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Stocks: CBN Special Forex Window Attracts N2.715tn Investments

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  • CBN Special Forex Window Attracts N2.715tn Investments

The Nigerian equities market has attracted N2.715tn investments owing to the foreign exchange window for investors and exporters introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria on April 21 this year.

Stocks have seen a huge rally across board evident in the soaring Nigerian Stock Exchange market capitalisation of listed equities, the All-Share Index, number of deals, as well volumes traded vis-a-vis their values.

The NSE market capitalisation has appreciated by 31.04 per cent between April 20 (last trading day before the window’s opening) and July 14 (latest trading day), from N8.748tn to N11.463tn.

In the same vein, the All-Share Index, volumes traded, deals and value of transactions as of April 20 were 25,282.75 basis points, 147.887 million, 2,578 and N836.842m, respectively.

While as of July 14, the respective figures had risen to 33,261.66 basis points, 311.608 million, 3,113 and N3.27bn.

The special forex window tagged, ‘Investors and Exporters FX Window’, according to the apex bank, will boost liquidity in the forex market and ensure timely execution and settlement of eligible transactions.

Small-scale investors and exporters have always decried the closure of several outfits due to lack of access to foreign exchange to procure necessary facilities to support their operations.

The central bank had earlier opened a special window for Small and Medium Enterprises to facilitate the importation of eligible finished and semi-finished items.

However, the eligible transactions covered under the new window include invisible transactions, such as loan repayments, loan interest payments, dividends/income remittances, capital repatriation, management service fees and consultancy fees.

Also covered by the forex window are software subscription fees, technology transfer agreements, personal home remittances, bills for collection and any other trade-related payment obligations at the instance of the customer.

Other eligible transactions like ‘miscellaneous payments’ detailed under Memorandum 15 of the CBN foreign exchange manual, are also covered under the new window.

Also, transactions and bills for collection are eligible to purchase foreign currencies sourced from the CBN forex window limited to secondary market intervention sales, wholesale (spot and forwards) only.

The only items excluded under the new window are international airlines ticket sales’ remittances, which will only be eligible to access forex at the CBN FX window.

For the apex bank, the supply of dollars to the new window shall be through portfolio investors, exporters, authorised dealers and other parties with foreign currencies to exchange to naira.

The Acting Managing Director, Afrinvest Securities Limited, Mr. Ayodeji Ebo, said in a telephone conversation with our correspondent that the introduction of the I & E FX window attracted significant foreign inflows as well as domestic funds to the capital market.

He said, “The mere fact that the foreign investors got more naira for their dollars, at between N305/dollar and N385/dollar, gave the boost.

“The FX liquidity and economic challenges had pushed most stock prices to all-time lows, creating opportunities for significant upside. The stock market has rallied over 23 per cent since the introduction of the new FX window.”

Ebo added that the eventual convergence of the Nigerian Inter-bank Foreign Exchange Fixing to the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Rate Fixing would further boost investors’ sentiments.

According to him, the performance of corporates in the half-year period will also shape the market direction.

The Managing Director, Investment One Venture Capital, Dr. Ore Sofekun, told our correspondent that the special FX window of the apex bank was working as some sort of convergence had been seen among FX rates.

She added, “The main thing is that we have some sort of convergence between the official and parallel FX rates.

“We should continue to work towards a common FX window to further boost confidence in the market. However, the situation is getting more market-determined.”

Also, the Vice-President, Equity Sales, Renaissance Capital, Mr. Daniel Ugwuoke, said the adjustment by the CBN had been very positive considering the level of rallying experienced in the capital market.

According to him, the country is headed in the right direction, but not where it should be yet.

Ugwuoke said many foreign investors were still playing the waiting game, given the multiplicity of FX rates in the Nigerian market space like the inter-bank rate, NAFEX, fuel marketers’ rate and the parallel rate.

He explained that the foreign investors were awaiting a single FX rate, adding, “They still believe the naira is over-valued. They don’t leverage on the NAFEX because they feel it lacks transparency, but are using the Inter-bank rate.

