Gold prices climbed on Thursday as weaker-than-expected U.S. private-sector employment data reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve could adopt a less restrictive monetary policy and increased demand for the precious metal ahead of the closely watched nonfarm payrolls report.
Spot gold rose about 1.2% to $4,078.25 an ounce, recovering from a two-day decline and reaching its highest level since June 23.
The rebound followed the release of U.S. private payroll figures that pointed to a softer labour market than economists had anticipated.
According to the latest ADP National Employment Report, private employers added 98,000 jobs in June, below market expectations of 118,000, raising hopes that slowing employment growth could reduce pressure on the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates elevated.
Lower oil prices also supported bullion by easing inflation concerns, encouraging investors to increase bets that the U.S. central bank may have more room to cut interest rates in the coming months. Since gold does not generate interest income, it tends to benefit when borrowing costs are expected to decline.
Market attention has now shifted to the U.S. nonfarm payrolls report, which is expected to provide a broader assessment of labour market conditions and offer further clues on the Federal Reserve’s policy direction.
Analysts said another weak employment report could strengthen expectations for monetary easing and push gold prices toward fresh highs, although uncertainty surrounding inflation and economic growth could continue to drive volatility in the precious metals market.
The rally in gold comes as investors reassess the outlook for U.S. interest rates amid cooling inflation risks and signs of slowing economic momentum.
Recent comments from Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh suggesting that inflation pressures have moderated have further supported expectations of a more accommodative policy stance later this year.
Other precious metals also traded higher. Spot silver gained 1.8%, platinum advanced 2.6%, while palladium added more than 2%.