Border Trade Plummets 80% as Naira Devaluation Hits Hard

Business activities at Nigerian borders have dropped by 80 percent due to the depreciating Nigerian currency.

Licensed customs agents at the borders said the plunge in the Naira’s exchange rate to the CFA franc is the reason for the declining business activities at the nation’s borders.

In the last three years, the Nigerian Naira has dropped from N300 for 1,000 CFA francs to N2,660 for 1,000 CFA francs.

According to Ogonnanya Godson, Vice Chairman of the National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders, Seme Chapter, business activities at the border began declining in 2021.

“The Cotonou CFA franc is now N2,660 for 1,000 CFA francs. It started increasing from N300 for 1,000 CFA francs three years ago until it reached its current level, which is affecting our businesses. The rate at which the exchange rate has been increasing since 2023 is alarming,” Godson stated.

He further noted that some importers have begun boycotting the borders, especially Seme, due to the exchange rate.

“Importers no longer patronize these areas because, after clearing and paying for everything, they end up losing. So activities have dropped by between 70 to 80 percent, and the exchange rate of the dollar is also affecting this area.

“The volume of activities here is now between 22 to 30 percent. This applies to other borders as well because of the exchange rate,” he stated.

Lasisi Fanu, a former Seme Chapter Chairman of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents, corroborated Godson’s statements and admitted that activities at the border have declined.

“That is the simple truth and fact about the situation. You can’t get anything less than what you’ve been told about the drop in activities at the borders. Every day, the CFA franc appreciates while the Naira depreciates.

“Today, I was informed that the CFA franc has increased to between N2,650 and N2,700 for 1,000 CFA francs. This began three years ago and has worsened since 2023,” Fanu stated.

Fanu explained that the Naira’s depreciation against the CFA franc is similar to its depreciation against the US Dollar.

“Whatever 1,000 CFA francs could buy in the Republic of Benin two years ago, it still buys the same amount now. It’s the Naira that is depreciating.

“That’s the reason there is no business. The people who used to go to Cotonou for business said there is no more business because their customers there have said they can no longer trade due to the high exchange rate against the Naira,” he explained.