“The CBN is expected to unify the rates at this time. It is time for the CBN to do it. By not doing the adjustment now, the CBN is not only deterring investors, but is threatening the country’s Morgan Stanley International Capital standing.”

The MSCI recently increased the weighting assigned to Nigerian stocks to 7.9 per cent from 6.5 per cent previously in its frontier markets’ basket of equities.

The index designed to track and measure stock markets was rebalanced by Morgan Stanley, and the new weightings took immediate effect.

The MSCI Frontier Market Index Nigeria comprises of 16 companies listed on the NSE, including Nigerian Breweries Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, Nestle Nigeria Plc, Dangote Cement Plc, Forte Oil Plc, Seplat Petroleum Development Company Plc and FBN Holdings Plc.

The MSCI report stated that there would not be any specific review changes for any securities in the country in the MSCI Nigeria-specific index or composite index based on the ongoing issues with the forex market.

Meanwhile, Nigeria’s status in the MSCI Frontier Markets Index remains under consideration for a “standalone” re-classification.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Loans

NNPC Has Started Settling $6bn Debt to Foreign Suppliers— Wale Edun

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The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun has said the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has commenced the repayment of $6 billion debt owed to suppliers.

Edun made this announcement during a meeting with investors in the U.S. capital on the sidelines of the 2024 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

The revelation came amidst growing concerns about the NNPC’s financial stability and its capacity to sustain petrol supply to the domestic market.

The company had previously acknowledged owing suppliers of premium motor spirit (PMS).

Addressing the issue of ongoing foreign exchange subsidies, Minister Edun clarified that “In terms of NNPC and their situation, the reality is that, although the subsidy on May 29, 2023, was removed and was no longer on the balance sheet of the government, it did rear its head, not in terms of petrol subsidy, but foreign exchange subsidy, which was borne elsewhere, and borne mainly by NNPC,” the minister said.

Mr Edun also expressed optimism about the company’s future.

“I think what I can say about their own situation is with where they are now, they have a route to paying down their payables and I’m sure that in no time at all, they will start.

“From what I understand, they have even commenced the process of paying down their payables,”he said.

The NNPC had some months ago acknowledged that it was owing the money, but admitted it was remitting money into the purse of the country.

“But NNPC Ltd., through its subsidiary, NNPC Trading, has many open trade credit lines from several traders.

“The company is paying its obligations of related invoices on a first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis,” he said.

“It is not correct to say that NNPC Ltd. has not remitted any money to the Federation Account since January. NNPC Ltd. and all its subsidiaries remit their taxes to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) regularly.

“This is in addition to payments of CIT to road contractors under the Road Investment Tax Credit Scheme. In all, NNPC Ltd. is the largest contributor to the tax revenue shared every month at the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC),” the NNPC had said in a statement in August.

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Banking Sector

Union Bank Sets New Industry Standard with Comprehensive Maternity Leave and Onsite Crèche Facility

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Union Bank has set a new standard in Nigeria’s financial sector by offering unparalleled comprehensive maternity leave to support working mothers and an on-site crèche facility to support working parents, both male and female full-time employees.

The new initiative includes an industry-leading five months of fully paid maternity leave, exclusive of the applicable annual leave, and an on-site crèche facility.

According to Section 54 of the Labour Act in Nigeria, new mothers are legally entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave. However, Union Bank is leading the way with this groundbreaking comprehensive package, which is a significant step ahead of industry norms.

This extended leave, coupled with the ability to take annual leave, gives new mothers more time to recover and bond with their newborns, aligning with SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being. Additionally, returning mothers will benefit from a one-hour late resumption for the first month, easing the transition back into work and ensuring a smoother work-life integration.

Union Bank will also be adding an onsite crèche facility to further support working parents, with a pilot programme at the Head Office set to launch in December 2024. The crèche will provide lactation rooms and family-friendly amenities, offering a convenient childcare solution, particularly for working mothers.

