- Africa Records Growth on Global Air Freight
African carriers posted the largest year-on-year increase in demand of all regions in July 2017 with freight volumes growing 33.7 percent – the second fastest monthly rise in seven years. Capacity increased by 4.5 percen over the same time period. Demand has been boosted by very strong growth on the trade lanes to and from Asia which increased 80 percent year-on-year in June (latest available data) and by 65 percent in the first half of the year.
Data released by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) for global air freight markets showed that demand, measured in freight tonne kilometers (FTKs), increased by 11.4 percent in July 2017 compared to the same period a year ago. This was the fourth time in five months that double-digit annual growth was recorded. July’s year-on-year increase in demand is nearly four times higher than the ten year average growth rate of 3.1 percent.
Freight capacity, measured in available freight tonne kilometers (AFTKs), grew by 3.7 percent year-on-year in July 2017. Demand growth continues to significantly outstrip capacity growth, which is positive for airline yields and the industry’s financial performance.
The robust growth in air cargo demand is consistent with an uptick in global trade, rising export orders and upbeat business confidence indicators. There are, however, signs that demand growth for air freight may be nearing a peak. Seasonally-adjusted air freight volumes were flat in June and fell in July; and the global inventory-to-sales ratio has stabilized. Air cargo often sees a boost in demand at the beginning of an economic upturn as companies look to restock inventories quickly. This tapers as inventories are adjusted to new demand levels.
“July was a strong month for air cargo with double-digit growth. And for the third consecutive month demand for air freight grew at a faster pace than demand for air travel. While the outlook for the rest of the year remains positive, there are signs that the cyclical growth period may be nearing a peak,” said IATA’s Director General and CEO, Alexandre de Juniac.