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Sitting On A Beach Earning 20%

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Traders Wall Street

By Jeffrey Halley, Senior Market Analyst, Asia Pacific, OANDA

With Christmas upon us, I was pondering how the world has changed and what better place to start than the first Die Hard movie, a Christmas favourite now, and Alan Rickman’s attempted thief of US bearer bonds. As the lead bad guy in the film, Mr Rickman gleefully extols that by the time the authorities know he and his gang have stolen the bearer bonds, “we’ll be on a beach, earning 20%.”

That was 1988; in 2021 it just wouldn’t ring as true. “By the time they find out, we’ll be on a beach, earning errrrr 1.50%. Or if had stolen bunds, it would be “by the time they find out, we’ll be on a beach earning err…-0.50%. Hang on, it’s not worth getting shot by John McCain for -0.50%, grab some of the Greek 10-years as well. What? 0.70%!? Crime doesn’t pay anymore. Ok chaps, Plan B. Call that crypto broker back in Belize, lets circle back to those password locked JPG’s they call NFT’s, find me that investment banker’s number who was flogging SPACs, buy me some technology stocks and let’s reactivate that Reddit account, there’s plenty of suckers in there we can rob without getting shot.”

Mr Rickman’s quandary nicely encapsulates 2020 and 2021 when one thinks about it. Die Hard in its original form could never be made in 2021. Nevertheless, the bottomless amounts of zero per cent money from the world’s central banks continue to pump up asset prices everywhere, economic equality-be-damned. That situation is about to change though, with the Federal Reserve beginning the monetary normalisation path in 2022.

Markets continue to dismiss omicron because that’s what they want to believe, and the US data dump overnight had strong showings from the PCE Index, Durable Goods and Michigan Consumer Sentiment. Assuming omicron is a storm in a test tube, and I certainly hope it is, there was nothing to deter the Fed overnight. The omicron-is-mild rally could well continue into January now, but reality will bite in February I believe, as the end of the Fed taper moves into sight.

Don’t discount omicron though, much of the developing world, including the author, were vaccinated with Sinovac which doesn’t appear to work against the new variant. We can also take off our western-centric blinkers and note that China is in the same situation, it will remain shut for all of 2022 now. And while rich countries continue with their vaccine and pill lolly scramble, the majority of the world will still provide fertile ground for more variants to emerge.

Still, assuming we move through omicron and Vladimir Putin decides to spend his winter holidays in Russia and not “overseas,” policy normalisation by the Fed will the theme of 2022. Perversely, China may assist this process as their Covid-zero policy keeps the border shut and the Renminbi strong as their giant trade surplus gets recycled into local currency. China will become an exporter of inflation instead of deflation going forward, another uncomfortable reality for consumers globally, but another reason for the Fed, and perhaps others, to hitch their wagons to fighting inflation and teaching the world once again, that the natural cost of capital is not zero per cent.

2022 may yet make crime pay for Alan Rickman as his bearer bond yields improve. In the meantime, yippee ki-yay everybody, stay safe, eat a lot, and happy holidays from me in Jakarta. I shall return next week, fear not. But, for now, my attention turns to making pavlova (invented by Kiwis, not Aussies,) and the bringing of my 5kg organic, free-range turkey from Bali.

Asian equities mixed in pre-Santa session.

Thankfully, reporters have stopped asking me if we will get a Santa Claus rally in stock markets, as it has well and truly arrived. Wall Street rose again overnight after a strong procession on US data and markets convincing themselves even more, that omicron is a mildly symptomatic storm in a teacup. The S&P 500 rose by 0.62%, while the Nasdaq jumped by 0.82%, with the Dow Jones moving 0.52% higher. Santa and his reindeer may be serving a compulsory quarantine on arrival, but he has still managed to drop off some record highs for the holiday season.

US index futures are closed and Asia itself is having another mixed performance today in line with similar cautious sentiment displayed over the week. The Nikkei 225 has crept 0.10% higher, with the Kospi rising by 0.60% and Taipei climbing by 0.35%. Hong Kong has risen by 0.20% but Mainland exchanges have edged lower. The Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 are 0.35% lower.

Singapore and Jakarta have risen by 0.30% while Kuala Lumpur has edged 0.10% lower. Bangkok has eased by 0.15%, and Manila has retreated by 0.70%. Australian markets are determined to end what is effectively their last trading day for the year on a bright note. The ASX 200 and All Ordinaries have followed Wall Street 0.50% higher today.

