s to come over the next couple of days. Recent weeks have brought so much anxiety to financial markets as yields have accelerated higher in anticipation of a series of rate hikes from central banks.

The inflation data has continued to rise faster than many anticipated and we’re now in a situation where central banks are racing to catch up and get to grips with price pressures. Many still expect we’ll see an orderly return to inflation targets over the forecast horizon with moderate rate increases but the risk of inaction became far greater than the alternative.

The downside to all of this is an exacerbation of the cost-of-living crisis for households and businesses that threatens to weaken the recovery. But central banks are hoping that a little now will negate the need for far more severe action later.

From a markets perspective, it means more anxiety and more wobbles, similar to those seen in recent weeks. Some would argue that’s no bad thing after years of buying the dip at all costs being rewarded.

The next 48 hours will be interesting, with the Fed minutes and US inflation data being released. So much has been priced in at this point – five hikes from the Fed by December – but there’s potential for more. We may not yet have hit the peak as far as rate expectations are concerned and Thursday’s CPI reading is expected to be another shocker.

Oil pares gains as nuclear talks continue

The oil price rally is cooling on Tuesday as the US and Iran indirectly continue talks over the nuclear deal that could see more than a million barrels quickly come back online. It couldn’t come at a better time given how tight the market is, not to mention politically for President Biden ahead of the midterms. Voters may not take too kindly to the prices at the pump.

The talks are taking place just as crude was poised to make a run towards $100, which would be a real blow and write its own headlines. The cost-of-living crisis is painful for many households and businesses and triple-digit oil just piles on the misery. If a deal can be struck, it may still be avoided and afford the rest of OPEC time to hit its quotas. $100 looked inevitable but this could change that.

Gold remains a firm favourite

The gold rally has been relentless recently with the yellow metal notching up five days of gains in the last six and it’s on course to add another to that. It seems gold is fulfilling its historic role as an inflation hedge despite so many rate hikes already being priced in. Whether that’s the expectation of more or fear of it, gold has remained a favourite for investors.

Whether it can continue to build on recent gains is another thing. Gold has remained well supported but it’s struggled to make any real progress beyond these levels since last summer. The area around $1,830 has repeatedly been a major barrier and when it has briefly managed to overcome that, it hasn’t progressed much further. It will be interesting to see if history repeats itself.

Cause for optimism for cryptos?

Bitcoin’s performance has been really impressive recently, not just because it’s overcome a key resistance level at $40,000 but it’s done so at a time when sentiment remains extremely shaky in the markets. It’s run into a little difficulty around $45,500 which was a major level of support in December but it appears to have some decent momentum behind it now. We could see it pare some of the recent gains in the coming days but the crypto crowd may suddenly be feeling far more confident than they have for many months.

 

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Gold

Gold Steadies After Initial Gains on Reports of Israel’s Strikes in Iran

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Gold, often viewed as a haven during times of geopolitical uncertainty, exhibited a characteristic surge in response to reports of Israel’s alleged strikes in Iran, only to stabilize later as tensions simmered.

The yellow metal’s initial rally came on the heels of escalating tensions in the Middle East, with concerns mounting over a potential wider conflict.

Spot gold soared as much as 1.6% in early trading as news circulated regarding Israel’s purported strikes on targets in Iran.

This surge, reaching a high of $2,400 a ton, reflected the nervousness pervading global markets amidst the saber-rattling between the two nations.

However, as the day progressed, media reports from both countries appeared to downplay the impact and severity of the alleged strikes, contributing to a moderation in gold’s gains.

Analysts noted that while the initial spike was fueled by fears of heightened conflict, subsequent assessments suggesting a less severe outcome helped calm investor nerves, leading to a stabilization in gold prices.

Traders had been bracing for a potential Israeli response following Iran’s missile and drone attack over the weekend, raising concerns about a retaliatory spiral between the two adversaries.

Reports of an explosion in Iran’s central city of Isfahan further added to the atmosphere of uncertainty, prompting flight suspensions and exacerbating market jitters.

