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FMDQ: Investors Splash N99.5tn on Short-term Instruments

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FMDQ Group - Investors King
  • FMDQ: Investors Splash N99.5tn on Short-term Instruments

Investors desirous of quick gains from their investments have invested about N99.50trillion in short-term money market instruments in seven months on the platform of the FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange market.

According to figures provided by the FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange in August, total turnover for the January to July 2018 period amounted to N99.49 trillion. As usual, trading activities in treasury bills contributed the largest to overall turnover, accounting for 40.4 percent of the market. The foreign exchange market transactions (Spot FX and FX Derivatives) accounted for 37.0 per cent whilst the Repos/Buy-Backs product category accounted for 15.39 percent of overall market turnover. Bonds and Unsecured Placements & Takings, which contributed the least to overall market turnover, accounted for 6.65 per cent and 0.54 per cent respectively.

Further breakdown of trading activities in the market in the review period showed that investors splashed about N40.19trillion ($111.41billion) on treasury bills while FX attracted about N23.77trillion or $65.88billion. Repurchase Agreement/Buy- Backs got N15.31trillion ($42.44billion). Foreign exchange derivatives attracted N13.04trillion or $36.15billion from investors. Investment in the federal government bond stood at N6.49trillion or $17.98billion in seven months. Average daily turnover in the market in the review period was N681.47billion or $1.89billion.

Top 10 banks, which include Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc, Access Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Limited, Ecobank Nigeria Limited, accounted for 76.23 percent (N75.85 trillion) of the overall turnover in the market. Other dealing banks in the top 10 category include Citibank Nigeria limited, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc, Zenith Bank Plc and First Bank of Nigeria Limited.

Meanwhile, the top three dealing banks accounted for 58.13 per cent (N44.90 trillion) of this sub-section of the market. Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc, Access Bank Plc and United Bank for Africa Plc were the leaders in the value traded for the overall over-the-counter (OTC) market, ranking first, second and third respectively.

Managing Director/CEO of FMDQ, Mr. Bola Onadele.Koko, disclosed that FMDQ had accomplished a full and clear revival of the Commercial Paper (CP) market with registered CP Programmes on the FMDQ Platform now well above N1.0 trillion. “The month of August saw key activities in the CP quotations space on the OTC Exchange, wherein the N100.0 billion CP Programmes of Union Bank of Nigeria PLC and Flour Mills of Nigeria of PLC respectively, were registered on the OTC Exchange’s platform,” he added.

Onadele.Koko noted that as these institutions and a host of others continued to effectively and sustainably meet their funding needs, as well as contribute to the development of the nation’s debt markets, FMDQ continued to take crucial steps, in collaboration with market stakeholders, towards promoting transparency, governance, integrity and efficiency in the Nigerian CP market.

Also in August, the Board Listings, Markets and Technology Committee of FMDQ granted the approval of the C & I Leasing Plc N7.00 billion 5-Year 16.54 percent Series 1 Fixed Rate Senior Secured Bond (the “C & I Leasing Bond”) under a N20.0 billion Debt Issuance Programme on its platform. “In streamlining the efficiency of its processes and delivering value to both corporate and commercial businesses desirous of accessing the debt capital markets (DCM), FMDQ has continued to avail its credible platform as well as tailor its Listings, Quotations and Notings services to suit the needs of issuers. The proceeds from the C & I Leasing Bond will largely be used to boost C & I Leasing PLC’s business expansion exercise and to restructure the company’s debts over a period of five (5) years”, the report disclosed.

Onadele-Koko disclosed that by listing its bond on FMDQ, C & I Leasing Plc enjoyed exceptional benefits, which included, but were not limited to, enhanced investor confidence in the issuer, transparent/relevant information disclosure on the issue, effective price formation and global visibility.

Beyond the activities of investors in the market in the review month, the visit of British Prime Minister, Ms. Theresa May, to the FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange in August marked a high point of events since the creation of the market.

May visited Nigeria as part of her Africa tour to improve trade and investment relations between the United Kingdom and Africa. The British Prime Minister, on her first official visit to Lagos State, was welcomed by the FMDQ Board Chairman, Dr. Okwu Joseph Nnanna, ably represented by the Vice Chairman of the Board, Mr. Jibril Aku, and the Managing Director/CEO of FMDQ, Mr. Bola Onadele. Koko to Exchange Place. This deliberate effort to strengthen bilateral relations between Nigeria, and Africa as a whole, with the UK is indeed commendable and most welcome.

