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Oil Revenue Falls by N30bn in Two Months

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As global oil prices continue to fall, proceeds from the sale of Nigeria’s crude oil and gas have dropped by N30.01bn ($150.4m) in just two month, figures from the latest financial and operations report of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation have shown.

The drop of N30.01 drop was recorded between October and December 2015, the report stated.

According to the NNPC, the country raked in $420.3m (N84.1bn) as proceeds from the sale of oil and gas in October last year. But in December, the earnings dropped to $269.9m (N53.98bn).

The report stated that the country’s total revenue from the oil and gas in 2015 was $4.6bn (N920bn), which was a far cry from $30bn (N6tn) generated from the same source in 2012 as published by the Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiatives.

 Oil and gas earnings for 2014 were not published by the NNPC. The corporation only started publishing its proceeds from crude oil and gas sales in August 2015 after the reorganisation of its management by President Muhammadu Buhari.

In the latest report, the national oil firm stated that the highest monthly dollar income generated from the oil and gas sales in 2015 was $475.24m and this was recorded in March.

It gave that the least monthly revenue as $233.26m, which was recorded in August.

Similarly, the report showed that the NNPC earned N661.34bn from the sale of white products, petrol and kerosene in the year under review.

According to the report, a total of N80.34bn was collected from the sale of white products by the Pipelines Product and Marketing Company in December 2015 compared with N66.96bn, which was realised in November 2015.

“The total revenue generated from the sale of white products for the period of January to December 2015 stands at N661.34bn where Premium Motor Spirit (popularly referred to as petrol) contributed about 88.02 per cent of the revenue collected with a total of N582.14bn,” it said.

The NNPC stated that a total of 1,076.35 million litres of white products were distributed and sold by the PPMC in December 2015 compared with 908.02 million litres in November 2015.

This, it said, was comprised of 983.19 million litres of the PMS; 81.02 million litres of kerosene and 12.14 million litres of diesel.

“The total sale of white products for the period of January to December 2015 stands at 9.07 billion litres. The PMS was 7.49 billion litres and accounts for 82.61 per cent,” the report stated.

Economists as well as operators in the oil and gas sector have called on the government to diversify the country’s economy, as revenue generation from oil and gas has continued to fall, particularly since 2015.

They noted that the fall in global oil prices was not good for the Nigerian economy and the cost of the commodity might continue to plunge.

According to them, the crude oil market is already saturated as more international firms now produce the product.

A former President, Association of National Accountants of Nigeria, Dr. Samuel Nzekwe, told our correspondent that crude oil prices had been falling since last year, adding that the development had adversely affected the Nigerian economy.

He said, “The price of crude oil in the international market has been falling and this has affected Nigeria’s revenue badly. Considering the manner in which crude price is falling, the best thing for us to do as a country is to intensify efforts in diversifying our economy, because it may continue to fall even by next year.”

The Assistant National Secretary, Nigerian Electricity Consumer Advocacy Network, Mr. Obong Eko, also said, in view of the plunge in crude oil prices, the best alternative for Nigeria at the moment was to diversify the economy.

“I think one of the best alternatives for us as country at the moment is to diversify the economy,” he said.

 

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Natural Gas Production Declines Despite N250bn Intervention Fund

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Despite the injection of a N250 billion intervention fund into the gas sector, Nigeria witnessed a downturn in natural gas production last year, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the financial stimulus.

The Energy Institute, in collaboration with KPMG, unveiled an industry report revealing a notable drop of 4 billion cubic feet meters in Nigeria’s natural gas production between 2021 and 2022.

While Nigeria’s gas production demonstrated consistent growth from 39 billion cubic feet meters in 2012 to 49 billion cubic feet meters in 2020, the trajectory abruptly shifted to a decline, reaching 45 billion cubic meters in 2021 and further slipping to 40 billion cubic meters last year.

The Federal Government’s intervention included a N250 billion fund, facilitated through the Central Bank of Nigeria, with N130 billion earmarked for 15 selected companies for the construction of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) conversion centers.

This initiative, part of the National Gas Expansion Program (NGEP), aimed to promote CNG as the preferred fuel for transportation and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) for domestic cooking, captive power, and small industrial complexes.

