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60% Forex Allocation Saved Manufacturing Sector – Report

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  • 60% Forex Allocation Saved Manufacturing Sector – Report

Although the Central Bank of Nigeria’s preferential allocation of foreign exchange to the manufacturing sector was short-lived and fraught with controversies, a report has emerged showing that the initiative registered a huge impact and lent a boost to the manufacturing sector during the period.

The initiative, which commenced in August 2016, came to an end in February 2017.

An executive summary of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria’s Economic Review of second half of 2016 attributed a 9.54 per cent increase in capacity utilisation (from 49.64 per cent in second half of 2015 to 59.18 per cent in the second half of 2016) to the 60 per cent preferential forex allocation to the manufacturing sector for importation of raw materials and machinery not locally available.

“Capacity utilisation averaged 51.74 per cent in 2016 as against 50.17 per cent of 2015, thereby indicating 1.57 percentage point increase over the period,” the report stated.

A further analysis of capacity utilisation based on sectors showed that it increased in the entire sectoral groups in the period under review.

“Capacity utilisation in Food, Beverage and Tobacco group increased to 60.3 per cent in the second half 2016 from 53.7 per cent recorded in the corresponding half of 2015, thereby indicating 6.6 percentage point increase of the period. It also increased by 10.5 percentage point when compared with 49.8 per cent recorded in the preceding half.

“Textile Apparel and Footwear (group) increased to 56.9 per cent in the period under review from 52.7 per cent recorded in the corresponding half of 2015, thereby indicating 4.2 percentage point increase over the period. It also increased by 15.3 percentage point when compared with 41.6 per cent recorded in the preceding half.”

Analysis across MAN industrial zones also showed that capacity utilisation increased in Rivers, Ikeja, Apapa, Kano Bompai, Ogun and Kaduna zones.

In Ogun Zone, for instance, capacity utilisation increased to 68.0 per cent in the period under review from 59.5 per cent recorded in the corresponding half of 2015, thereby indicating 8.5 percentage point increase over the period.

It also increased by 17.8 per cent when compared with 50.2 per cent recorded in the preceding half.

According to the report, total production volume in the sector equally increased to N8.38tn as against N7.71tn in 2015, indicating N0.67tn or 8.7 per cent increase over the period.

Manufacturing investment during the period stood at N448.94bn, out of which N313.62bn or 69.9 per cent went to Ogun Zone.

The impact extended to job creation whereby a total of 10,061 jobs were created in the manufacturing sector in the second half of 2016 as against 9,393 jobs created in the corresponding half of 2015, indicating an increase of 668 jobs over the period.

At the end of 2016, an estimated 1.63 million historical cumulative jobs were created in the sector, the report said.

Food, Beverage and Tobacco sectoral group was said to have accounted for most of the jobs created with 2,947 jobs.

The report noted, however, that a total of 4,408 jobs were lost during the period as against 12,400 jobs lost in the second half of 2015.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Crude Oil

Oil Prices Surge as Hurricane Threat Looms Over U.S. Gulf Coast

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Oil jumped in Asian trading on Monday as a potential hurricane system approached the U.S. Gulf Coast, and as markets recovered from a selloff following weaker-than-expected U.S. jobs data on Friday.

West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose 72 cents, or 1.06%, to $68.39 a barrel while Brent crude oil was up 71 cents, or 1%, at $71.77 a barrel.

Prices had gained as much as $1 during early Asian trading before pulling back.

Analysts said the bounce was in part a reaction to a potential hurricane in the U.S. Gulf Coast.

A weather system in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico is forecast to become a hurricane before it reaches the northwestern U.S. Gulf Coast, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said on Sunday.

The U.S. Gulf Coast accounts for some 60% of U.S. refining capacity.

“Sentiment recovered somewhat from last week’s selloff,” said independent market analyst Tina Teng.

At the Friday close, Brent had dropped 10% on the week to the lowest level since December 2021, while WTI fell 8% to its lowest close since June 2023 on weak jobs data in the U.S.

A highly anticipated U.S. government jobs report showed nonfarm payrolls increased less than market watchers had expected in August, rising by 142,000, and the July figure was downwardly revised to an increase of 89,000, which was the smallest gain since an outright decline in December 2020.

A decline in the jobless rate points to the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates by just 25 basis points this month rather than a half-point rate cut, analysts said.

Lower interest rates typically increase oil demand by spurring economic growth and making oil cheaper for holders of non-dollar currencies.

But weak demand continued to cap price gains.

The weakness in China is driven by economic slowdown and inventory destocking, Jeff Currie, chief strategy officer of energy pathways at U.S. investment giant Carlyle Group, told the APPEC energy conference in Singapore on Monday.

Refining margins in Asia have slipped to their lowest seasonal levels since 2020 on weak demand from the two largest economies.

Fuel oil exports to the U.S. Gulf Coast fell to the lowest level since January 2019 last month on weaker refining margins.

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Crude Oil

Oil Prices Rebound on OPEC+ Output Delay Talks and U.S. Inventory Drop

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Oil prices made a modest recovery on Thursday on the expectations that OPEC+ may delay planned production increases and the drop in U.S. crude inventories.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian oil is priced, rose by 66 cents, or 0.9% to $73.36 per barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude appreciated by 64 cents or 0.9% to $69.84 per barrel.

The rebound in oil prices was a result of the American Petroleum Institute (API) report that revealed that the U.S. crude oil inventories had fallen by a surprising 7.431 million barrels last week, against analysts 1 million barrel decline projection.

The decline signals better than projected demand for the commodity in the United States of America and offers some relief for traders on global demand.

John Evans, an analyst at PVM Oil Associates, attributed the rebound in crude oil prices to the API report.

He said, “There is a pause of breath and light reprieve for oil prices.”

Also, discussions within the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, collectively known as OPEC+, are fueling speculation about a potential delay in planned output increases.

The group was initially expected to increase production by 180,000 a day in October 2024.

However, concerns over softening demand in China and potential developments in Libya’s oil production have prompted the group to reconsider its strategy.

Despite the recent rebound, analysts caution that lingering uncertainties around global oil demand may continue to weigh on prices in the near term.

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Energy

Power Generation Surges to 5,313 MW, But Distribution Issues Persist

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Nigeria’s power generation continues to get better under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

According to the latest statement released by Bolaji Tunji, the media aide to the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, power generation surged to a three-year high of 5,313 megawatts (MW).

“The national grid on Monday hit a record high of 5,313MW, a record high in the last three years,” the statement disclosed.

Reacting to this, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, called on power distribution companies to take more energy to prevent grid collapse as the grid’s frequency drops when power is produced and not picked by the Discos.

He added that efforts would be made to encourage industries to purchase bulk energy.

However, a top official of one of the Discos was quoted as saying that the power companies were finding it difficult to pick the extra energy produced by generation companies because they were not happy with the tariff on other bands apart from Band A.

“As it is now, we are operating at a loss. Yes, they supply more power but this problem could be solved with improved tariff for the other bands and more meter penetration to recover the cost,” the Disco official, who pleaded not to be named due to lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, said.

On Saturday, the ministry said power generation that peaked at 5,170MW was ramped down by 1,400MW due to Discos’ energy rejection.

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