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Saudi Aramco To Acquire 20 Percent Stake In Indian Reliance Refinery

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Saudi state-oil giant Aramco is in advanced talks to acquire a roughly 20 percent stake in Reliance Industries Ltd’s oil refining and chemicals business for about $20 billion to $25 billion in Aramco’s shares, Bloomberg News reported on Monday.

Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational conglomerate company, headquartered in Mumbai, India.

The Saudi Arabian firm is discussing the purchase of a roughly 20 percent stake in the Reliance unit for about $20 billion to $25 billion worth of Aramco shares, the people said, asking not to be identified because the information is private. Reliance, which is backed by Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani, could reach an agreement with Aramco as soon as the coming weeks, the people said.

Reliance announced a sale of a 20 percent stake in its oil-to-chemicals business to Aramco for $15 billion in 2019, but the deal stalled after oil prices and demand crashed last year due to the pandemic.

During Aramco’s earnings briefing earlier in August, Chief Executive Officer Amin Nasser said the company was still doing due diligence on the deal.

In late June, Reliance’s billionaire chairman Mukesh Ambani said it hopes to formalise its partnership with Aramco this year and its Chairman Yasir Al-Rumayyan will join the Indian conglomerate’s board as an independent director.

Shares in Reliance extended gains to as much as 2.6 percent in Mumbai after the Bloomberg News report.

A deal would forge closer ties between the world’s biggest oil exporter and one of the fastest-growing energy consumers.

It would seal more than two years of negotiations and mark Aramco’s first all-stock deal since its initial public offering in 2019. Ambani confirmed talks about a deal with an implied stake valuation of $15 billion that same year. Discussions were delayed by the onset of the coronavirus pandemic and slump in oil prices.

Energy markets have since recovered, with crude prices jumping around 35 percent this year to almost $70 a barrel. Aramco said last week due diligence on a deal with Reliance was underway.

A transaction would boost Aramco’s sales of crude to India. For Reliance, it would help to lock in a steady supply of oil for its giant refineries and make the Indian company a shareholder in Aramco. Based on Aramco’s market valuation of about $1.9 trillion, a transaction would give Reliance a stake of around 1 percent.

Details of the potential transaction are still being negotiated, and talks could drag on longer or fall apart, the people said. A representative for Aramco declined to comment. The Saudi government’s Center for International Communication didn’t immediately respond to an email requesting a comment.

A representative for Reliance said the company does not have anything to add beyond Ambani’s comments at the shareholders’ meeting in June when the conglomerate appointed Aramco Chairman Yasir Al-Rumayyan to the board. Ambani had said Reliance could finalize an investment deal with the oil producer this year.

The Saudi government sold 2 percent of Aramco in the IPO, raising almost $30 billion. It’s still the largest first-time share sale on record.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the de facto ruler, said in April that the kingdom was in talks to sell a 1 percent stake in Aramco to a “leading global energy company.” He didn’t disclose which one.

“This deal could be very important in strengthening Aramco’s sales in the country where this company resides,” the prince had said.

Saudi Arabia shipped 613,000 barrels a day of crude to India in July, around 10 percent of its total exports.

The transaction would help Aramco reach its goal of more than doubling refining capacity to between 8 million and 10 million barrels of crude a day. The Saudi firm had 3.6 million barrels a day of capacity at the end of last year, including stakes in joint ventures.

Aramco took full ownership of Motiva and its Port Arthur refinery in 2017 from its joint-venture partner Royal Dutch Shell PLC.

The $6.6 billion expansion would build two new petrochemical plants in addition to its existing 630,000-barrels-a-day Port Arthur refinery.

Nigeria’s state oil firm, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is currently making move to acquire a 20 percent stake in the yet-to-be-completed Dangote Refinery, the world’s largest single-train petroleum refiner.

The federal cabinet approved the proposal by the state oil firm to invest $2.5 billion in a 20 percent share of Dangote’s oil refinery.

Minister of State for Petroleum, Timipre Sylva said in a statement that NNPC will pay $2.76 billion for the 20 percent share of the 650,000 barrel capacity petroleum refinery slated for commission next year.

The NNPC had said earlier that it’s working toward safeguarding the country’s energy security while its plans to buy a 20 percent stake in privately owned refineries would not affect efforts to rehabilitate the country’s four refineries.

