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Pound Unlikely to Get BOE Boost as ‘Smooth’ Brexit Doubts Build

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  • Pound Unlikely to Get BOE Boost as ‘Smooth’ Brexit Doubts Build

The pound is unlikely to find any support from this week’s Bank of England meeting, according to analysts and fund managers, with officials likely to refrain from signaling tighter monetary policy amid slowing wage growth and political disorder in the U.K.

Even with inflation at a four-year high, analysts remain doubtful that Governor Mark Carney will talk up prospects of higher interest rates, like he did in May, given the inconclusive result of the June 8 election and intensifying squeeze on consumers. Last month the central bank said its rate outlook was based on the assumption of a smooth Brexit.

With the possibility of a weaker government facing the European Union at the negotiating table, the BOE might find it tougher to reiterate that view, thus making it harder for the pound and gilt yields to rise, analysts said.

  • The central bank will leave its benchmark rate unchanged at 0.25 percent, according to all 48 economists in a Bloomberg survey
  • In the May meeting, of the eight Monetary Policy Committee members only Kristin Forbes dissented, voting for an immediate increase
  • Markets see a near 45% chance of a rate increase by December 2018, MPC-dated Sonia show
    • They’re also pricing in around a 24% chance of a 25-basis-point rate increase by mid-2018, which is in contrast to the near-50 percent chance seen as recently as in March
  • GBP/USD at $1.2732, down almost 2 percent since the election, and yield on 10-year gilts at 1.02%, down 2 bps from June 8

Below is a compilation of investors’ and analysts’ expectations for the meeting, and the outlook for gilts and the pound:

Mizuho Bank (Sireen Harajli, Neil Jones)

  • The uncertainty “cast by a hung parliament will drive the Bank of England to shift toward a more dovish stance,” according to FX analyst Harajli
  • Expects BOE policy will remain steady this year with the possibility of easing in 2018
  • Speculators, who had been trimming GBP short positions over past weeks might reverse that position due to the election results “leaving GBP vulnerable to more downside risk as GBP shorts are re-built,” Harajli says, predicting sterling will reach $1.22 by year-end
  • Wednesday’s wage numbers mean the MPC could shift back to a “unanimous dovish 8-0 stance” this week or in the next meeting, according to Jones

Allianz Global Investors (Mike Riddell, money manager)

  • The BOE assumption “of a smooth transition is now looking even more unlikely” after the election
  • Over the medium to long term Riddell says he is “mildly constructive” on gilts as the risks to the U.K. economic outlook “are to the downside”
  • Riddell was bullish gilts going into the BOE meeting in May and says the central bank is likely to “be more dovish than the market seems to expect”
  • The difference between now and back in May is that the “market is not pricing in a series of rate hikes and gilt yields are a lot lower”
    • Riddell still has “a slightly bullish position but it is not a high conviction view as markets have already moved a little” in gilts

JPMorgan Asset Management (Iain Stealey, senior fixed-income portfolio manager)

  • Expects the BOE to look through what it calls “transitory inflation” which it may see as “almost a tax on the consumer so they are not going to want to do anything”
  • Stealey says he prefers to stick to their neutral gilts stance as they “would prefer to let the dust to settle”
  • “It’s very hard to buy gilts at 1% on the 10-year, likewise if the BOE aren’t moving rates higher, it is very difficult to build a case to be short gilts when you have all this uncertainty going on”
  • “Bottom line is no one really knows what the election from last week created and the BOE has no more insight than we have”

Commerzbank (Thu Lan Nguyen, FX strategist)

  • The BOE “will broadly stick to their latest assessment and at the most point out that political risks have increased”
  • There may be some “that hope that the BOE signals a higher likelihood of imminent rate hikes following the latest inflation figures. However, I think that this is counterweighted by the heightened political risk”
  • So there could be some that may be “disappointed by the fact that the BOE remains cautious, which could put some pressure on pound”
  • With the election outcome and impending EU negotiations “the probability of a negative scenario for the British economy has increased, which will force BOE to keep a more expansionary monetary policy for some time,” she says
  • Predicts sterling will fall to $1.21 by the end of this year but says it could revise that number to the upside if “the new government seeks a softer Brexit”

