Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has announced a one-time 50% tax on windfall profits that banks reaped from currency gains following last year’s naira devaluation.
This decision was part of the government’s strategy to navigate the ongoing cost-of-living crisis.
The naira, which has depreciated by about 70% against the dollar since foreign exchange rules were relaxed in June 2023, allowed banks holding dollar assets to significantly boost their income.
However, the Central Bank of Nigeria had advised lenders to retain these profits as a buffer against potential future losses.
The proposed tax will apply to the 2023 financial year, with non-compliance resulting in hefty fines.
The move has already impacted the NGX Banking Index, which fell by 1.3% as of midday trading in Lagos. Notable declines were seen in FBN Holdings Plc and Zenith Bank Plc, dropping 3.2% and 2.5% respectively.
This initiative mirrors similar actions in Europe, where countries like Italy and Hungary have imposed taxes on banks to address what they view as excessive profits during periods of high inflation and interest rates.
European banks have criticized these measures, warning of potential impacts on economic growth due to constrained lending capabilities.
President Tinubu’s administration believes this tax will help manage Nigeria’s fiscal challenges while addressing social needs.
Lawmakers are expected to support the measure, alongside a proposal to increase government spending by 6.2 trillion naira ($3.8 billion).
While banks have benefited from currency revaluations, many customers, particularly manufacturers with dollar-denominated loans, faced significant losses as they struggled with the weaker naira.
The new tax policy highlights the government’s broader efforts to stabilize the economy and attract foreign investment, aiming to ensure a more equitable distribution of financial gains.