“The Nigerian financial markets play a crucial role in promoting and supporting sustainable economic development over time, therefore, the choice of FMDQ for the hosting and reception of the British Prime Minister, UK and Nigeria business sector leaders and other executives from the British High and Deputy High Commissions in Nigeria, among others, was in no way far-fetched”, the FMDQ CEO disclosed.

He disclosed that chief amongst the attractions for the British PM at FMDQ’s offices, Exchange Place, was the FMDQ Next Generation Empowerment Programme (FMDQ-Next) – a learning and development initiative which promotes financial market education among students across all levels (primary, secondary and tertiary), as well as fresh graduates, within the country. “The British PM met with the FMDQ-Next 2018 Summer Camp participants who were being taught principles of financial markets and how to trade various financial markets securities in a simulated trading environment – the FMDQ Q-Hub”, he added.

Also, of interest to May and the UK delegation was the depiction of the evolution of FMDQ from its launch onto the Nigerian financial markets landscape up until date vis-à-vis the achievements made by the OTC Exchange so far in its quest to transform the Nigerian financial markets to be globally competitive.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Banking Sector

Fidelity Bank Grows Profit by 131.5% in FY 2023

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Mrs. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, MDCEO of Fidelity Bank Plc

Leading financial institution, Fidelity Bank Plc, has released its 2023 full year Audited Financial Statements, reporting a 131.5% growth in Profit Before Tax to N 124,26 billion.

According to the results, which was issued to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) today, the bank grew Gross Earnings by 64.9% YoY to N555.83 billion, driven by 81.6% growth in Net interest income which increased from N152.7billion to N277.37 billion. This led to a Profit After Tax of N99.45 billion representing a 112.9% annual growth.

Commenting on the Bank’s commendable performance, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe,OON, MD/CEO of Fidelity Bank Plc said, “We closed the financial year with strong double-digit growth across key income and balance-sheet lines. Our performance in 2023 is an attestation of our capacity to deliver superior returns to shareholders despite the difficulties in our operating environment. Profit before tax grew by 131.5% to N124.3bn from N53.7bn in 2022FY, leading to an increase in Return on Average Equity (RoAE) of 26.5% from 15.6% in 2022FY.”

A review of the financial performance showed that the bank grew Net interest income by 81.6% to N277.4bn driven by a 55.5% increase in interest income, thus reflecting a steady rise in asset yield throughout the year. The average funding cost dropped by 20bps to 4.4% due to increased low-cost funds that grew from 83.6% in 2022FY to 97.4% in 2023. The combination of higher asset yield and lower funding cost led to an increase in Net Interest Margin (NIM) of 8.1% from 6.3% in 2022FY.

Similarly, Total Customer Deposits crossed the N4tn mark as deposits grew by 55.6% from N2.6tn in 2022FY. The increase was driven by 81.1% growth in low-cost funds.

Despite the challenging operating environment, the bank reaffirmed its devotion to helping individuals grow, inspiring businesses to thrive and empowering economies to prosper by increasing Net Loans & Advances to N3.1tn from N2.1tn in 2022FY.

Despite the growth in its loan portfolio, Regulatory Ratios were maintained well above the required thresholds, with liquidity ratio at 45.3% from 39.6% in 2022FY and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) at 16.2% compared to the minimum requirement of 15.0%.

“We recognize the changing dynamics in the Nigerian banking space and the need to monitor and proactively manage evolving risks. The proposed final dividend of 60 kobo per share reflects our commitment to strong value creation and returns to our shareholders,” explained Onyeali-Ikpe.

Fidelity Bank has consistently paid dividend since 2006. With the proposed final dividend of 60 kobo per share, Fidelity Bank would be paying investors a total dividend of 85 kobo per share for the reporting period, a 70.0% increase compared to the 50 kobo per share paid to its shareholders in the previous year.

Ranked as one of the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank is a full-fledged customer commercial bank with over 8.3 million customers serviced across its 251 business offices in Nigeria and the United Kingdom as well as on digital banking channels.