Asian markets look very much to be in book-squared waiting-for-midday-to leave-mode. I expect the positive momentum to continue into Northern hemisphere markets this evening, and if omicron remains a side-lined issue, we could see this rally extend into the New Year.

US Dollar trades sideways.

Currency markets look like they have closed for the year now, with overnight trading featuring modest ranges unless you are trading Turkish Lira. The dollar index is almost unchanged overnight, trading at 96.06 today. A daily close under 95.85 sets up a deeper US Dollar correction, potentially into January, assuming omicron remains a storm in a teacup in the minds of the investors globally.

EUR/USD has hardly moved, trading at 1.1330, but still faces resistance above 1.1360. Only a move above 1.1400 suggests a medium-term low could be in place. Improved risk sentiment, especially around omicron, given the UK caseload, appears to be lifting Sterling. It has risen 0.45% to 1.3415. GBP/USD has recaptured 1.3400, signalling a medium-term low. Such is the Prime Minister’s unpopularity in the UK right now, if Boris gets the push over Christmas, Sterling will likely rally once again. USD/JPY is at 114.30 today after US yields edged higher overnight.

The three risk-sentiment amigos, the CAD, AUD, and NZD continued booking modest gains overnight. A rise above 0.7250 for AUD/USD and 0.6850 from NZD/USD will signal further rallies into the new year. USD/CAD is at 1.2850 this morning and needs to close below 1.2750 to signal the same. Price action this morning has seen all three edges lower, suggesting that investors are trimming long positions into the holidays.

Asian currencies continue range trading as the PBOC. Once again, set a weaker Yuan fixing. The Asian interbank market looks to have closed shop for the year now. A stronger Yuan continues to backstop Asian FX from negative sentiment shifts.

Another rally for oil.

The omicron is not-as-bad-as-we-thought trade continued to push oil markets higher overnight, with positive US data reinforcing the theme that the momentum of  US recovery continues and that the US consumer is alive and well and spending.

Brent crude rose 1.55% to $76.75 a barrel. WTI rallied by 1.0% to $73.70 a barrel. With some US futures closed in Asia, only Brent crude is trading this morning and some profit-taking is evident. Brent crude is easing 0.70% to $76.20 in thin trading. $74.75 and $74.45 are initial support, with resistance at 76.90 a barrel, the 100-day moving average (DMA), capping gains overnight. WTI rose through resistance at $73.00 which becomes support. Resistance is at $74.10 initially, it’s 100-DMA.

Gold side-lined overnight.

In line with tight ranges in currency markets and US bonds, gold was side-lined overnight, rising just 0.27% to $1808.50 an ounce. With gold futures closed in Asia, it remains around those levels.

Gold’s attempts to stage a meaningful recovery remain unconvincing, with traders cutting long positions at the very first sign of trouble intra-day. Gold lacks the momentum, one way or another, to sustain a directional move up or down. That said, gold could extend its gains into the end of the weak if growth sentiment remains ascendant.

Gold has formed a rough double top around the $1815.00 region which will present a formidable barrier, ahead of $1840.00.  Support lies at $1790.00, followed by $1780.00 an ounce. $1790.00 to $1815.00 continues to be my call for the range for the week.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Crude Oil

IOCs Stick to Dollar Dominance in Crude Oil Transactions with Modular Refineries

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Crude Oil - Investors King

International Oil Companies (IOCs) are standing firm on their stance regarding the currency denomination for crude oil transactions with modular refineries.

Despite earlier indications suggesting a potential shift towards naira payments, IOCs have asserted their preference for dollar dominance in these transactions.

The decision, communicated during a meeting involving indigenous modular refineries and crude oil producers, shows the complex dynamics shaping Nigeria’s energy landscape.

While the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) had previously hinted at the possibility of allowing indigenous refineries to purchase crude oil in either naira or dollars, IOCs have maintained a firm stance favoring the latter.

Under this framework, modular refineries would be required to pay 80% of the crude oil purchase amount in US dollars, with the remaining 20% to be settled in naira.

This arrangement, although subject to ongoing discussions, signals a significant departure from initial expectations of a more balanced currency allocation.

Representatives from the Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN) said the decision was not unilaterally imposed but rather reached through deliberations with relevant stakeholders, including the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).