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

Crude Oil

Oil Prices Rebound on OPEC+ Output Delay Talks and U.S. Inventory Drop

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Crude oil - Investors King

Oil prices made a modest recovery on Thursday on the expectations that OPEC+ may delay planned production increases and the drop in U.S. crude inventories.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian oil is priced, rose by 66 cents, or 0.9% to $73.36 per barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude appreciated by 64 cents or 0.9% to $69.84 per barrel.

The rebound in oil prices was a result of the American Petroleum Institute (API) report that revealed that the U.S. crude oil inventories had fallen by a surprising 7.431 million barrels last week, against analysts 1 million barrel decline projection.

The decline signals better than projected demand for the commodity in the United States of America and offers some relief for traders on global demand.

John Evans, an analyst at PVM Oil Associates, attributed the rebound in crude oil prices to the API report.

He said, “There is a pause of breath and light reprieve for oil prices.”

Also, discussions within the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, collectively known as OPEC+, are fueling speculation about a potential delay in planned output increases.

The group was initially expected to increase production by 180,000 a day in October 2024.

However, concerns over softening demand in China and potential developments in Libya’s oil production have prompted the group to reconsider its strategy.

Despite the recent rebound, analysts caution that lingering uncertainties around global oil demand may continue to weigh on prices in the near term.

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Energy

Power Generation Surges to 5,313 MW, But Distribution Issues Persist

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Nigeria’s power generation continues to get better under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

According to the latest statement released by Bolaji Tunji, the media aide to the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, power generation surged to a three-year high of 5,313 megawatts (MW).

“The national grid on Monday hit a record high of 5,313MW, a record high in the last three years,” the statement disclosed.

Reacting to this, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, called on power distribution companies to take more energy to prevent grid collapse as the grid’s frequency drops when power is produced and not picked by the Discos.

He added that efforts would be made to encourage industries to purchase bulk energy.

However, a top official of one of the Discos was quoted as saying that the power companies were finding it difficult to pick the extra energy produced by generation companies because they were not happy with the tariff on other bands apart from Band A.

“As it is now, we are operating at a loss. Yes, they supply more power but this problem could be solved with improved tariff for the other bands and more meter penetration to recover the cost,” the Disco official, who pleaded not to be named due to lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, said.

On Saturday, the ministry said power generation that peaked at 5,170MW was ramped down by 1,400MW due to Discos’ energy rejection.

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Crude Oil

Again NNPC Raises Petrol Price to N897/litre

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Petrol - Investors King

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has once again increased the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) from N855 per litre on Tuesday to N897 on Wednesday.

The increase was after Aliko Dangote, the Chairman of Dangote Refinery, announced the commencement of petrol production at its refinery.

The continuous increase in pump prices has raised concerns among Nigerians despite the initial excitement from the refinery announcement.

According to the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), the 650,000 barrels per day refinery will supply 25 million litres of petrol to the Nigerian market daily this September.

This, NMDPRA said will increase to 30 million litres per day in October.

However, the promise of increased fuel supply has not yet eased the situation on the ground.

Tunde Ayeni, a commercial bus driver at an NNPC station in Ikoyi, said “I have been in the queue since 6 a.m. waiting for them to start selling, but we just realised that the pump price has been changed to N897. This is terrible, and yet they still haven’t started selling the product.”

The price hike comes as NNPC continues to struggle with sustaining regular fuel supply.

On Sunday, the company warned that its ability to maintain steady distribution across the country was under threat due to financial strain.

NNPC cited rising supply costs as the cause of its difficulties in keeping up with demand.

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