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AMCON Scales Down Arik’s Operations

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  • AMCON Scales Down Arik’s Operations

Following its take over of Arik Air over two weeks ago, the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) has scaled down the flight operations of Nigeria’s premier carrier to less than 30 per cent of the its capacity.

However, AMCON, in a statement yesterday, said public confidence in the airline was gradually returning and commercial banks more willing to engage with Arik Air.

But AMCON’s statement contradicts reality. When a reporter visited the General Aviation Terminal (GAT) of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos yesterday at 11.30 a.m., all the check-in counters of the once rowdy terminal were empty and totally bereft of passengers.

Instead, Arik ground staff were seen at their desks, waiting to attend to anyone willing to travel with the airline.

The airline, which at peak periods operated 120 flights a day, now operates about 15 flights daily with very low load factors, as passengers continue to shun the airline since the intervention by AMCON.

Also, it was learnt that of 28 operating aircraft in the airline’s fleet, only eight are now in operation comprising the two Bombardier CRJ 900s, one Bombardier Q400, and five Boeing 737s.

The Q400 is in a dedicated service with Chevron, effectively leaving the airline with seven operating aircraft for commercial flights.

This has forced Arik to cut back its domestic and regional operations, just as the airline suspended its international service immediately AMCON changed its management.

It was also gathered that international financiers and other creditors of the airline have concluded plans to sue the federal government after 30 days of AMCON’s intervention in the airline.

A source with the airline said that the creditors are consulting their lawyers to collectively file a class action suit against the government for the airline’s failure to honour its international obligations.

Inside sources further maintained that Arik’s workers who were owed two months salaries – December and January – before AMCON took over the management of the company on February 8, were only paid their January salaries.

AMCON, however, has maintained that the airline had a backlog of unpaid salaries of seven months when it took over two weeks ago.

According to some of the workers, who spoke on condition of anonymity, AMCON informed them that the December salaries should have been paid by the former management before it took over the company, which the corporation is currently auditing.

Also, cabin crew personnel whose November flight allowances were supposed to have been paid with the December basic salary, said they had lost hope that the money would ever be paid, now that AMCON is insisting that the former management should pay the December salaries.

“We were actually owed two months salaries before AMCON took over. I know that the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) insisted that Arik must pay all of us our outstanding salaries in December, which the airline did after the labour strike. So it was the December and January salaries that were owed us,” an official of the airline said.

Many of the workers said even before AMCON took over, passenger traffic was already dropping because of cancelled and delayed flights. The situation only got worse with AMCON’s intervention, they added.

“AMCON has not been able to restore passenger confidence and because we have scaled down our flights, passengers now choose other airlines.

“Yesterday (Saturday), we operated to Benin from Lagos with only 18 passengers going and on the return leg. It is only the Port Harcourt service that still has a reasonable number of passengers,” one Arik official volunteered.

Also, since the take over of the airline and the cancellation of most of its regional flights, Nigeria has lost its dominance on the West coast and other African routes to Asky, AWA and the Cote d’Ivorian national carrier.

Arik was the only Nigerian airline that operated to Dakar, Abidjan, Luanda and Libreville.

Since the intervention by AMCON, it has stopped operating to most of these destinations.

The airline used to operate six flights to Accra from Abuja and Lagos, but the flights have been scaled down to two since AMCON stepped in.

According to sources in Arik, it is now uncertain if the airline will continue to operate on any of these destinations in the West coast.

“What AMCON has done is that it has cut back flights because of inadequate supply of fuel and equipment, but all the flights that it still operates are on time.

“So it has restored on time flight services, but only 30 per cent of the flights or less are still operating.

“Before their take over, Arik flights were characterised by delays and cancellations. It is really tough for AMCON to effectively manage the airline.

“We know that it will be difficult to generate the kind of revenue needed to pay overheads, salaries and still have operational funds with the scaled down services,” the Arik official said.

However, AMCON said yesterday that public confidence was gradually returning to Arik Air, two weeks after it took over the airline.

