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Economists Urged CBN To Reappraise Forex Policy And Eliminate Arbitrage

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Forex Nigeria

The decision of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to suspend dollar sales to the Bureau de change operators has “disrupted one of the juiciest gravy trains in the Nigerian economic racket,” according to the a renowed economist, Bismack Rewane and his team.

In its economic note, Rewane and his team at the Financial Deravatives Company believed that though BDCs are licensed by the CBN, the point had been reached where the program was no longer tenable and surely not sustainable.

“A country whose total exports and receipts were approximately $59.8bn, was spending $5bn to subsidize supposed Nigerian tourists during a covid year.

“In other words, spending more on tourism rather than debt servicing. Therefore, the structure of the forex market needed sanitization,” the team of economists led by Rewane at the FDC said in the note.

The team, however, disagreed with the CBN on its decision to divert dollar meant for the BDCs to banks, saying such an amount to “handing over the yam barns to goats to secure.”

They said such interim solution of substituting BDCs with banks is hardly going to achieve much.

“The question that arises is what is the optimal solution? Administrative controls or market pricing? The interim solution of substituting BDCs with banks is hardly going to achieve much.

“You are virtually handing over the yam barns to goats to secure. In the end, there will be no yams nor goats.

“One of the options is to simultaneously allow banks to retail dollars as they have done in the past and make BDCs engage in retailing same but at a buy rate different from today’s subsidized rate, i.e buy dollars from the CBN at the parallel market rate less a N10 premium.

“For example, if the parallel market rate is N500/$, the purchase rate from the CBN will be N490/$. If the BDCs sell at N550/$, the CBN increases its rate for BDCs to N540/$.

“That will be the same retail rate at the banks. This eliminates the arbitrage corridor and abuse. It will certainly reduce the demand for dollars and it must coincide with an increase in dollar supply from the CBN.

“This way, the naira will appreciate towards the ever-elusive fair value or the REER (Real Effective Exchange Rate), which today is anywhere between N470 and N490/$,” FDC team stated.

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Dollar

Dollar Hits Four-Month Low as Rate Cut Speculations Grow

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Forex Weekly Outlook March 6 - 10

The US dollar extended its decline, reaching the lowest level since early August as swap traders increased bets on a Federal Reserve interest rate cut as early as May.

The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index registered its fifth consecutive day of losses, reflecting concerns about a potential recession and dovish comments from the Fed that are prompting investors to speculate on a reversal of the central bank’s aggressive tightening cycle.

Global Head of Currency Strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Win Thin, emphasized the dollar’s vulnerability, stating, “The dollar remains vulnerable until we see a shift in market expectations for the Fed, and that may be a 2024 story.”

He added, “With the dollar rally stalled, it will take some firm real sector data to challenge the current dovish Fed narrative.”

Amid these developments, the New Zealand dollar led gains among Group-of-10 peers, propelled by the central bank’s warning of potential rate hikes in the coming year.

Simultaneously, the Japanese yen strengthened to a two-month high as concerns about elevated US rates diminished.

The prevailing narrative suggests that unless there is a notable change in market expectations for the Fed, the dollar is likely to remain under pressure, with potential shifts anticipated in 2024.

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Naira

Black Market Exchange Rate Today 28th November 2023

What is the Dollar to Naira exchange rate at the parallel market, known as the black market (Abokifx) today? As of November 28th, 2023, the dollar to naira exchange rate is 1 USD to 1157 NGN at the black market.

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New Naira notes

What is the Dollar to Naira exchange rate at the parallel market, known as the black market (Abokifx) today? As of November 28th, 2023, the dollar to naira exchange rate is 1 USD to 1157 NGN at the black market.

This means that for every one US dollar, you can exchange it for ₦1157, Investors King reports.

This digital business news platform has obtained the official dollar to naira exchange rate in Nigeria today including the Black Market rates, Bureau De Change (BDC) rate, and CBN rates.

How Much is Dollar to Naira Today in the Black Market?

This rate is subject to change depending on a variety of factors including global economic trends, political developments, and market fluctuations. However, you can buy and sell 1 USD at ₦1157 and ₦1153 as of the time of writing today.

What is the current exchange rate of the dollar to naira in the black market today?