While there were initial hopes of broader flexibility in currency options, the dominant position of IOCs has steered discussions towards a more dollar-centric model.

Despite reservations expressed by some participants, including modular refinery operators, the consensus appears to lean towards accommodating the preferences of major crude oil suppliers.

The development underscores the intricate negotiations and power dynamics shaping Nigeria’s energy sector, with implications for both domestic and international stakeholders.

As discussions continue, attention remains focused on how this decision will impact the operations and financial viability of modular refineries in Nigeria’s evolving oil landscape.

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Energy

Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery Overtakes European Giants in Capacity, Bloomberg Reports

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Aliko Dangote - Investors King

The Dangote Refinery has surpassed some of Europe’s largest refineries in terms of capacity, according to a recent report by Bloomberg.

The $20 billion Dangote refinery, located in Lagos, boasts a refining capacity of 650,000 barrels of petroleum products per day, positioning it as a formidable player in the global refining industry.

Bloomberg’s data highlighted that the Dangote refinery’s capacity exceeds that of Shell’s Pernis refinery in the Netherlands by over 246,000 barrels per day. Making Dangote’s facility a significant contender in the refining industry.

The report also underscored the scale of Dangote’s refinery compared to other prominent European refineries.

For instance, the TotalEnergies Antwerp refining facility in Belgium can refine 338,000 barrels per day, while the GOI Energy ISAB refinery in Italy was built with a refining capacity of 360,000 barrels per day.

Describing the Dangote refinery as a ‘game changer,’ Bloomberg emphasized its strategic advantage of leveraging cheaper U.S. oil imports for a substantial portion of its feedstock.

Analysts anticipate that the refinery’s operations will have a transformative impact on Nigeria’s fuel market and the broader region.

The refinery has already commenced shipping products in recent weeks while preparing to ramp up petrol output.

Analysts predict that Dangote’s refinery will influence Atlantic Basin gasoline markets and significantly alter the dynamics of the petroleum trade in West Africa.

Reuters recently reported that the Dangote refinery has the potential to disrupt the decades-long petrol trade from Europe to Africa, worth an estimated $17 billion annually.

With a configured capacity to produce up to 53 million liters of petrol per day, the refinery is poised to meet a significant portion of Nigeria’s fuel demand and reduce the country’s dependence on imported petroleum products.

Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man and the visionary behind the refinery, has demonstrated his commitment to revolutionizing Nigeria’s energy landscape. As the Dangote refinery continues to scale up its operations, it is poised to not only bolster Nigeria’s energy security but also emerge as a key player in the global refining industry.

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Crude Oil

Brent Crude Hits $88.42, WTI Climbs to $83.36 on Dollar Index Dip

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Brent crude oil - Investors King

Oil prices surged as Brent crude oil appreciated to $88.42 a barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed to $83.36 a barrel.

The uptick in prices comes as the U.S. dollar index dipped to its lowest level in over a week, prompting investors to shift their focus from geopolitical tensions to global economic conditions.

The weakening of the U.S. dollar, a key factor influencing oil prices, provided a boost to dollar-denominated commodities like oil. As the dollar index fell, demand for oil from investors holding other currencies increased, leading to the rise in prices.

Investors also found support in euro zone data indicating a robust expansion in business activity, with April witnessing the fastest pace of growth in nearly a year.

Andrew Lipow, president of Lipow Oil Associates, noted that the market had been under pressure due to sluggish growth in the euro zone, making any signs of improvement supportive for oil prices.

Market participants are increasingly looking beyond geopolitical tensions and focusing on economic indicators and supply-and-demand dynamics.

Despite initial concerns regarding tensions between Israel and Iran and uncertainties surrounding China’s economic performance, the market sentiment remained optimistic, buoyed by expectations of steady oil demand.

Analysts anticipate the release of key economic data later in the week, including U.S. first-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) figures and March’s personal consumption expenditures, which serve as the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge.

These data points are expected to provide further insights into the health of the economy and potentially impact oil prices.

Also, anticipation builds around the release of U.S. crude oil inventory data by the Energy Information Administration, scheduled for Wednesday.

Preliminary reports suggest an increase in crude oil inventories alongside a decrease in refined product stockpiles, reflecting ongoing dynamics in the oil market.

As oil prices continue their upward trajectory, investors remain vigilant, monitoring economic indicators and geopolitical developments for further cues on the future direction of the market.

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