AMCON made the claim in a statement signed by its spokesperson, Jude Nwauzor, reported the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

Nwauzor said the new management, when the airline was taken over, was confronted with a barrage of challenges but has surmounted the problems, adding that the new team has been stabilising the airline’s operations with the few aircraft left in the fleet.

AMCON said, unlike what obtained before the take over, average On-Time-Performance (OTP) of Arik Air to different destinations had improved.

The corporation also claimed that Nigerian banks, which had turned their backs on Arik, were now cooperative and ready to support the new management.

According to the spokesperson, engagements with international and local creditors had also been successful, while discussions with critical service providers and industry stakeholders had yielded the much desired results.

“Arik has also paid the insurance premium, which was on the verge of expiring and commenced the payment of outstanding salaries, which is a great morale booster for staff.

“Arik is also in discussions with different creditors and stakeholders to recall a good number of its aircraft as soon as possible, which will increase the number of daily flights,” he said.

The corporation said a good number of passengers affected by the suspension of flights to some routes had been refunded, adding that efforts were in the works to reach out to those yet to get their refunds.

Nwauzor noted that with the positive turn of events in the airline since its take over, customers of Arik, especially from corporate circles, were gradually returning.

AMCON added that efforts aimed at improving performance within a short period had translated to a stable and professional management for the airline.

In this respect, AMCON quoted the new management as saying that efforts at reviving the airline were boosted by the fact that Arik has an unparalleled safety record that “speaks for itself in the history of aviation in the country”.

AMCON said it had also held a series of fruitful engagements and struck agreements with major suppliers of aviation fuel for regular supply to Arik to guarantee regular flights.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Nigeria Advances Plans for Regional Maritime Development Bank

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NIMASA

Nigeria is making significant strides in bolstering its maritime sector with the advancement of plans for the establishment of a Regional Maritime Development Bank (RMDB).

This initiative, spearheaded by the Federal Government, is poised to inject vitality into the region’s maritime industry and stimulate economic growth across West and Central Africa.

The Director of the Maritime Safety and Security Department in the Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, Babatunde Bombata, revealed the latest developments during a stakeholders meeting in Lagos organized by the ministry.

He said the RMDB would play a pivotal role in fostering robust maritime infrastructure, facilitating vessel acquisition, and promoting human capacity development, among other strategic objectives.

With an envisaged capital base of $1 billion, RMDB is set to become a pivotal financial institution in the region.

Nigeria, which will host the bank’s headquarters, is slated to have the highest share of 12 percent among the member states of the Maritime Organization of West and Central Africa (MOWCA).

This underscores Nigeria’s commitment to driving maritime excellence and fostering regional cooperation.

The bank’s establishment reflects a collaborative effort between the public and private sectors, with MOWCA states holding a 51 percent shareholding and institutional investors owning the remaining 49 percent.

This hybrid model ensures a balanced governance structure that prioritizes the interests of all stakeholders while fostering transparency and accountability.

In addition to providing vital funding for port infrastructure, vessel acquisition, and human capacity development, the RMDB will serve as a catalyst for indigenous shipowners, enabling them to access financing at favorable terms.

By empowering local stakeholders, the bank aims to stimulate economic activity, create employment opportunities, and enhance the competitiveness of the region’s maritime sector on the global stage.

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Economic Downturn Triggers Drop in Nigerian Air Cargo Activities

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Activity in Nigeria’s air cargo sector declined with cargo volumes dwindling across airports in the country.

The decline fueled by a myriad of factors including rising production costs, diminished purchasing power, and elevated exchange rates, has underscored the broader economic strain facing the nation.

Throughout 2023, key players in the sector, such as the Nigerian Aviation Handling Company (NAHCO) and the Skyway Aviation Handling Company (SAHCO), reported notable decreases in their total tonnage figures compared to the previous year.

NAHCO recorded a six percent decline in total tonnage to 61.09 million kg, while SAHCO’s total tonnage decreased to 63.56 million kg. These declines were observed across various services, including import, export, and courier.

According to industry experts, the downturn in cargo volumes can be attributed to the escalating costs of production, which have soared due to various factors such as higher diesel prices, increased supply chain costs, and fuel surcharges.

