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Nigeria Needs N130bn Annual Investment in Seed production

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Agriculture
  • Nigeria Needs N130bn Annual Investment in Seed production

A data analyst at Access to Seeds Foundation, Timothée Pasqualini, has said Nigeria needed an annual investment of N130bn to meet the actual demand for seed production which is about 400,000 metric tonnes per annum.

According to the data analyst, Nigeria with current seed production capacity of about 80,000 metric tonnes is a far cry from what the country actually needs.

Pasqualini at a presentation of the first access to seeds index for Western and Central Africa in Lagos, explained that Africa represents only two per cent of the global seed industry worth about $50bn.

Also speaking at the event, the Executive Director, Access to Seeds Foundation, Ido Verhagen, however stated that Nigeria-based seed company, Value Seeds tops the rankings in new research on seed companies operating in Western and Central Africa, but stressed that the overall picture was one of international and African seed companies falling short in delivering quality seed and new varieties to smallholder farmers.

This according to a new study by the Amsterdam-based Access to Seeds Foundation limits the potential to address food security, nutrition and climate resilience.

“While there is a growing number of seed companies active in the region, both homegrown and international, less than half of the 23 companies researched conduct plant breeding in Western and Central Africa. This limits the release of new varieties adapted to the region, and explains the high number of varieties that are older than five years offered in company portfolios,” he added.

He said the relevance of access to seeds and plant breeding should not be underestimated, pointing out that the number of undernourished people in the world reached an estimated 821 million in 2017.

Verhagen said, “It is rising. Climate change and weather extremes have been identified as a major reason for the increase. The seed industry has a vital role to play in helping farmers to adapt to climatic challenges while simultaneously raising production levels.”

He stated that according to the FAO the number of undernourished people has been on the rise in Western Africa and sub-Saharan Africa as a whole in recent years, maintaining that Western Africa has seen undernourishment rise to 15.1 per cent of the population in 2017 from 10.4 per cent in 2010.

He said the Access to Seeds Index 2019 is one of the first Sustainable Development Goals benchmarks published by the World Benchmarking Alliance launched in September 2018 during the UN General Assembly in New York.

“The Access to Seeds Index was established with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Government of the Netherlands. The Access to Seeds Index for Western and Central Africa focuses on 23 leading seed companies in this region. This was preceded by rankings of the industry in both Eastern and Southern Africa and South and Southeast Asia, along with a ranking of Global Seed Companies,” he stressed.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Merger and Acquisition

FBN Holdings Clarifies Merchant Banking Divestment, Retains Other Subsidiaries

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FBN Holdings

FBN Holdings has sought to clarify the recent divestment from its Merchant Banking business.

According to the lender, all its businesses and entities apart from the Merchant Banking business are not included in the divestment deal.

It said, “We wish to clarify that all other entities and businesses listed below are not included in the divestment, and they remain subsidiaries of FBNH and are well integrated into the Group’s strategic focus.”

The subsidiaries are FBNQuest Capital Limited, FBNQuest Asset Management Limited, FBNQuest Trustees Limited, FBNQuest Funds Limited, and FBNQuest Securities Limited.

“We reiterate that the divestment pertains solely to FBNQuest Merchant Bank Limited, with no impact on the continued operations or strategic positioning of our other subsidiaries within the Group,” the bank stated in a release signed by Adewale L.O. Arogundade, Acting Company Secretary.

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Business

Border Trade Plummets 80% as Naira Devaluation Hits Hard

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imports

Business activities at Nigerian borders have dropped by 80 percent due to the depreciating Nigerian currency.

Licensed customs agents at the borders said the plunge in the Naira’s exchange rate to the CFA franc is the reason for the declining business activities at the nation’s borders.

In the last three years, the Nigerian Naira has dropped from N300 for 1,000 CFA francs to N2,660 for 1,000 CFA francs.

According to Ogonnanya Godson, Vice Chairman of the National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders, Seme Chapter, business activities at the border began declining in 2021.