The 15 recipient companies, including prominent names like Dangote Oil Refinery, Nipco Gas Ltd, and Greenville Liquefied Natural Gas Company, received a combined N130 billion.

However, despite this financial injection, the natural gas production figures tell a different story.

Chinedu Okoronkwo, President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, expressed dissatisfaction with the exclusion of his members from the loan, stating that inclusion would have accelerated the conversion of over one million vehicles to CNG models.

The Senate Committee on Gas, chaired by Jarigbe Agom Jarigbe, has summoned the 15 companies to provide progress reports on the projects funded by the intervention.

As Nigeria aims for substantial investment in the gas value chain, these revelations raise questions about the efficacy and impact of financial interventions in the country’s critical sectors.

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Experts Urge Swift Government Action on Nigeria’s Untapped N3 Trillion Logistics Sector

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Experts at the Courier and Logistics Management Institute conference in Lagos have emphasized the critical importance of the overlooked logistics, courier, and transport sector in Nigeria, valued at over N3 trillion.

During the event themed “Logistics Solutions and National Infrastructure Development,” the CLMI Executive Chairman, Prof. Simon Emeje, highlighted the urgent need for the federal government to prioritize this sector, which remains relatively untapped on a global scale.

Emeje underscored the sector’s significance, stating, “Any country that does not pay attention to logistics, courier, and the transport sector cannot survive.

The government must not ignore this sector because it is the bedrock of any economy.”

The logistics, courier, transport, and management industry boasts an average asset worth over N3 trillion, offering substantial potential for job creation.

Emeje emphasized that commerce is crippled without effective logistics, illustrating the importance of the sector in facilitating trade, enhancing the supply chain, creating jobs, and propelling economic growth.

Despite its undeniable importance, the Nigerian logistics sector faces hindrances such as infrastructural deficits and weak government policies, preventing it from reaching its full potential.

Emeje called for immediate attention to address these challenges and unlock the sector’s capacity to create millions of employment opportunities for Nigerian youth.

Former Minister of Communications, Barr. Adebayo Shittu, urged the institute to draft a comprehensive proposal for government adoption, offering assistance in facilitating engagement.

Both Shittu and Prof. Emeje called on the Federal Government to establish a dedicated ministry to foster an enabling environment for Courier and Logistics Management, drawing parallels to the recognition given to the entertainment industry.

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President Tinubu Seeks Senate Approval for $8.6 Billion and €100 Million Borrowing Plan

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Bola Tinubu

President Bola Tinubu’s administration has formally requested the approval of the Nigerian Senate for a borrowing plan totaling $8.6 billion and €100 million.

The request was presented to the Senate through a letter read during the plenary by the Senate President, GodsWill Akpabio.

According to the letter, the proposed funds are integral to the federal government’s 2022-2024 external borrowing plan, previously sanctioned by the administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari.

Tinubu clarified that the projects earmarked for funding through this loan cut across diverse sectors, emphasizing their selection based on rigorous economic evaluations and their anticipated contributions to national development.

The letter highlighted, “The projects and programs in the borrowing plan were selected based on economic evaluations as well as the expected contribution to the socio-economic development of the country, including employment generation, and skills acquisition.”

The specified sectors earmarked for development include infrastructure, agriculture, health, water supply, roads, security, and employment generation, along with financial management reforms.

The borrowing plan’s comprehensive approach aims to address critical needs and propel the nation’s progress.

President Tinubu emphasized the urgency of the Senate’s approval, stating, “Given the nature of these facilities, and the need to return the country to normalcy, it has become necessary for the Senate to consider and approve the 2022-2024 external abridged borrowing plan to enable the government to deliver its responsibility to Nigerians.”

This appeal follows previous successful requests, including the National Assembly’s approval of an over $800 million loan for the National Social Safety Network Programme in August.

Also, the assembly greenlighted the 2022 Supplementary Appropriations Act of N819 million to provide palliatives to Nigerians, mitigating the impact of fuel subsidy removal.

As the deliberations unfold, the Senate’s decision on this substantial borrowing plan will play a pivotal role in shaping Nigeria’s economic trajectory.

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