Also, the adverse impact of elevated exchange rates, influenced by Central Bank of Nigeria’s policies on Customs Currency Exchange Platform, has further exacerbated the situation.

Seyi Adewale, CEO of Mainstream Cargo Limited, highlighted the challenges facing the industry, pointing to higher local transport and distribution costs, as well as the closure of production/manufacturing companies.

Adewale also noted government policies aimed at promoting local sourcing of raw materials, which have added to the complexities faced by cargo operators.

The broader economic downturn has led to a contraction in Nigeria’s economy, with imports declining as a response to the prevailing economic conditions.

Ikechi Uko, organizer of the Aviation and Cargo Conference (CHINET), emphasized the shrinking economy and reduced import activities, which have had a ripple effect on air cargo volumes.

Furthermore, the scarcity of foreign exchange and trapped funds experienced by carriers have contributed to the decline in cargo operations.

Major cargo airlines, including Cargolux, Saudi Cargo, and Emirates Cargo, have ceased operations in Nigeria, leaving Turkish Airlines as one of the few carriers still operating, albeit on a limited scale.

The absence of freighter cargo airlines has forced importers and exporters to resort to chartering cargo planes at exorbitant rates, further straining the air cargo sector.

 

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Point of Sale Operators to Challenge CAC Directive in Court

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Point of Sale (PoS) operators in Nigeria are gearing up for a legal battle against the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) as they contest the legality of a directive mandating registration with the commission.

The move comes amidst a growing dispute over regulatory oversight and the interpretation of existing laws governing business operations in the country.

Led by the National President of the Association of Mobile Money and Bank Agents in Nigeria, Fasasi Sarafadeen, PoS operators have expressed staunch opposition to the CAC directive, arguing that it oversteps its jurisdiction and violates established legal provisions.

Sarafadeen, in a statement addressing the matter, emphasized that the directive from the CAC contradicts the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) of 2004, which explicitly states that the commission does not have jurisdiction over individuals operating as sole proprietors.

“The order to enforce CAC directive on individual PoS agents operating under their name is wrong and will be challenged,” Sarafadeen asserted, citing section 863(1) of CAMA, which delineates the commission’s scope of authority.

According to Sarafadeen, the PoS operators are prepared to take their case to court to seek legal redress, highlighting their commitment to upholding their rights and challenging what they perceive as regulatory overreach.

“We shall challenge it legally. The court will have to intervene in the interpretation of the quoted section of the CAMA if individuals operating as a sub-agent must register with CAC,” Sarafadeen stated, emphasizing the association’s determination to pursue a legal resolution.

The crux of the dispute lies in the distinction between individual and non-individual PoS agents. Sarafadeen clarified that while non-individual agents, operating under registered or unregistered business names, are subject to CAC registration requirements, individual agents conducting business under their names fall outside the commission’s purview.

“Individual agents operate under their names and are typically profiled with financial institutions under their names,” Sarafadeen explained.

“It is this second category of agents that the Corporate Affairs Commission can enforce the law on.”

Moreover, Sarafadeen highlighted the integral role of sub-agents within the PoS ecosystem, noting that they function as independent branches of registered companies and should not be subjected to the same regulatory scrutiny as non-individual agents.

“Sub-agents are not carrying out as an independent company but branches of a company,” Sarafadeen clarified, urging for a nuanced understanding of the operational dynamics within the fintech and agent banking industry.

In addition to challenging the CAC directive, Sarafadeen emphasized the need for regulatory bodies to prioritize addressing broader issues affecting businesses in Nigeria, such as the high failure rate of registered enterprises.

“The Corporate Affairs Commission should prioritize addressing the alarming failure rate of registered businesses in Nigeria, rather than targeting sub-agents,” Sarafadeen asserted, calling for a shift in regulatory focus towards fostering a conducive business environment.

As PoS operators prepare to navigate the complex legal terrain ahead, their decision to challenge the CAC directive underscores a broader struggle for regulatory clarity and accountability within Nigeria’s burgeoning fintech sector.

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