The bank has won multiple local and international awards including the Export Finance Bank of the Year at the 2023 BusinessDay Banks and Other Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards, the Best Payment Solution Provider Nigeria 2023 and Best SME Bank Nigeria 2022 by the Global Banking and Finance Awards; Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2023; and Best Domestic Private Bank in Nigeria by the Euromoney Global Private Banking Awards 2023.

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Finance

Financial Institutions Lost $12 Billion to Cyberattacks in 20 Years – Says IMF

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cybercrime - Investors King

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has disclosed that financial institutions worldwide have lost to$12 billion due to cyberattacks over the past 20 years.

This revelation comes from the IMF’s recent report, Global Financial Stability Report, April 2024, which highlights the significant vulnerabilities faced by the financial sector in the realm of cybersecurity.

The report indicates that since 2020, financial institutions have incurred losses of $2.5 billion due to cyber incidents.

The IMF further underscores the high susceptibility of the financial sector to cyber risks, noting that approximately one-fifth of cyber incidents over the past two decades have impacted financial institutions, primarily targeting banks, insurers, and asset managers.

The United States, home to several major financial institutions, faces heightened exposure to cyber risks. For example, JP Morgan Chase, the largest US bank, experiences a staggering 45 billion cyber events daily and invests $15 billion annually in cybersecurity efforts, employing 62,000 technologists, many focused on security.

Cyber incidents are considered major operational risks that threaten the resilience of financial institutions and can have broader macroeconomic repercussions.

The IMF warned that these incidents could jeopardize financial stability through loss of confidence, disruptions in essential services, and the interconnectedness of the financial system.

To counter these risks, the IMF urges central banks and relevant authorities to develop comprehensive national cybersecurity strategies and establish effective regulations and supervisory measures.

As cyber threats continue to evolve, the need for robust cybersecurity infrastructure is paramount for the protection and stability of the global financial system.

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Banking Sector

Zenith Bank Leads as Restricted Deposits Hit N17.1 Trillion

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

Zenith Bank Plc has emerged as a frontrunner among Nigerian banks as restricted deposits grew to N17.1 trillion.

This increase was propelled by Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) regulations and represents 72.7% growth from the N9.91 trillion recorded in the previous year.

The Central Bank of Nigeria, in its effort to regulate the country’s money supply and manage inflation levels, has maintained the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) at 32.5%.

The CRR mandates banks to retain a certain percentage of their customer deposits with the CBN, thereby restricting access to these funds for day-to-day operations.

Zenith Bank, along with nine other major banks including Access Holdings Plc, Guaranty Trust Holdings Company Plc (GTCO), and United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, witnessed a substantial increase in their restricted deposits.

This surge underscores the impact of regulatory measures on the banking sector’s liquidity and operational dynamics.

The CBN’s decision to uphold the CRR at 32.5% and subsequently increase it to 45.0% reflects its commitment to curbing inflationary pressures and maintaining financial stability. While these measures aim to regulate money supply and inflation, they also pose challenges for banks and shareholders.

A member of the CBN’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), Aku Odinkemelu, emphasized the necessity of tightening monetary policy measures to address inflationary pressures effectively.

However, concerns linger regarding the adverse effects on borrowing costs for businesses and the banking sector’s profitability.

Philip Ikeazor, Director-General of Financial System Stability and MPC member, highlighted the pivotal role of complementary tools such as the CRR in taming inflation and managing liquidity.

Despite apprehensions from stakeholders, the CBN Governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, reiterated the importance of assertive monetary policy measures to achieve the medium-term inflation target.

Zenith Bank’s noteworthy performance in managing restricted deposits underscores its resilience and strategic approach amidst regulatory challenges.

The bank’s 133.8% increase in mandatory reserve deposits with the CBN, reaching N3.9 trillion in 2023, demonstrates its ability to adapt to evolving market conditions.

Access Holdings, UBA, and other major banks also reported substantial growth in their restricted deposits, reflecting the broader impact of CBN policies on the banking sector’s liquidity and profitability.

Despite the surge in restricted deposits, concerns persist among shareholders regarding the profitability and operational constraints faced by banks.

Boniface Okezie, Chairman of the Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria (PSAN), advocated for CBN to consider paying interest on mandatory funds collected from banks, thereby enhancing their earnings and supporting the real sector of the economy.

As Nigerian banks navigate the intricacies of regulatory requirements and market dynamics, Zenith Bank’s leadership in managing restricted deposits underscores its resilience and strategic acumen in an evolving financial landscape.

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