The US dollar weakened against major currencies on Friday after Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said tightening policy would likely be appropriate this month as long as the economy continues to improve as expected. This assertion further buttressed general consensus that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will hike rates at least three times this year if labor market remains healthy and prices move towards 2 percent target.
However, despite the positive economic data, there were inconsistencies that could impact Fed’s rate decision this month, for instance, the preliminary GDP figure showed the economy was flat in the last quarter of 2016. Growing at 1.9 percent, same as the third quarter but below 2.1 percent expected. Therefore, if average hour earnings and employment numbers due on Friday 10 March failed to ascertain economic improvement as expected, the Fed may be forced to hold off for a while. This is because the Fed is basing its decision on costs (inflation) and employment data.
Otherwise, the FOMC will increase official rates this month and further boost capital market (bonds).
In the Euro-Area, the economic outlook continues to improve following a series of positive economic data released in February — composite purchasing manager index climbed to 56 in February, it highest in almost 6 years. While inflation rate rose to 2 percent target in February for the first time in 4 years. Signalling faster growth in new businesses and an upturn in business sentiment in the region.
This does not imply the European Central Bank will start winding down on stimulus as Mario Draghi insisted that sustainability of the improvement is one of the criteria the institution would consider before such decision. But continuous growth in the region’s manufacturing sector would aid economic expansion, business sentiment and strengthens the Euro-single currency ahead of official Brexit proceedings later this month.
In Japan, the weak yen and surge in global commodity prices are pressuring consumer prices. Boosting inflation rate to almost 2-year high and manufacturing PMI to 53.3 in February, making it the highest reading since March 2014.
Similarly, unemployment rate improved from 3.1 percent to 3 percent in January but shortages of workers may aid wage growth as employers are likely to increase wages to retain desirable employees and attract new ones.
However, the continuous gain of the yen depends largely on Fed rate’s decision and expected to continue if the Fed fails to increase rate this month and vice versa.
Overall, both the US and the Euro-area economies remained strong but US uncertainties cloud its currency direction as investors and businesses are yet to pinpoint tax policy (fiscal stimulus) modus operandi going forward. Accordingly, the Euro-area issues are yet to be resolved – the Greek and Brexit. Therefore, global financial markets might experience a certain level of volatility this month.
This week, EURNZD, NZDJPY and EURJPY top my list.
EURNZD
The Euro-area economy has improved in recent months and expected to continue due to the renewed business confidence in the region and surge in the manufacturing sector.
However, New Zealand dollar remained unattractive after Governor Graeme Wheeler comments on the danger of high foreign exchange on the economic growth.
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Last week, the pair gained 418 pips to close below key resistance of 1.5118 but above 20-days moving average for the first time since May 2015. Therefore, this week, I will be looking to buy EURNZD above 1.5118 resistance levels for 1.5469 targets, a sustained break will likely open up 1.5775 targets.
Three weeks ago, I mentioned the potential of this pair, ever since it has lost 229 pips but yet to meet our target at 78.83 price levels. But why I remained bearish on this pair is one, because of the unattractiveness of the New Zealand dollar as explained three weeks ago. Two, last week candlestick closed as a bearish pin bar candlestick –signifying traders bearish bias.
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So this week, I will be looking to add to my sell position below 79.92, 20-days moving average for 78.83 targets.
EURJPY
The Euro single currency rebounded last week and gained across board following renewed interest in the region. Similarly, the surge in the odds of the Fed raising rates in March boosted inflow of cash to the American market and reduced the attractiveness of the Japanese assets, including the yen.
Therefore, the yen plunged against both the Euro single currency and the US dollar but gained against the rest or was flat. So this week, I am bullish on this pair against last week bearish projection.
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Hence, I will be looking to buy above 121.10 resistance levels for 123.61 targets and expect a sustained break of 124.18 resistance, above post-Brexit high to reinforce buyers’ interest for 127.26 resistance.
CEO/Founder Investors King Ltd, a foreign exchange research analyst, contributing author on New York-based Talk Markets and Investing.com, with over a decade experience in the global financial markets.
The dollar slipped on Monday towards a three-week low as Treasury yields traded near recent lows and traders awaited crucial U.S. inflation and retail sales data in coming days.
Elsewhere, it was a quiet start to a data-heavy week for foreign exchange markets. The euro climbed back above $1.19 while the British pound rebounded from a two-month low.
The dollar’s performance has been tied to U.S. Treasury yields for most of 2021, after concern about rising inflation in the United States and a stimulus-fueled economic rebound triggered a jump in Treasury yields in February.
A fall in U.S. yields last week triggered the worst week for the dollar in 2021. With yields inching lower on Monday, it was back under pressure.
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said in a U.S. media interview released on Sunday that the U.S. economy was at “an inflection point” and looked set for a strong rebound in the coming months, but he also warned of risks stemming from a hasty re-opening.
Investors are now waiting for U.S. March inflation data due on Tuesday.
“We are set to see the first evidence of the much anticipated surge in inflation that is widely expected through the coming months as base effects from a year ago begin to take effect as the sharp declines post-COVID start to fall out of the annual calculations,” MUFG analysts said.
They said the dollar’s fortunes could well “remain linked to 10-year yields”.
The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield was at 1.664% after dropping to as low as 1.6170% last week. It had surged to a more than a one-year high of 1.7760% on March 30.
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency against a basket of currencies, weakened 0.2% to 92.03. The euro initially dropped but later recovered and was up 0.1% to $1.1915.
Bitcoin traded above $60,000, closing the gap to its record high.
Against the pound the dollar initially gained before reversing course. The British currency was last up 0.5% at $1.3763 after briefly touching a two-month low of $1.3669 as traders cheered the latest phase of the government’s economic re-opening plan.
The dollar fell 0.3% to 109.33 yen versus the Japanese currency.
U.S. dollar net short positions have fallen to their lowest in nearly three years, according to data published on Friday.
ING analysts noted that speculators had cut their net short dollar positions for the 12th consecutive week, which could prove a headwind for further dollar gains.
“At this stage, the dollar has lost all its positioning “advantage”, having a neutral speculative positioning, which suggests we should no longer see dollar rallies against most G10 currencies exacerbated by the unwinding of USD shorts,” they wrote.
Naira exchanged at N485 to a United States Dollar on Friday, April 9 2021 at the parallel market. Against the British Pound, it traded at N670 and N574 to a Euro.
Naira traded at N485 to a United States Dollar on Wednesday 07, April 2021 at the black market. While against the British Pound it sold at N670 and N573 to a single Euro as shown below.