According to Investors King, as of the time this report was filed, a dollar can be purchased at the Lagos parallel market (black market) for ₦1157 and sold for ₦1153.

Exchange Rate of Dollar To Naira in Black Market Today?

Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN) Black Market Exchange Rate Today
Selling Rate 1153
Buying Rate 1157

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Naira Exchange Rates for Banks

Investors King understands that although the dollar to naira opened at N1157 per $1 in the parallel market today, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not acknowledge the parallel market, also referred to as the black market. The CBN has instructed individuals in need of forex to approach their bank as the I&E window is the sole recognized exchange.

On Tuesday, November 28th, 2023, individuals in the black market purchased one US dollar for N1157 and sold it for N1153. This shows that the value of the Naira declined when compared to Monday, November 27th, 2023 when the local currency was exchanged at N1155 to a Dollar and a Dollar was purchased at N1145.

To stay informed about the dollar to naira exchange rate, there are a number of reliable sources that you can turn to. Here are some tips for staying up-to-date:

  • Check the Central Bank of Nigeria’s website: The CBN is responsible for regulating the country’s monetary policy and is a reliable source for the latest exchange rates. You can check their website regularly for updates.
  • Follow financial news outlets: Financial news outlets such as Investors King, Bloomberg, Reuters, and CNBC provide regular updates on the global currency markets, including the dollar to naira exchange rate.
  • Use online currency converters: There are a number of online currency converters that allow you to quickly and easily check the exchange rate between the dollar and the naira.
  • Follow social media accounts of financial experts: Following social media accounts of financial experts such as analysts, economists, and financial advisors can give you valuable insights into the latest trends in the currency markets.

By staying informed about the dollar-to-naira exchange rate, you can make informed decisions when buying or selling foreign currencies. Whether you are a business owner looking to trade in foreign currencies or an individual looking to invest in the currency markets, knowledge of the latest exchange rates is key to success. Keep these tips in mind and stay informed about the latest trends in the global currency markets.

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Dollar

Dollar Declines Amid Rising Optimism on Fed Rate Cut Prospects

Global Markets React to Growing Confidence in Fed’s Cautious Stance

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U.S dollar - Investors King

The dollar faced a fourth consecutive day of decline, setting it on course for its worst month since November last year.

This trend is bolstered by increasing optimism among traders regarding the Federal Reserve’s trajectory toward rate cuts.

The South Korean won and Thai baht led the gains in Asia, with the won experiencing its most significant jump in almost two weeks.

Simultaneously, Treasuries stabilized after a previous rally, with yields on the two-year note, sensitive to the Fed’s rate path, hitting a one-week low.

The market sentiment reflects a broader positive outlook, with Wall Street forecasters becoming more upbeat about the prospects for the coming year.

Improved investor sentiment and reduced expectations of a recession have fueled this optimism, along with the belief that the Fed has completed its rate-hiking cycle, prompting a rally in the S&P 500.

Liz Ann Sonders, Chief Investment Strategist at Charles Schwab, cautioned about the potential consequences of rate cuts, stating, “If the market is right in expecting that rate cuts could start maybe even at the end of the first quarter, in the first half, that would require to some degree a weaker economic and labor market backdrop than what we’re seeing right now.”

Despite the positive market sentiment, concerns about the economic and labor market backdrop persist.

The Bloomberg US Treasury Index has turned positive for the year, reflecting slowing inflation and measured job growth that triggered a rally and sent yields plummeting.

Traders are closely monitoring economic data this week, including the Fed’s preferred measure of underlying inflation.

Also, corporate earnings reports from prominent firms such as Crowdstrike Holdings Inc., Salesforce Inc., and Dell Technologies Inc. will provide insights into the evolving landscape of cybersecurity priorities and corporate expenditure.

The Fed’s expressed concern about inflation persisting above the 3% target adds a layer of complexity to the market’s reaction, as analysts anticipate potential pushback against implied easing and the recent rally in bonds and shares.

As investors navigate through these evolving dynamics, gold remains stable near its highest level since May, supported by lower Treasury yields and expectations of impending Fed interest rate cuts.

Meanwhile, oil prices extend their decline as the market weighs the possibility of deeper output cuts from OPEC+ against signs of supply outpacing demand.

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