Imported Goods Worth $300 or Less Now Exempt From Duties Under New Customs Policy

The Nigeria Customs Service Board (NCSB) has approved a new duty-free threshold of $300 for imported goods, a policy that will take effect on September 8, 2025.

According to a statement issued on Sunday in Abuja by the Customs Spokesperson, Abdullahi Maiwada, the decision was reached at the board’s 63rd regular meeting chaired by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun.

The initiative, also known as the “De Minimis” threshold, is designed to stimulate cross-border e-commerce, minimise clearance delays, and consolidate Nigeria’s position as a regional leader in trade facilitation.

It exempts goods valued at $300 or less from import duties and related taxes, provided they are not prohibited or restricted items.

The exemption also applies to passenger baggage within the same value limit.

Maiwada noted that the policy aligns with global best practices, including the World Trade Organisation’s Trade Facilitation Agreement and the World Customs Organisation’s Revised Kyoto Convention.

He added that the threshold is restricted to four importations per annum in line with provisions of the NCS Act, 2023.

The new regulation mandates immediate release and clearance of eligible consignments without post-release documentation.

Customs also warned that non-compliance, including invoice manipulation or attempts to evade duty obligations, will attract forfeiture, arrest and other sanctions as stipulated in the Act.

To ensure seamless implementation, the service has established multi-channel helpdesks to provide direct engagement with stakeholders, offering guidance on compliance requirements and addressing complaints during the rollout phase.

The board also reviewed disciplinary cases during the meeting, approving the demotion of two officers over misconduct captured in viral videos and the reinstatement of two officers after favourable reconsideration of their cases.

The sanctioned officers will undergo mandatory medical evaluation, while a stern warning was issued against the abuse of banned substances and unethical behaviour among customs personnel.

Maiwada emphasised that the Customs Service remains committed to transparency, accountability, and discipline, stressing that reforms under the new policy will strengthen public trust and enhance Nigeria’s trade environment.