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Nigeria, S’Africa to Re-examine CFTA Pact

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Free Trade Zone
  • Nigeria, S’Africa to Re-examine CFTA Pact

African leaders agreed on Wednesday to form a $3tn continental free-trade zone encompassing 1.2 billion people, but its two biggest economies, Nigeria and South Africa, did not sign up, diminishing its impact.

The African Union started talks in 2015 to establish a 55-nation bloc that would be the biggest in the world by member states, in a bid to increase intra-regional trade, which sits at a measly 15 per cent of Africa’s total commerce.

Rwandan President, Paul Kagame, the host of an AU summit, called to conclude the initial negotiations, declared the meeting a success after 44 African nations signed up to establish the free-trade bloc within 18 months.

It was not immediately clear why Nigeria stayed on the sidelines, but South Africa President, Cyril Ramaphosa, said he would sign once necessary legal processes were done, Reuters reported on Wednesday.

But the Federal Executive Council presided over by President Muhammadu Buhari on Wednesday was said to have rescinded its earlier decision on the Africa Continental Free Trade Area agreement.

The meeting, it was learnt, resolved to set up a committee that would consider the agreement and report back to the council in two weeks.

The Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina, disclosed this to State House correspondents at the end of the meeting at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

The council had at a meeting presided over by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo last Wednesday approved the agreement.

Buhari would have signed the agreement on Tuesday at an extraordinary meeting of the Heads of Government of the African Union in Kigali, Rwandan but he called off the trip at the last minute.

Adesina listed members of the presidential committee that would review the agreement to include the Ministers of Finance, Budget and National Planning , Labour, Foreign Affairs, Science and Technology as well as the Central Bank of Nigeria, Federal Inland Revenue Service, the Nigerian Customs Service and the Nigerian Immigration Service.

The presidential spokesman said Buhari would not enter into any form of agreement that would affect the country negatively.

He said, “The explanation from the President which the FEC bought was that he would not want to agree to anything that would hinder local entrepreneurs. And on the surface, except if proven wrong, is that that agreement has the capacity to affect local entrepreneurship.

“Then he (Buhari) also said that anything that could encourage the dumping of finished goods in Nigeria was going to be contrary to our interest. So, it is one of the reasons why he declined.

“Then he said the country is yet to fully understand the economic and security implications of the agreement.

“So, there has to be further consultations with different stakeholders and the final position was that a committee be set up to meet and review the contents of that proposal and they will do it within two weeks and get back to the Federal Executive Council.”

South Africa was reportedly examining the legal process of the agreement.

“President Ramaphosa has undertaken that South Africa will become a signatory to the agreement once the legal and other instruments associated with (the trade bloc) are processed and ratified by South African stakeholders and parliament,” the presidency said in a statement according to a Reuters report.

Others staying out of the bloc were Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Zambia, Burundi, Eritrea, Benin, Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau.

“It would have been great if the two biggest economies on the continent, Nigeria and South Africa, had signed, but the most important is that the rest of the continent is sending a right message to these two biggest economies that we are moving ahead without you,” an analyst at Confidential Strategies in Ghana, Michael Kottoh, said.

The project needed a minimum of 22 countries signing up to get off the ground and Kagame hailed the effort so far.

“What is at stake is the dignity and well-being of Africa’s farmers, workers and entrepreneurs,” he said.

The AU Trade Commissioner, Albert Muchanga, also put a positive spin on the absence of the top two African economies, telling Reuters they would soon join in.

“They are still doing national level consultations and so when they finish they will be able to come on board,” he said.

Economists have pointed to Africa’s low level of intra-regional trade as one of the reasons for the continent’s enduring poverty and lack of a strong manufacturing base.

It is blamed on a host of factors, from colonialism, to high internal tariffs to poor road and rail links to excessive border bureaucracy and petty corruption at frontier checkpoints.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Dangote Refutes NNPC Claims Over Petrol Pricing, Calls for Subsidy Removal

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Aliko Dangote - Investors King

The Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Refinery, Aliko Dangote, has addressed the recent disagreement involving his refinery and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) regarding the price of petrol in Nigeria.

In an interview on Monday, Dangote disagreed with NNPCL over claims that it purchased petrol at a high rate from the refinery.

Investors King reported that Aliko Dangote had urged the President Bola Tinubu-led government to eliminate fuel subsidies and allow the Dangote Refinery to address Nigeria’s petroleum issues, particularly the high consumption rates that have turned the nation into an importer of most goods.

However, while sharing his thoughts on the petrol pricing concerns, the businessman stated that the refinery’s petrol was sold to NNPCL at a price lower than what the company imported.

Dangote revealed that what transpired was not a disagreement, adding that NNPCL announced a different petrol price to Nigerians.

Meanwhile, Dangote did not mention the exact price at which the product was sold.

According to him, “What’s going on is not really a disagreement per se. NNPC bought this particular one from us on the 15th of September at an international price. They also imported over 800,000 metric tonnes of gasoline.

“The ones they bought from us were actually cheaper than the ones they imported. So when they announced our price, it wasn’t really the real price. What they announced was likely what it cost them, including profits and other things. Meanwhile, they’ve never added profit to their cost before.