However, the move by NNPC to invest in Dangote Refinery has generated some controversy within the system as Nigerians were unhappy that the state-owned oil firm that could not manage its own refineries is showing interest to buy into privately owned refiner.

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Power Generation Surges to 5,313 MW, But Distribution Issues Persist

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Nigeria’s power generation continues to get better under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

According to the latest statement released by Bolaji Tunji, the media aide to the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, power generation surged to a three-year high of 5,313 megawatts (MW).

“The national grid on Monday hit a record high of 5,313MW, a record high in the last three years,” the statement disclosed.

Reacting to this, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, called on power distribution companies to take more energy to prevent grid collapse as the grid’s frequency drops when power is produced and not picked by the Discos.

He added that efforts would be made to encourage industries to purchase bulk energy.

However, a top official of one of the Discos was quoted as saying that the power companies were finding it difficult to pick the extra energy produced by generation companies because they were not happy with the tariff on other bands apart from Band A.

“As it is now, we are operating at a loss. Yes, they supply more power but this problem could be solved with improved tariff for the other bands and more meter penetration to recover the cost,” the Disco official, who pleaded not to be named due to lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, said.

On Saturday, the ministry said power generation that peaked at 5,170MW was ramped down by 1,400MW due to Discos’ energy rejection.

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Dangote Refinery Begins Production of Petrol

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Aliko Dangote has officially announced the commencement of petrol production at the Dangote Refinery.

During a press presentation on Tuesday, the billionaire thanked President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for enforcing the sale of crude oil in Naira and for the eventual actualization of the project.

“Today is a very special day, which I think Nigeria has not produced petrol, which is gasoline, for many years but I stand with you today,” Dangote said.

“I would like to salute the people of Nigeria and the government of President Ahmed Tinubu for creating the environment for us to thrive and also achieve this monumental task of giving energy to our people for growth, development and prosperity.”

Dangote presented the first sample of petrol to the press and noted that its color is white, like water, because that is the original color of genuine petrol.

He also addressed the issue of round-tripping in the oil industry, where false documentation leads to petrol shortages.

Dangote said the refinery’s operations, would facilitate a precise tracking of petrol consumption across Nigeria, offering a solution to this problem.

“As we have this refinery working, it will show the true consumption of Nigeria,” he said.

“We can track every single loaded trucks and we will try as much as possible to track the loaded trucks, we can tell you where they are.”

Dangote, while stressing on quality, said the petrol from his plant, meets global standards.

“You will not be having an engine issue which a lot of us were having. It won’t happen at all,” the businessman said.

“So the quality here will match that of quality anywhere in the world. We will make sure that nobody will beat us in terms of quality.”

According to Edwin, the Vice President of Dangote Industries Limited, the Nigerian National Petroleum Commission (NNPC) will become the sole buyer of products from Dangote Refinery as it begins production.

“We are currently testing the gasoline, and soon, it will start flowing into the tanks,” Edwin stated. He also noted, “If no one buys it locally, we will export it, just as we’ve been doing with our aviation jet fuel and diesel.”

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NNPCL Hikes Fuel Price to N855 per Litre Amid $6 Billion Debt Crisis

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) has increased the pump price to N855 per litre following reports that the corporation owes $6 billion and is struggling to meet various financial obligations.

On Sunday, NNPCL announced that the financial challenges afflicting the corporation are the reason for the ongoing fuel scarcity.

The corporation attributed this to the disparity between the pump price and the landing cost.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had removed subsidies and floated the Nigerian Naira to ensure prices of commodities are determined by market forces.

While foreign investors and multilateral financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have lauded the policy, Nigerians and local experts have challenged its modalities.

Since the policy was announced on Monday, 29 May 2023, the Nigerian economy has not remained the same as the cost of living has skyrocketed while the inflation rate remains elevated at over 30%.

New job creation, on the other hand, has plunged to nearly zero, with household income and savings declining.

In March, the Manufacturing Association of Nigeria (MAN) said about 767 manufacturing companies had shut down operations while 335 experienced distress in 2023.

The association attributed this to economic challenges like high foreign exchange rates that made it impossible to import, rising inflation, and weak demand due to declining consumer spending.

This was evident in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report released for the second quarter of 2024.

The manufacturing sector’s contribution to the GDP declined by 20.95% to 12.68%, down from 16.04% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023.

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