“The Cotonou CFA franc is now N2,660 for 1,000 CFA francs. It started increasing from N300 for 1,000 CFA francs three years ago until it reached its current level, which is affecting our businesses. The rate at which the exchange rate has been increasing since 2023 is alarming,” Godson stated.

He further noted that some importers have begun boycotting the borders, especially Seme, due to the exchange rate.

“Importers no longer patronize these areas because, after clearing and paying for everything, they end up losing. So activities have dropped by between 70 to 80 percent, and the exchange rate of the dollar is also affecting this area.

“The volume of activities here is now between 22 to 30 percent. This applies to other borders as well because of the exchange rate,” he stated.

Lasisi Fanu, a former Seme Chapter Chairman of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents, corroborated Godson’s statements and admitted that activities at the border have declined.

“That is the simple truth and fact about the situation. You can’t get anything less than what you’ve been told about the drop in activities at the borders. Every day, the CFA franc appreciates while the Naira depreciates.

“Today, I was informed that the CFA franc has increased to between N2,650 and N2,700 for 1,000 CFA francs. This began three years ago and has worsened since 2023,” Fanu stated.

Fanu explained that the Naira’s depreciation against the CFA franc is similar to its depreciation against the US Dollar.

“Whatever 1,000 CFA francs could buy in the Republic of Benin two years ago, it still buys the same amount now. It’s the Naira that is depreciating.

“That’s the reason there is no business. The people who used to go to Cotonou for business said there is no more business because their customers there have said they can no longer trade due to the high exchange rate against the Naira,” he explained.

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Company News

Dangote Refinery Targets Nigeria’s $267.7 Million Polypropylene Market from October

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Dangote Refinery

Dangote Oil Refinery, the largest in Africa, has set its sights on capturing Nigeria’s $267.7 million polypropylene market starting next month, Aliko Dangote, president of the group said, as its largest oil and gas project edges closer to full operational status.

The refinery, part of the vast Dangote Industries conglomerate, is expected to reduce Nigeria’s reliance on imported polypropylene—a crucial raw material in various industries, including packaging, textiles, and automotive parts.

“Let me assure you of one thing, Nigeria from October will not import any more polypropylene, which used to be about a quarter of a million tons,” he said. “No more imports of polypropylene.”

Polypropylene, a versatile plastic used in a wide range of applications from packaging and textiles to automotive parts and medical equipment, is currently imported in large quantities by Nigerian manufacturers.

Annual polypropylene import into Nigeria is estimated at $267.7 million, according to TradeMap, which peaked at $407 million in 2022.

The latest data by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed that the country brought in the product valued at N99.6 billion in the first quarter (Q1) of this year, placing it at number 12 on the top 15 products imported by Nigeria from the rest of the world.

“We will satisfy the market 100 percent,” said Dangote. “This is so because these industries that are struggling and having to go and look for FX that they will not get and still have to keep stock for four or five months because it’s not easy shipping, clearing, and whatever, can buy as they need.”

He noted that the refinery is determined to do this because it will reduce the cost of importation and scramble for foreign exchange.

“We are also in the business. And our demand also as Dangote is huge. We have Dangote Packaging and are one of the biggest demand users of polypropylene,” he added.

Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, China, and Vietnam were the top importers of polypropylene into Nigeria in the first quarter of 2024, covering 90 percent of Nigeria’s demand.

Polypropylene is a versatile plastic used in a wide range of packaging applications. It’s often preferred over materials like cellophane, metal, and paper due to its flexibility, durability, and cost-effectiveness.

It is used in food and confectionery, tobacco, and clothing industries in flexible form while in rigid form, polypropylene can be found in caps, closures, pallets, crates, bottles, JIT storage solutions, and containers for products like condiments, detergents, toiletries, and yogurt.

Polypropylene’s versatility and benefits make it a popular choice for packaging across many industries.

“The polypropylene market is growing rapidly owing to the rising demand from the packaging industry. This high demand is associated with the increasing consumption of packaged food and beverages,” said Fortune Business Insights, a research firm.

“It also helps in reducing the possibility of food deterioration and quality loss.”

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