“And then, the other one is what they imported, but people don’t know how much they spent on importing. Their own importation was about fifteen to 20 percent more expensive than ours. What they do first is to sell at a basket price. If they want to remove subsidies, they can announce that they’ve removed the subsidy. Everybody will adjust,” he said.

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Tony Elumelu, Cindy McCain, Address Africa’s Youth Unemployment, Hunger Crisis at UNGA79

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Tony O. Elumelu, CFR, Founder of the Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF), hosted a reception with Cindy McCain, Executive Director of the World Food Programme (WFP), to highlight youth unemployment and hunger in Africa, on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly meetings, in New York City.

The gathering convened philanthropists, entrepreneurs, change makers, policymakers and global leaders.

Dialogue centred on two pressing themes, fundamental to Africa’s transformation: providing a lasting solution to hunger and the transformative potential of entrepreneurship to eradicate poverty on the continent.  With over 7,500 of Tony Elumelu Foundation entrepreneurs drawn from the food sector, the link between sustainable access to food and entrepreneurship was clear.

The event was also an opportunity for WFP, once again, to highlight the “forgotten” humanitarian emergencies ongoing in Africa, including Sudan and the DRC, where WFP is delivering in the most challenging of environments.

McCain detailed WFP’s efforts to mitigate hunger in global conflict zones, including Sudan, Gaza, and Ukraine. Both McCain and Elumelu underlined the urgency and the need for novel approaches, going beyond short-term fixes, and creating sustainable, empowering solutions.

Hunger in Africa is often a direct consequence of climate change and Elumelu reiterated the need for an equitable approach to climate and sustainable energy across Africa.

The event also served to introduce WFP’s exclusive philanthropic initiative, spearheaded by McCain, which aims to unite global leaders in the pursuit of Zero Hunger.

“We are at a pivotal moment where global hunger has reached alarming levels, fuelled by conflict, economic instability, and the climate crisis. WFP is supporting communities in need across the globe, but we cannot do it alone. Political and private sector leaders must step up now. We need bold action and innovative partnerships to turn the rising tide of humanitarian needs. If we all join hands in the fight against hunger, we can achieve our shared ambition of a better future for all,” said McCain.

Elumelu spoke of the vital role entrepreneurship plays in fostering stability, growth and purpose. He said: “Entrepreneurship creates economic resilience and plays a critical role in preventing crises. 783 million people are affected by hunger worldwide – this is a humanitarian issue, a global crisis.

At the Tony Elumelu Foundation, we empower young African entrepreneurs who will build resilient economies from the ground up and drive sustainable change, ensuring prosperity even in the most fragile contexts.”

About the Tony Elumelu Foundation

The Tony Elumelu Foundation is the leading philanthropy empowering a new generation of African entrepreneurs, driving poverty eradication, catalysing job creation across all 54 African countries, and ensuring inclusive economic empowerment. prosperity. In 2015, Elumelu and his family committed US$100 million to launch a legacy entrepreneurship programme, to empower young African entrepreneurs.

Since the launch of the Programme, the Foundation has given access to training to over 1.5 million young Africans on its digital hub, TEFConnect, and disbursed USD$100 million in direct funding to 20,000+ young African women and men, who have collectively generated over USD$2.5 billion in revenue and created over 400,000 direct and indirect jobs across Africa.

The Foundation’s mission is rooted in Africapitalism, which positions the private sector, and most importantly entrepreneurs, as the catalyst for the social and economic development of the African continent.”

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Appointments

David Isiavwe and Chinwe Iloghalu Emerge Executive Directors At NOVA Bank

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NOVA Bank has strengthened its leadership by appointing Mr. David Isiavwe and Mrs. Chinwe Iloghalu as Executive Director, Operations and Information Technology, and Executive Director, Institutional and Commercial Banking, respectively.

David Isiavwe and Chinwe Iloghalu are both experts in the banking sector, and with their wealth of experience, the bank is set to drive its innovation and growth, particularly after its recent transition to a national commercial bank.

Mr. Phillips Oduoza, the bank’s chairman, stated that the addition of Isiavwe and Iloghalu marks a critical point in the bank’s growth.

With these seasoned professionals on board, NOVA aims to become a key player in Nigeria’s banking sector.

Announcing the appointments, Phillips Oduoza noted, “The addition of Dr. Isiavwe and Mrs. Iloghalu marks a pivotal moment in constituting the management team that will lead NOVA into its next phase of growth.

“David’s expertise in technology will be key in enhancing our phygital model, while Chinwe’s strong business drive and relationship management, coupled with the retail and product engine of the bank, will be instrumental in driving the bank’s strategic intent to become a formidable player in the banking industry.”

He added, “Their deep understanding of digital and electronic banking will significantly contribute to our trademarked phygital experience, which seamlessly combines the best of in-person service and bespoke digital solutions to serve our customers.

Both leaders bring valuable experience that aligns perfectly with NOVA’s vision to be Africa’s preferred financial solutions provider.”

Mrs. Iloghalu brings nearly 30 years of experience across sectors like energy, corporate, and digital banking. She holds an MSc in Media and Communications, an MBA, and is a Fellow of the Institute of Credit Administration.

Meanwhile, Mr. Isiavwe, with over 30 years of experience in banking and a PhD in Accounting, will focus on driving NOVA’s digital transformation.

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