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Global Hedge Fund Industry Hits $3.2tr

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Forex Weekly Outlook August 15 - 19
  • Global Hedge Fund Industry Hits $3.2tr

A survey conducted by the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has indicated that the global assets under management (AUM) of hedge funds have increased over the past two years by 24 per cent to $3.2 trillion.

IOSCO is global body of securities regulators and its members regulate more than 95 per cent of the world’s securities markets in more than 115 jurisdictions. Nigeria is a member of both the board of IOSCO and its influential Committee on Retail Investors, otherwise known as Committee 8

The board of IOSCO published the Report on the Fourth IOSCO Hedge Fund Survey, which provides regulators with new insights into the global hedge fund industry and the potential systemic risks this industry may pose to the international financial system.

IOSCO´s biannual survey has become an important resource for regulators, given the lack of public and global data on hedge fund activities.

The survey facilitates the regular collection and analysis of hedge fund data, enabling regulators to share information and observe trends regarding trading activities, leverage, liquidity management, markets and funding in the global hedge fund sector.

The report explains the results of the fourth IOSCO survey and provides an overview of the hedge fund industry based on data as at September 30, 2016. Since the first survey was conducted in 2010, data collection has expanded due to enhanced regulatory reporting regimes in some jurisdictions and fewer legal constraints around the use and sharing of data.

IOSCO however noted that while the increase to $3.2 trillion may reflect a combination of more widespread reporting across jurisdictions, market performance, and net fund subscriptions, it is not conclusive from the data.

The latest survey also indicated that the Cayman Islands continues to be the fund domicile of choice, making up 53 per cent of the global total by net asset value, largely unchanged from previous years.

According to the data from the Survey, equity long and short was the most widely used investment strategy, followed by global macro and fixed income arbitrage.

Also, gross leverage of the hedge funds in the survey was 7.1 times of net asset value, which includes the notional values of interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts. Removing notional values of interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives contracts reduce the gross leverage was 3.1 times and net leverage was 1.1 times.

The report indicated that at an aggregate level, there is a considerable liquidity buffer, suggesting that in normal market conditions, hedge funds should be able to meet investor redemptions.

As of the measurement date, 3.8 per cent of hedge fund assets had constrained redemptions through the use of liquidity management tools, such as gates, suspensions, or side pockets.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

Energy

Dangote’s Allegation of Refinery Boycott By Marketers False, Says  IPMAN President

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Petrol Importation - investorsking.com

The President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Abubakar Garima, has expressed shock over business mogul, Aliko Dangote’s allegation that marketers were boycotting his refinery.

Dangote, the owner of a $20bn refinery had claimed that oil marketers in Nigeria have been avoiding his refinery for imported petrol.

He had lamented that such a move would impact negatively on the country’s economy and would discourage local investment.

Responding, however, IPMAN President said the allegations were false.

According to Garima, while speaking on a live telephone programme monitored by Investors King on Wednesday, IPMAN members are not importing petrol.

On the contrary, he disclosed that oil members can’t load petrol from the Dangote Refinery in Lagos despite having paid ₦40billion to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL).

He said rather than get Dangote petrol through the NNPCL, the private refinery should register independent petrol marketers directly for smooth loading of the product.

The IPMAN boss noted that if Dangote could be able to sell the product to oil marketers directly, they can buy the product.

He expressed frustration in the fact that marketers had to pay before they pick, adding that “Presently, we have ₦40bn under the NNPCL custody but we cannot source the product.”

Garima explained how some marketers that NNPCL sent to load in Dangote refinery stayed with their trucks for four days, and they cannot load.

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Energy

Ghana to Source Fuel from Dangote Refinery in 2025

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Petrol - Investors King

As part of efforts to reduce the cost of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, Nigeria’s neighbouring country Ghana has expressed readiness to start buying from Dangote Refinery in the first quarter of 2025.

Chairman of the National Petroleum Authority Ghana, Mustapha Abdul-Hamid announced this at the Oil Trading and Logistics (OTL) Africa Downstream Oil Conference held in Lagos, Nigeria.

Abdul-Hamid categorically said that Ghana will purchase fuel from Nigeria once the Dangote refinery begins operation fully.

According to him, the projected 650,000bpd daily production is too much for Nigerians to consume. Hence, Ghana could benefit from the surplus production, allowing both countries to collaborate more closely in the energy sector.

Currently, importing petrol from Rotterdam has made fuel prices relatively high in Ghana due to unfavorable exchange rates.

“If the refinery reaches its 650,000 bpd capacity, all that volume cannot be consumed by Nigeria alone, so instead of us importing as we currently do from Rotterdam, it will be much easier for us to import from Nigeria, which I believe will help bring down our prices,” Abdul-Hamid stated.

By sourcing petrol from Nigeria, Ghana hopes to mitigate logistic costs and benefit from a more favourable pricing structure.

Ghana buys $400 million worth of petrol from Europe monthly, which over the years has impacted the commodity pricing in the West African country.

Abdul-Hamid further said the volatility of the Ghanaian cedi against foreign currencies led to increased costs for fuel.

Additionally, buying from a neighboring country would reduce the exchange rate impact on petrol prices, significantly lower fuel costs, and reduce the prices of other goods.

“The reduction in freight expenses would help bring down the prices of various goods, positively impacting Ghana’s broader economy,” he concluded.

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Crude Oil

Crude Oil Prices Dip Further as Israel Plans End to Lebanon Conflict

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Crude oil

Oil prices extended losses on Tuesday after Israel signalled a diplomatic solution to the war in Lebanon, adding to a more than 6 per cent drop in the previous session on Monday after Israel carried out its retaliatory strike on Iran at the weekend

Brent crude futures settled down 30 cents, or 0.4 per cent at $71.12 a barrel while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude shed 17 cents, or 0.3 per cent to $67.21 a barrel.

Israel’s Prime Minister, Mr Benjamin Netanyahu will hold a meeting on Tuesday evening with ministers and the heads of the country’s military and intelligence community about talks for a diplomatic solution to the war in Lebanon.

Recall that Israel is currently embroiled in fighting with two separate groups, Hamas and Hezbollah backed by Iran in the Middle East.

Meanwhile, Iran said it will use all available tools to respond to Israel’s weekend attack. If this happens, it could create a fresh wave of tensions.

Also pressuring prices is the declining oil demand from China, the world’s largest crude oil importer, which continues to impact global oil consumption and prices.

Market analysts note that demand will return to normal growth rates after Chinese President Xi Jinping introduces new stimulus measures to the economy.

According to the American Petroleum Institute (API), crude oil inventories in the US fell by 573,000 barrels for the week ending October 25. The API reported a 1.643-million-barrel build in crude inventories for the week prior.

So far this year, crude oil inventories in the world’s largest oil producer have slumped by just over 6 million barrels since the beginning of the year, according to API data.

Official US government data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) is expected later on Wednesday.

The US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates by 25 basis points on November 7. Lower interest rates cut the cost of borrowing, which can buoy economic activity and boost oil demand.

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