This initiative supports SDG 5: Gender Equality by enabling women to balance their professional responsibilities with childcare needs, helping to retain top female talent and fostering an inclusive work environment.

By promoting gender diversity, Union Bank is contributing to broader economic growth; research shows that achieving gender parity in the workforce could increase global GDP by 26%. With these innovative policies, Union Bank is taking significant steps to strengthen its position as a forward-thinking employer in the financial sector.

According to Omayuli Wale-Ajayi, Chief Talent Officer of Union Bank “At Union Bank, we are proud to set a new standard in the banking sector with comprehensive maternity leave for working mothers and crèche facilities for the babies of both male and female full-time employees. We are committed to creating a workplace where women can thrive, and these initiatives are crucial in supporting working mothers as they balance their careers and personal lives. By providing five months of fully paid maternity leave and convenient childcare solutions, we aim to retain and empower top talent, ensuring all employees can contribute to the bank’s success.”

These progressive policies enhance work-life balance and position Union Bank as a leader in workplace inclusivity and sustainability.

By prioritising gender diversity and employee well-being, Union Bank is committed to creating a supportive, inclusive workplace that aligns with global sustainability goals.

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Banking Sector

UBA Grows Interest Income Jump by 169% to N1.799 Trillion

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United Bank for Africa, Nigeria’s leading financial institution with operations across the African continent, on Monday reported a 169.9% jump in interest income from N666.291 billion recorded in the first nine months of 2023 to N1.799 trillion in the nine months through September 2024.

In the financial statement obtained by Investors King, the lender’s interest expense inched slightly higher to N695.571 billion, 211.6% from N223.209 billion filed in the corresponding period of 2023.

Growth was broad-based as net interest income rose by 149% from N443.082 billion in 2023 to N1.103 trillion in 2024 while net fee and commission income stood at N233.853 billion, up 105% from N114.286 billion in 2023.

The bank’s total non-interest income moderated slightly to N435.840 billion. However, operating income improved by 51.25% from N1.017 trillion to N1.539 trillion.

Similarly, net operating income after impairment loss on loans and receivables appreciated 62.16% to N1.416 trillion.

Profit before tax rose by N101.392 billion to N603.483 billion in September 2024.

Speaking on the strong performance of the company in the first half (H1) of the year, Oliver Alawuba, the Group Managing Director/CEO said as of H1 2024, which constitutes the majority of the current performance, the economic environment remained challenging across the regions where we operate.

High inflation, rising debt levels, increasing interest rates, and tighter monetary policies have created significant pressure on economies globally. Despite these headwinds, our Bank has demonstrated resilience.

In H1 2024, UBA Group delivered strong double-digit growth across high-quality and sustainable revenue streams. This performance reflects our disciplined execution of strategic goals, focusing on balance sheet expansion, transaction banking, and digital banking businesses across our markets.

  • Profit before Tax: We achieved a robust Profit Before Tax of N401.6 billion, reflecting our ability to manage risks effectively amidst macroeconomic volatility.
  • Customer Deposits: Our deposits grew by 34%, from N17.4 trillion at year-end 2023 to 2 trillion in H1 2024, demonstrating the trust and loyalty of our customers.
  • Total Assets: We saw a 37% growth in total assets, reaching N28.3 trillion, up from N20.7 trillion at FYE 2023. This growth was driven by strong customer relationships and our ability to capitalize on opportunities across geographies.
  • Net Interest Income: Our intermediation business posted impressive growth, with net interest income expanding by 143% year-on-year to N675 billion, further underlining the strength of our core banking operations.
  • Digital Banking & Payments: Digital Banking income surged by 107.8% YoY to N106 billion, while funds transfer and remittance fees rose 188.7% and 228%, respectively. We continue to lead in digital banking and payment solutions, helping drive financial inclusion across Africa.
  • Trade Facilitation: Income from trade transactions grew 83% to N18 billion as we strengthened our role in facilitating intra-regional and international trade.

Our strategy of investing in technology, innovation, and data analytics continues to yield significant returns, positioning us as a leader in digital transformation.

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