In addition to geopolitical tensions, gold’s rally in recent months has been underpinned by other factors, including expectations of US interest rate cuts, sustained central bank buying, and robust consumer demand, particularly in China.

Despite the initial surge followed by stabilization, gold remains sensitive to developments in the Middle East and broader geopolitical dynamics.

Investors continue to monitor the situation closely for any signs of escalation or de-escalation, recognizing gold’s role as a traditional safe haven in times of uncertainty.

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Commodities

Global Cocoa Prices Surge to Record Levels, Processing Remains Steady

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Cocoa futures in New York have reached a historic pinnacle with the most-active contract hitting an all-time high of $11,578 a metric ton in early trading on Friday.

This surge comes amidst a backdrop of challenges in the cocoa industry, including supply chain disruptions, adverse weather conditions, and rising production costs.

Despite these hurdles, the pace of processing in chocolate factories has remained constant, providing a glimmer of hope for chocolate lovers worldwide.

Data released after market close on Thursday revealed that cocoa processing, known as “grinds,” was up in North America during the first quarter, appreciating by 4% compared to the same period last year.

Meanwhile, processing in Europe only saw a modest decline of about 2%, and Asia experienced a slight decrease.

These processing figures are particularly noteworthy given the current landscape of cocoa prices. Since the beginning of 2024, cocoa futures have more than doubled, reflecting the immense pressure on the cocoa market.

Yet, despite these soaring prices, chocolate manufacturers have managed to maintain their production levels, indicating resilience in the face of adversity.

The surge in cocoa prices can be attributed to a variety of factors, including supply shortages caused by adverse weather conditions in key cocoa-producing regions such as West Africa.

Also, rising demand for chocolate products, particularly premium and artisanal varieties, has contributed to the upward pressure on prices.

While the spike in cocoa prices presents challenges for chocolate manufacturers and consumers alike, industry experts remain cautiously optimistic about the resilience of the cocoa market.

Despite the record-breaking prices, the steady pace of cocoa processing suggests that chocolate lovers can still expect to indulge in their favorite treats, albeit at a higher cost.

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Crude Oil

Dangote Refinery Leverages Cheaper US Oil Imports to Boost Production

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The Dangote Petroleum Refinery is capitalizing on the availability of cheaper oil imports from the United States.

Recent reports indicate that the refinery with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day has begun leveraging US-grade oil to power its operations in Nigeria.

According to insights from industry analysts, the refinery has commenced shipping various products, including jet fuel, gasoil, and naphtha, as it gradually ramps up its production capacity.

The utilization of US oil imports, particularly the WTI Midland grade, has provided Dangote Refinery with a cost-effective solution for its feedstock requirements.

Experts anticipate that the refinery’s gasoline-focused units, expected to come online in the summer months will further bolster its influence in the Atlantic Basin gasoline markets.

Alan Gelder, Vice President of Refining, Chemicals, and Oil Markets at Wood Mackenzie, noted that Dangote’s entry into the gasoline market is poised to reshape the West African gasoline supply dynamics.

Despite operating at approximately half its nameplate capacity, Dangote Refinery’s impact on regional fuel markets is already being felt. The refinery’s recent announcement of a reduction in diesel prices from N1,200/litre to N1,000/litre has generated excitement within Nigeria’s downstream oil sector.

This move is expected to positively affect various sectors of the economy and contribute to reducing the country’s high inflation rate.

Furthermore, the refinery’s utilization of US oil imports shows its commitment to exploring cost-effective solutions while striving to meet Nigeria’s domestic fuel demand. As the refinery continues to optimize its production processes, it is poised to play a pivotal role in Nigeria’s energy landscape and contribute to the country’s quest for self-sufficiency in refined petroleum products.

Moreover, the Nigerian government’s recent directive to compel oil producers to prioritize domestic refineries for crude supply aligns with Dangote Refinery’s objectives of reducing reliance on imported refined products.

With the flexibility to purchase crude using either the local currency or the US dollar, the refinery is well-positioned to capitalize on these policy reforms and further enhance its operational efficiency.

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